新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

1、新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解 . 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符1 Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visit

2、s his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter. Lin Tao is twelve years old. ）（1 Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. ）（2 Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. ）（3 Lin Tao likes

3、 summer best. ）（4 Lin Tao doesnt like winter. ）（5 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 03）（ 14）（ 0 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。【解析】 岁，故答案为错误。11岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛 （1）句意：林涛12 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 点起床，故答案为正确。6可知林涛每天早上 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on

4、 the weekend. 可知林涛通 常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。summer. （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错 误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误2 Im Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last we

5、ek, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much. Janes birthday is on the seventh of March. ）（1 Jane had a birthday party last week. 2）（ Many friends went to Janes house. 3（） Tom gave a

6、 new bag to Jane. ）4（ Mary gave a pet dog to Jane. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 1）（2 1）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很 多礼物。 （1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 Im Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简 举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）

7、句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简 家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新 包，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物 狗给了简，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。3 Things booksfruitmilkfishvegetables

8、meat Shelf A B C D E F Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B. ）（1 Books are on Shelf A. ）（2 Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables arent on Shelf C. 3）（ Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E. ）4（ Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F. ）（5 01）【答案】（ 12（） 0）3（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 架子上摆放的食物和物品。到F【解析】

9、【分析】大意：描述A（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行提示内容可知，只有鱼肉 架上。故选错误。B和水果fruit在fish 架上。故选正确。A行内容可知，书本确实在（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行内容可知，只有蔬菜在 架上。故选错误。CC架上。鱼肉没在（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行可知，事 实确实如此。故选正确。（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。 故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。 4阅读理解阅

10、读判断。 Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are sp

11、eaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time. Ann is drawing pictures. ）（1 Lily is playing with Mike. ）（2 ) keep the ground clean. 应该）Amy and Chen Jie should(3（ Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly. ）（4 Some boys

12、 should take turns to play the toys. ）（5 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 13）（ 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在 做不同的事。 知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。）原句判断，根据1Ann is drawing pictures.（ 知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.（2（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知 艾米和陈洁在吃东西

13、，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静 静的交谈，故答案为正确。（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按 顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比 判断。 阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错5 Its Sunday today. I dont go to school

14、. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. Today is Saturday. ）（1 I dont go to school on Sunday. ）（2 I often play the violin on Sunday. 3）（ I often play football with my dad. 4）（ I often

15、go to the cinema in the afternoon. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 13）（ 0）（4 0 ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。【解析】 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。Its Sunday today. （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据 （2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I dont go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正 确。 （3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经 常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起

16、踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。afternoon. （5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。with my dad. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。 Sue: Can I help you, Ann? Ann: Yes. Set the table, plea

17、se. Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Where should I put them? Ann: Put them on the right of the knife. Sue: Oh, I see. 下面哪个图片是对的？ C. A. B. B 【答案】 【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。【解析】 根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife

18、on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子 B.放在刀的右边。故选 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息 选出正确的。 阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。7 Tony: Good morning, Sandy. Sandy: Good morning, Tony. Tony: Whats your favourite food? Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too.

19、Why do you like them? Sandy: Because theyre delicious. Tony: Whats your fathers favourite food? Sandy: He loves beef. Tony: What about your mother? Sandy: She loves salad. Tony: What would you like to drink now? Sandy: Id like some orange juice. Tony: Me too. Whats Sandys favourite food? ）（1 A. Hamb

20、urgers. B. Beef. C. Salad. Whats Sandys fathers favourite food? 2）（ A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef. Does Sandys mother love salad? 3）（ A. No, she doesnt. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isnt. Does Tony like hamburgers? ）（4 C. We dont know.B. No, he doesnt. A. Yes, he does. What would Sandy like to drin

21、k now? 5）（ C. Orange juice.A. Water. B. Milk. A）（1 【答案】 C2）（ B3（） A）4（ C ）（5 【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。【解析】 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是 A.汉堡包。故答案为 （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜 C.欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为 （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案

22、 B.为 （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡 A.包，是肯定回答。故答案为 （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: Id like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝 C.橙汁。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。8 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red on