临床医学英语

1、常用医学词汇症状常用语 I have a feverhave a headachehave chest painhave a stomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heart palpitationsfeel nauseoushave been vomitinghave been vomiting bloodhave blood in my stoolhave diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint 我发烧头痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困难咯血心悸恶心呕吐呕血便血腹泻头晕晕厥。呼吸系统疾病viral infection

2、 病毒感染chest infection 胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支气管炎secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pneumothorax 气胸stabbing pain 刺痛s

3、harp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves阵痛dyspnea 气促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thin sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛tonsillitis 扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕decompensation 呼吸困难cyanopathy 发绀chest fluoroscopy 胸透chest radiogram胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizziness头晕palpitation 心悸arrhythmia 心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图abn

4、ormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图echocardiography心脏B超检查angiocardiography 心血管造影cyanosis 紫绀hypotensor 降血压药cardiovascular problems 心血管问题myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死angina 心绞痛pericarditis 心包炎a sense of pressure 压迫感hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血压hypotensionlow blood pressure 低血压rheumatic heart dise

5、ase 风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心绞痛stroke 中风cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea 腹泻abdominal pain 腹痛bloody stool 血便loose stool 稀烂便bloody purulen

6、t stool 脓血便stomachache 胃痛constipation 便秘diabetes 糖尿病food poisoning 食物中毒dysentery 痢疾intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻dehydration 脱水irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征bowel tumor 肠肿瘤enteritis 肠炎appendicitis 阑尾炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石病 (胆结石)pancreatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病 urodynia 尿痛 frequent

7、 micturition 尿频 urgency of urination 尿急 bloody urination 血尿 urinary incontinence 尿失禁 prostatitis 前列腺炎 bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤 chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎 carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌 difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难 urethritis 尿道炎 nephritis 肾炎 carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌 kidney stones 肾结石 urine infection 尿路感染外伤、

8、感染 dislocated 脱臼 sprained 扭伤 achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤 amputation of截肢 fracture of toefinger脚趾手指骨折 elevated 抬高的 non-mobileimmobile 固定 splint 夹板 sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带) traction 牵引 back slab 悬臂板 rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎 joint replacement 关节置换术 arthritis 关节炎 knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置

9、换 bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻) slipped disc 椎间盘突出 spoils injuries 运动创伤 torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂 burn 烧伤 scald 烫伤 control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染妇科疾病 polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 endocrine disease 内分泌疾病 ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕 prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂 irregular menstruation 月经不调 menopaus

10、al syndrome 更年期综合征 dysmenorrhea 痛经 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 infertility 不孕 amenorrheaamenia 闭经皮肤科疾病 eczema 湿疹 urticaria 荨麻疹 insect bites 蚊虫叮咬 impetigo 脓疱病 dermatitis 皮炎 psoriasis 牛皮癣 rash 皮疹 chilblain 冻疮 scabies 疥疮 wart 疣五官科疾病 toothache 牙痛 redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿 periodontic 牙周炎 c

11、aries 龋 pulpitis 牙髓炎 gingivitis 牙龈炎 affected tooth 病牙 dental caries 龋齿 suffocation 窒息 deafness 聋 hoarseness 声音嘶哑 loss of voice 失声 sore throat 喉咙痛 enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大 rhinitis 鼻炎 dumbness 哑 nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣 sinusitis 鼻窦炎 cancer of larynx 喉癌 otitis media 中耳炎 snore 打鼾传染病 whooping cough 百日

12、咳 scarlet fever 猩红热 chicken-pox 水痘 epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎 mumps 腮腺炎 measles 麻疹 diphtheria 白喉 rubella 风疹 smallpox 天花 meningitis 脑膜炎 tetanus 破伤风 infective hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ascariasis 蛔虫病 malaria 疟疾 plague 瘟疫 filariasis 丝虫病 viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎 viremia 病毒血症 epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热

13、viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染 infectious complication 感染性并发症 yellow fever 黄热病 rabies 狂犬病 viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎 recurrent infection 复发性感染中医 moxibustion 灸法 (这个不该是acupuncture么。） massage 按摩 manipulation 推拿 physical therapy 理疗 herbal medicine 中药 herbal prescription 中药处方 herbal soup 中药汤剂医院部门

14、名称 Emergency Room 急诊室 Outpatient Department 门诊部 Inpatient Department 住院部 Registration Desk 挂号处 Reception Room 接待室 Waiting Room 候诊室 Consultation Room 诊察室 Isolation Room 隔离室 Admission Office 住院处 Discharge Office 出院处 Doctors Office 医生办公室 Nursing Department 护理部 Department of Internal Medicine 内科 Departm

15、ent of Cardiology 心脏科 Dermatology 皮肤科 Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科 Department of Gastroenterology 消化科 Department of Hematology 血液科 Department of Neurology 神经科 Department of Nuclear Medicine核 医学科 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology妇产科 Department of Oncology 肿瘤科 Department o

16、f Ophthalmology 眼科 Department of Orthopedics 整形外科 Department of Pediatrics 儿科 Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科 Department of Psychiatry 精神科 Department of Rheumatology 风湿科 Stomatology 口腔科 Surgery 外科 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Department of Urology 泌尿科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科 Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科 Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃肠外科 Department of Orthopedics 骨科 Department of Rehabilitation 康复科 Department of Traumatology 创伤外科 Urological Surgery 泌尿外科 Operation Room 手术室 Department of Physiotherapy 理疗科 Pharmacy 药房 Department of Pathology 病理科 MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像扫描室 Departmen