英语中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析

1、（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of

2、_（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friend

3、s with other _ writers, includingAmerica）（ Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try _（wri

4、te） on the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers o

5、f century.）（twentythe_ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） of Hemingways six-t

6、oed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. children ；to write；twentiethAmerican；a；meaning；【答案】 taught；going；for；later 【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。【解析】 （1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的 。 taughttaught，故填过去式是 （2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后 。是动名词，故填going （3

7、）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他 。for，固定搭配，为工作，故填再次为报纸写作。work for （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后， 。故填later （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语， 。 AmericanAmerican是形容词，故填America是名词， （6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开 。a表示泛指，故填a头，故用不定冠词 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作

8、品的意思。 。后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaningunderstand （8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to 。write （9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词， 。 twentieth， 故填twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的 。children故填， 复数是children 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适

9、当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。2 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _ him. One day, the old man interviewed two _ （nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man whi

10、le Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this 潣牲捥? Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad op

11、inion of me, there must 敢猠浯瑥楨杮眠潲杮眠瑩?敭?桳畯摬琠歡?潳敭琠浩?潴挠慨杮?桴獥?桴湩獧尮 The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _ cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of

12、you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? After .angry）hearing this, Anthony shouted _ （ In the end, Peter _ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty. was chosen ；What；angrilygiven；If；a；【答案】 weaker；himselfof；nurses；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截 然不同的

13、反应，从而判断谁适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by 。，故填 weakerday可知是比较级weaker （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾 。 himself，故反身代词是himself，故填自己，主语是he （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭 。配，照顾，故填of （4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习， 。nursesnurse，是可数名词

14、，故填可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去has安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 ）句意：5（ 。given given，故填分词，give的过去分词是 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引 。，如果，故填If导词if （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用 。，故填a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯不定冠词a （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故 。填What （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气

15、 。地，故填angrily （10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称 。 ，故填 was chosen单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 个单词）。最多不超过3 Thomas Edison was a great American _ （invent）.When h

16、e was_child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _ （month）. His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to t

17、each Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him _ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. in erest）He learnt very fast and became very _（ One day, he saw a little boy _（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming

18、near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ （safe）. The boys father was so thankful that he taught .（电报）Edison to send messages _telegraph by ；safely；interested；playingto reada【答案】 inventor；how；months；them；【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从 而

19、改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。 （1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 。inventor是动词，名词是inventor。故填invent前后是名词单数， （2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名 。aa表示泛指。故填词，故用不定冠词 （3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no 。的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how无论如何matter how表示 （4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。

20、故填 。months （5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式， 。themthem。故填they的宾格是 （6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to 。，故填to readdo sth. （7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴 。是个固定短语搭配。故填interested趣be interested in sth. （8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到 。playing某人在做某事应为see sb. doin

21、g sth.，故填 （9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是 。safelysafety。故填 （10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、 。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多种用法。 4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I wa

22、s born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ m

23、y wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ （regard） as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business

24、 for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get _ behave they then and them with agree just I while, a in once headstrong little a .they）（ I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ （gift） there is. I bel

25、ieve in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have it gets. ）been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ （easy【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts； easier 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司

26、机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚 实是最宝贵的品质。 （1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作， 。 to earn挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 （2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以 。 It I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填备不时之需。it 指代上文的 （3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit

27、put away 可知此处表示转 。折，故填 but/yet （4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以 。，介词，为了，故填 for备不时之需。此处表示目的，for （5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honest 。 wrong/false可知是错误的印象，fellows wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 （6）句意：他们中的大多数

28、人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关 。 be regardedwill，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填系，根据助动词 （7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强 。 even语气，故填 （8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配， 规规矩矩 ，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves， 。 themselves故填

29、（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填 。gifts （10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是 。，故填 easiereasier 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。 5阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got

30、into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher to teach us a very important lesson.）（decide_ She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She

31、asked the boy what color the object was. White, dr）he_ a:nsa（ I couldnt_b?li?v he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to com

32、e stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object 慷?栠摡琠?湡睳牥?坜楨整尮 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes w

33、e need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white； persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题， 以便真正理解他的观点。 （1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可 。故填

34、decided知时态是一般过去时 ， （2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， kla:sru:m 是 。，教室，是名词，故填 classroomclassroom （3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词， 。我，故填me （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故 。 easily 故填，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词， （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过

35、去用一般过去时， a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词 。，故填 answered过去式 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词 。 believe believe，是动词，相信，故填?原形， b?liv （7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文 。，是名词，故填 color的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color （8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place 。是名词，故填 places （9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白

36、色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容 。 white词，故填 （10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 。persons 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用 法。 6阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adu

37、lts. Lack of_ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We oft

38、en fail_（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_（face） many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Reme

39、mber that our parents just want talk to them.） for us. Take the time to sit down and_（realthe_（good） They might provide you_some useful advice. with ；reallydifficulties；more；bestto see【答案】 communication；or；their；faced； 【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。【解析】 （1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名 。 commu

40、nication ，故填词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 （2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么 。，固定搭配，故填or要么 （3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此 。，故填to see处是不定式 （4）句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词 。their，they是主格，故填experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their （5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填 。faced （6）句意：他

41、们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和 。表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties （7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗 。moremore是比较级，故填 open-minded含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词前加 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是 。bestbest，故填 （9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是 。reallyreally，故填，

42、固定搭配，提供 provide sb with sth）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。10（ 。with ，故填某人某物 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。 语法填空7 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme_（d

43、esign）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different ！culture._a good chance The only problem is: Mum and Dad_（simple）wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_（they）I had been on a plane

44、alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._ they just wont listen!）（but Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even_（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with

45、）me. ；a；But；because/as；them；travelto ；simply；What；designedwas ；students 【答案】 more 求助。Auntie Em【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之）句意：（1 。名词复数，故填students一！one of+限定词+design她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。（ 2）句意： 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是和programme 。，故填 was designed，单数名词，

46、故助动词是program么mewas，chance a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词，故用what3 （）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 。故填What是副词，绝对地，故simply （4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let， 。填simply，固do to its+）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。形容词+for sb 5 （ 。定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 to travel，故此处是不定式，故填是动tell我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。）句意： （6 。，故填themthem词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是他们不

47、用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故（ 7 ）句意： 。 表示原因，故填because/as他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，）句意： 但是8（ 。故填But ， 故是但是以辅音音very是名词，experience这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。 ）句意：9（ 。a 故填a，表示泛指 ，素开头，故此处用不定冠词 （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级， 。故填more 的比较级是more， much 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。 8阅读下面

48、短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _ we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in diff

49、erent fields. For example, universities it to choose students.use）_ （ At middle school, exams are about answering _ （question） on paper. At university, a picture can also be exams.draw）doing an experiment or even _ （ Kids in different _ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a boo

50、k report or a science report _ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime riends. Be nice and _ （patient） with them. They to make US better than before. ）（help_

51、will help ；patient；as；whattwo；use；questions；drawing；countries【答案】 but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们 会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故 。填but （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基 。two数词two，两个，故填 （3）句

52、意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 。useuse是动词，故填universities，故谓语动词是动词原形， （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故 。是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questionsquestion （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可 。 drawingdraw是动词，故填or知前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语， （6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美 。

53、 countries国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 （7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据 。as可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填report在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从 ）句意：8（ 。指代物，故填whatlearn后缺少宾语，故用what句， （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对 。有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时， 。 wi

54、ll help， 故填help是动词 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。9 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 mi

55、llion hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some .）（countryother_ In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was_ （make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from_（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （