高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

1、 套(带答案)及解析高考英语阅读理解题20 一、高中英语阅读理解 阅读理解1 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a is fare the cheaper a Where there is more than one Off-Peak fa

2、re for journey, specific route. called Super Off-Peak. You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. F

3、or Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 3 off all Standard Class /5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 13 of

4、f all First Class Off Peak fares. Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/ Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three lea

5、ving everyone more money to spend on the or four can travel for the price of just two adultsto able more at Off-Peak times, you may be a day out! If you are traveling in group of ten or train you are traveling with. Contact the further obtain a discount through the train company company directly and

6、 be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. www. nationalrail. co. uk For more information, please visit An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in . （1） B. its convenienceA. its good value for money D. travel schedulesC. the specific trains Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may a

7、lso save money by . 2）（ B. traveling at rush timeA. becoming a VIP C. buying tickets online D. getting group travel discounts What type of writing is this text? ）（3 A. An announcement. B. A ticket booking guide. D. A travel review.C. A business report. A）（1【答案】 D2）（ B 3）（ 【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车

8、票。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜， 。花的值。故答案选A（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。故答案 。D

9、选（3）主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.第二段第一句.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.和最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you

10、may get group travel discounts. 可知本 。B文是一篇机票预订指南。故答案选 【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论 断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second 等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句 子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语， 如同义

11、词、近义词、代词等。 阅读理解2 Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.” And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbours house had caught fire while they were out. The

12、fire didnt spread to our house but the smoke very much did. Its weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isnt enough. Anything softsofas and carp

13、ets and childrens teddy bears, clothes is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion. What I didnt expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the

14、village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most peoples natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But thats not the only thing Ive learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again. The surprise on being forced to think about

15、 what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important. Its all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things old photographs, a dress bou

16、ght decades ago for a night heavy with memories but thats not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart. Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of What would you save in a fire? is

17、 actually that nothing really matters but each other. What happened to the authors house? ）1（ A.It caught a fire. B.It was affected by a fire. C.It was broken into by friends. D.Its windows were broken. What does the underlined word suspected in Paragraph 3 refer to? ）（2 A.something that may be dama

18、ged. B.something that may not be genuine. C.something that may not be so good. D.something that may be dangerous. What did the author expect to feel? ）（3 A.People around him were cold to others trouble. B.His friends and neighbours were so generous. C.People in his community were close to each other

19、. D.He was so lucky to find much that was good. How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes? ）（4 A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Contented. B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ A3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。作者感 受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段

20、中的“our neighbours house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didnt spread to our house but the smoke very much did.”；第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could have permeated”可知邻居家在外出时着火了，虽然火没 。B有蔓延到作者家，但烟殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影响。故选 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could

21、have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isnt enough.”可知每件被烟雾渗透的物品都要专门清洗或扔掉，因为那些微粒威胁健康，有的仅清洗是不行的。此句涉及的那些柔软的东西被认为可能是被污染损害的东西，suspected 。指的就是这些东西。故选A （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“What I didnt expect to feel, however, is this lucky.”作者没想到的是自己家很幸运，下文提到朋友们和邻居们都提供了帮助，作者从中感受到

22、了 。A他们的善良。由此推知作者原来认为的是人们会对别人家的困难很冷漠，故选 （4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly 可知作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，作者认为fashion.”minimalist 即将到来的新年肯定是简约的。但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩；再根据最后一段中的“I realised that the answer to the old question of What would you save in a fire? is ac

23、tually that nothing really matters but each other.”作者感受到拥有 。彼此才是最重要的。这些说明作者是满足的，故选D 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选 出正确答案。 阅读理解3 For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to b

24、athe. I hurried up during this process. One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?” “Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudl

25、y. “I have no time to waste!” “What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjo

26、ying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years. A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and en

27、couraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen es later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I dont need it.”minut “But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.” forward!”- “Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast A majo

28、r social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we

29、have paid for traveling fast. Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well. What was the advantage of taking a s

30、hower in the eyes of the artist friend? 1（） B. Nothing was missed.A. Time was saved. D. Creative thoughts came.C. Great ideas flew away. What was the trouble with the womans friend? ）（2 B. She found the tape useless.A. She felt stressed. C. She found no way to relax. D. She watched the tape too fast

31、. What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes? 3）（ B. Everything is done in a hurry.A. People run fast to work. C. People dont have enough time. D. Time flies without being noticed. How can the problem be settled? ）（4 A. By pacing down. B. By learning to survive. C

32、. By developing friendship. D. By performing good work. D）【答案】（1 A）（2 B）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈症，就 要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “Dont

33、you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”可知，作者的艺术家的朋友告诉大家。他创造性的想法是在他洗澡的时候来的。分 。项符合题意，故答案选D析选项可知D（2）细节理解题。根据第五段“A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering 。Afrom ”可知，这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。分析选项可知，故答案选（3）细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，21世纪的人最大的问题就是“匆忙病”。他们匆匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他们抱怨没有足够的时间。他们一直和时间赛跑，直到有一天，惊

34、讶地回过头来，说，“我的上帝，时光飞逝啊！“然后意识到他们已经付出了沉重的代价。分析本段的内容可知B项（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合题意。在本段中说他们匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班， A错误。他们抱怨没有足够的时间而不是没有足够的 项符合题意。项与题干无关。故不选，分析可知BC时间，故是错误的。而D（4）推理判断题。最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑，不良的人际关系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至无法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢脚步。分析可知，要 项符合题意。解决这个问题就要放慢速度。分析选项可知A 【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：1）语义转换题-跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找

35、到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分 析，便可确定最佳答案。 常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。-2）生活应用题3）细节排序题-首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件 发生的正确顺序。4）寻找信息题-题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演 出信息、航班时间表等。 阅读理解4 TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of

36、community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives! When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Sunday, April 20, 2016 Where is TEENSGIVING? All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lex

37、ington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun! Who participates in TEENSGIVING? Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street

38、Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. What projects do participants do at the agencies? Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visit

39、ing and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of communit

40、y service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult the troubles, and a volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, gift certificate for their satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all t

41、een and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt. This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event! Teens can also contact their schools

42、Community Service Advisor. TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y. TEENSGVING is an event which is held . ）1（ A. twice every year B. every two years C. once every year D. from time to time What can the teenagers do in this event? ）（2 A. Give thanks to the adults. B. Take good care of animals.

43、 C. Clean the streets of New York. D. Work for high schools and! colleges. An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. ）（3 A. a T-shirt and a gift certificate B. community service credit and a T-shirt C. a high school certificate and a light breakfast D. a gift cer

44、tificate and community service credit The writers purpose in writing this passage is to . ）（4A. ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 B. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readers D. inform readers of some fr

45、equently asked questions C1（）【答案】 B）2（ A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2016TEENSGIVING 活动内容，时间，地点， 志愿者福利等信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event”可知， 。CTEENSGIVING是一个一年一度的激动人心的事件。故选(2)考查细节理解。根据 What projects do participants do at the agencies?部分中的“Sample projects include painting p

46、ark benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with the poor children, assembling model planes for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.”可知，活动包括在公园长椅上绘画，园艺劳动，看望贫困儿童并且与他们玩耍，在动物收容所协助 。照看动

47、物等等。故选B(3)考查细节理解。根据 Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?部分中的“Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will r

48、eceive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.”可知，成年志愿者将获得一份爱心早餐，一个解决他们烦恼的礼品券以及帮助我们城市青少年为他们的社区做贡献的满足感。另外，所有的青少年和成人志愿者都会获得一个很酷的TEENSGIVING2016 。恤。故选A春季T(4)考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了2016年春季TEENSGIVING的主要内容，以 。C及如何申请参加这项活动。故作者的目的是给读者介绍这个活动，选【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考 生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，

49、推理，选出正确答案。 阅读理解5 Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what ha

50、ppened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005. That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but t

51、ook much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind. There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says

52、this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again. As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is th

53、rilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again. Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill

54、 keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉 ) supply, rather than climate changes.积物 Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating. What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach? ）（1 A. Full of fear. B. Quite delighted. C. Very disappointed. D. Extremely con fused. What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh? ）（2 A. It is not located in Ireland. B. It di