英语课堂笔记(固定搭配)

1、上海英语中考常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.(in) doing sth 花费-在做- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-be doing 正在做-finish doing sth 完成做-Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样)

2、would like / want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start do

3、ing sth开始做-（六） （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听.help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 base on以.(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择)

4、;更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard.as .把.当作.；当作stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come in进来 come over过来；顺便来访come on来吧；跟着来；赶快drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃

5、光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get on上(车)get off下来；从.下来get up起床 give up放弃go on继续go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起put awa

6、y放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被.)绊倒 try out试验；尝试try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来

7、水等)turn over (使)翻过来turn down关小；调低turn up关小；调低wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下.(C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.

8、组成；由. be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴 be used for用于be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 (D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操It is a good habit to do morning exercises. 做早操是个好习惯。Its necessary for you to do eye exercises every day.你有必要每天做眼保健操。take /do physical exerciseI adv

9、ise you to take more physical exercise.我劝你还是多加锻炼。do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西go jogging慢跑have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力

10、have a look看一看 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have a rest休息 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐hear of听说make a noise吵闹 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach

11、oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 (E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 give birth to生(孩子)say good bye to告别；告辞 speak highly of称赞take care of照顾；照料；注意 take an active part in积极参加come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a jok

12、e on戏弄人；对人恶作剧(F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做 come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 go straight along沿着.一直往前走get married结婚 get together相聚 had better (do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind下决心Computers说写I. WarmerPets

13、 are not _ in this restaurant.The taller team has an _ in the beach volleyball game.A soldier has to obey the _ from a captain.Paper is one of the four _ in ancient China.An telescope _ us to watch those far away stars.Arthur was _ of our class last year.Forget your worries and _.She was very angry

14、with her son, but she _ herself.The patient was soon _ to sit up and read.II. Word bank1. wordmain unitmonitorscreenkeyboardmousedriveCD/DVD ROMflash discsspeakerlaptopflat/table PC2. phrasesdo word processingsurf the Internetsend e-maillisten to musicwatch videocollect informationdownload informati

15、ondo online shoppingmake a homepageopen a blog/weblog accountplay online gameschat with Net-pals III. Talk time1.List all the possible advantages of a computer or the Internet:You may use the following patterns: The Internet can help us.We can use a computer to.If you want to., you can.We can also.

16、with the help of the Internet.2. List all the possible disadvantages of a computer or the Internet:You may use the following patterns: The Internet has a lot of advantages, but some of us may.Some students may even.IV. WritingWrite at least 60 words about the topic Computers:1. Suggested questions:

17、What can you do with a computer? (Give at least 2 examples)What are the advantages and disadvantages of computers? (Give at least 2 examples each)What can you do to make the best use of a computer?2. You may begin like this: Computers are really useful machines. With the help of my computer, I can.

18、I can also. Besides/Whats more/Moreover, .Computers certainly have a lot of advantages. .There are disadvantages, too. . In brief/To conclude, .沪版英语微测试(10分钟) Choose the best answer: The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere

19、, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to

20、 Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese)

21、 when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach th

22、e age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional coming of age the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking c

23、ountries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 84.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost a

24、nywhere, anytime?A) Putting many things on the floor.B) Wearing a new kimono.C) Dancing a waltz.D) Sending birthday cards.85.The usually organize a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan.A) priestsB) parentsC) friendsD) relatives86.Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration

25、at the age of .A) fiveB) sevenC) fifteenD) twenty-one87.In many countries you can _ when you reach the age of eighteen.A) join the army B) have a keyC) have a special ceremonyD) have special sweets88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long ti

26、me ago.B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.89. Which is the best title of this passage?A) Birthday Traditions around the WorldB) Chinese Birt

27、hday CelebrationsC) Japanese Special Celebration D) The Drinking Age in Many CountriesChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage:All about Britains TeenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subject

28、s, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Todays teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIts not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet

29、cafs and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can

30、do a lot more93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenager

31、s have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesnt come 96 , but many t

32、eenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than 100 on one item of clothing. 90.A) butB) orC) soD) because91.A) lessonsB) sportsC) adviceD) fun92. A) neverB) alreadyC) alsoD) no longer93.A) withB) for C) at D) in94.A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers95. A) dayB) timeC) weekD) month96

33、. A) cheapB) expensiveC) specialD) ordinary上海英语中考常见知识点5. It is October 23. 今天10月23日。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1）基数词的写法a、2199 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“”。例：21 twentyone 32 thirtytwo 98 ninetyeight 99ninetynineb、101999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。例：101 one hundred and one225 two hundred

34、and twentyfive999 nine hundred and ninetyninec、1000以上的数，从后面向前数，每三位中间点“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为billion。例：2，567 two thousand five hundred and sixtyseven3，018 three thousand and eighteen2）基数词的用法a、作主语。例：Ten is a very important number 十是一个很重要的数字。Two and three are （is） five 2加3等于5。b、作定语。例：One kilometer is equal to two li 1公里等于2华里。She has three brothers 她有三个兄弟。c、作宾语。例：I wanted three but he ga