2009年高考英语试题上海卷[解析版]

1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英 语考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第卷（第1-12页）和第卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答第卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3. 第卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷中的第17-24小题和第卷的试题

2、，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第卷 （共105分）.listening comprehensionsection adirection: in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only

3、 once. after you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. a. go to the office b. keep callingc. try online booking d. see a doctor2. a. a reporter b. an athletec.a fisherman

4、 d. an organizer3. a. at a post office. b. at a fast-food restaurant.c. at a booking office. d. at a check-in desk.4. a. he already has plans. b. the woman should decide where to eat.c. he will make a reservation. d. the woman can ask her brother for advice.5. a. he got wet in the rainb. the shower

5、was out of orderc. he didnt hear the phone ringingd. he got out of the shower to answer the phone.6. a. reasonable. b. bright. c. serious d. ridiculous.7. a. send leaflets. b. go sightseeing.c. do some gardening. d. visit a lawyer.8. a. her doorbell doesnt need repair.b. she didnt expect him to come

6、 so early.9. a. she wont go to the beach if it rains.b. she would like the man to get to the beach.c. it will clear up tomorrow.d. it was pouring when she was at the beach.10. a. what to take up as a hobby. b. how to keep fit.c. how to handle pressure. d. what to play with.section bdirections: in se

7、ction b, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer

8、to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. a. her school was in a small village.b. she was outstanding at school.c. she was the only asian girl there.d. her parents were in london. 12. a. london. b. bath. c. swindon. d. oxford. 13. a. coming across

9、a radio producer. b. taking an earlier train. c. meeting a professional artist. d. wearing tow odd shoes. questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech. 14. a. education children. b. saving rare animals. c. recreating an environment. d. making a profit. 15. a. animals make visitors stres

10、sful. b. animals must live their lives in cages. c. animals can feel bored and sad. d. animals are in danger of extinction. 16. a. they are still useful and necessary. b. they have more disadvantages then advantages. c. they are a perfect environment for animals. d. they are recreative places for an

11、imals. section c directions: in section c, you will hear two longer conversations. the conversations will be read twice. after you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. write your answers on your answer sheet. blanks 17 through 2

12、0 are based on the following conversations.car rental informationname: any toms length of times: 17 days location to leave the car: the 18 office license: an international drivers license insurance: a 19 accident insurance means of payment: 20complete the form. write one word for each answer. blanks

13、 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.what happened to schools in england in the 1970smany schools became 21 .why do girls do better at single-sex schools?they learn to be 22 and less worried about their appearance.why do boys parents prefer to send their kids to mixed schools?they

14、think girls will be 23 on boys.in what aspect do girls perform better than boys?in 24 .complete the form. write no more than three words for each answer. .grammar and vocabulary section a directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one

15、answer that best completes the sentence. 25. four chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition. a. among b. between c. along d. beside【答案】a【解析】among表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。根据句意，a为正确答案。26. wow! youve got so many cloth

16、es. but _ of them are in fashion now . a. all b. both c. neither d. none 【答案】d【解析】答语中的but表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。a、b表示肯定，可排除；c项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为d。27. it_ have been tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. a. may b. can c. must d. should【答案】c。【解析】由后面as引导

17、的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故c项伟最佳答案。28. the great wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. a. so a well-known b. a so well-known c. such well-known d. such a well-known 【答案】d【解析】such + a(n) + adj. +单数名词= so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词。故本题只有d项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：the great wall is

18、 so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.29. mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. a. would sell b. had sold c. have sold d. was selling 【答案】b【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故本题要用过去完成时。30. sallys never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre,

19、_? a. hasnt she b. has she c. isnt she d. is she 【答案】b【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为b。31. a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. a. killed b. killing c. kills d. to kill 【答案】b【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除c。

20、killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除d。32. you cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. a. before b. if c. while d. as 【答案】a【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。before在这里相当于until，notuntil/before直到时候才。33. with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the n

21、ew settlements. a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected 【答案】c【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为c。34. mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed the magic flute are both museums now a. where b. when c. there d. which【答案】a【解析】“he composed the magic flute”是“birthplace and

22、the house”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。35. bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation. a. having held b. to hold c. holding d. hold 【答案】c【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除b、d。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除a，答案为c。36. during the period of recent terrorist activities, pe

23、ople _ not to touch and unattended bag. a. had always been warned b. were always being warned c. are always warning d. always warned 【答案】b【解析】由时间状语“during the period of recent terrorist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有b项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。37. it is immediately clear _ the financial c

24、risis will soon be over. a. since b. what c. when d. whether 【答案】d【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除b、c。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为d38. hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. a. fleeing the thief b. was fleeing the thief c. the thief was fleeing d. fled the thief 【答案】d【解析】分析句子结构

25、可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。39. david threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. a. to be reported b. reporting c. to report d. having reported 【答案】c【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语david之间为主谓

26、关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为c。40. as a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. a. what b. which c. that d. how 【答案】d【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。think of后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。section b directions: complete the following passage by using the words in th

27、e box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. contents b. taking c. carefully d. plastic e. packaging f. declined g. freely h. typical i. contracts j. registered if the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. so says an advertising execu

28、tive in new york, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. justin gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of big apple at between 50 and 100 each. buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souv

29、enirs（纪念品）. the idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. it all began when mr gignac was at a summer workshop, “we had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” someone said packaging was unimportant. i disagreed. the only way to prove it was by

30、selling something nobody would ever want.” he searches the streets of manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “special editions” are offered at a high price. he charged 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the new york yankees stadium. mr g

31、ignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “they know what theyre getting. they appreciate the fact that theyre taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. he claims he has even sold to a

32、rt collectors. realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, mr gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. he 48 to discuss his profit margins: “its actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.” mr gignac is considering

33、 more varieties of souvenirs. he maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as berlin and london. 【答案】41. c 42. e 43. a 44. d 45. b 46. h 47. j 48.f 49. i【解题点拨】这是一道“短文短空”题，旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力。解答此类题，首先要浏览所给词汇，对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解，然后在通读全文，了解文章大意

34、，最后在进行最为关键的一步试填。如果时间充足，还要进行试填后的复检。考虑到高考时间紧张，笔者认为还是尽量一次成功，不留复检时间。在最为关键的试填阶段，考生要综合运用所学知识，考虑句式结构、固定句型、习惯搭配等（如45题的take for把.看做），据此判断所缺词汇的词性和词形，在结合句意，锁定目标词汇。. reading comprehension section a directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in

35、each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. most people believe they dont have much imagination. they are 50 .everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. creativity isnt always 52 with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in the

36、ir free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you. making connections this technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. first

37、, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the 56 to th

38、e job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. no limits! imagine that normal limitations dont 58 . you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new 59 .if your goal is

39、 to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. now 61 this to reality. maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. be someone else! look at the situation from a 62 point of view. good businessme

40、n use this technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. they ask question: what does this character want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . the b

41、est fishermen think like fish! 50. a. wrongb. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】a【解析】由下文“everyone has imagination”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的； reasonable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为a。51. a. put up withb. catch up withc. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】c【解析】一

42、旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍；catch up with赶上，跟上；make use of利用；keep track of明了。52. a. equippedb. comparedc. coveredd. connected 【答案】d【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。53. a. skillfullyb. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply 【答案】b【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办

43、法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地, 鲜明地；deeply深深地。54. a. familiarb. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】b【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。55. a. presentedb. markedc. litd. associat

44、ed 【答案】d。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现； mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志；light点着, 变亮；associate使发生联系, 使联合。56. a. ideasb. ambitionsc. achievement d. technique 【答案】a【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念；ambition野心, 雄心；achievement成就, 功绩； technique技术,

45、技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法。57. a. experienceb. servicec. presentd. object【答案】c【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；service服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；present赠品, 礼物；object物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象。58. a. workb. lastc. existd. change 【答案】b【解析】由标题“no limits!”和后文“you have as much time/space/money, etc. as

46、 you want.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。59. a. possibilitiesb. limitationsc. tendencyd. practice【答案】a【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物； limitation限制, 局限性；tendency趋向, 倾向；practice实行, 实践, 实际。60. a. in factb. in particularc. as a wholed. for example 【答案】d【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用for example。61. a. devoteb.

47、adaptc. leadd. keep 【答案】b【解析】由下文“maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. ”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。adaptto使适应。62. a. privateb. globalc. differentd. practical 【答案】c【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择c。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。63. a. featuresb. themesc. creaturesd. characters 【答案】d【解析】

48、小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写； theme题目, 主题；creature人, 动物, 傀儡, 创造物；character人物，性格。64. a. positionsb. dreamsc. imagesd. directions【答案】a【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置, 职位, 立场；dream梦想； image图象, 肖像, 偶像；direction方向, 指导, 趋势。section b directions：read the following four passages

49、. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （a） even at school there had been an unhealthy competition betw

50、een george and richard. “ill be the first millionaire in coleford!” richard used to boast. “and youll be sorry you knew me,” george would reply “because ill be the best lawyer in town!” george never did become a lawyer and richard never made any money. instead both men opened bookshops on opposite s

51、ides of coleford high street. it was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for george. but sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival

52、（竞争对手）。perhaps he missed him? george was very interested in old dictionaries, hed recently found a collector in australia who was selling a rare first edition. when the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and george was delighted. but while he was having lunch, george glanced at the ph

53、oto in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. he was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! trembling, george started reading. “bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals dylans. the company, owned by multi-millionaire richard pike, is now the

54、largest bookseller in australia. ” 65. george and rivhard were at school. a. roommates b. good friends c. competitors d. booksellers【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between george and richard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。a、b、d三项没有根据，可排除。66. how did george feel about richard after his disappearance? a. he envied richards marriage. b. he thought of richard from time to time. c. he felt lucky with no rival in town. d. he was guilty of richards death. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“but sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window