1997考研英语(一)真题及答案

1、1997考研英语(一)真题及答案17年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题secion istructure an ocabulrypat adrection:beat eacofte follwigsnce, tr are frcoc makd ,b, c an d.chooshonatbest cmpees thesntenceark our answer on the nse et 1b blacenig the oespong ltter inthe backets. （5 pont)1.he scl securit temntproram is ade upof two trustfu

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8、suppse adbee one y ast storm.(b)14. he ece ccidens，orpaentsforbid broher nd e inhe river smnegrees over s.（b).a teaches elie atgih i one f he sbjectsi high schools （)16.in tiswa thse icts show neffient seo teir aility, two sounds t a hgateas ne （a）17.oght he tchncin was fr th f h fu， but isee o i mi

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11、r fnd ithrdto lathem _.a ofbadec ot(）down2.he wealh of a country shoulde meaud _ the heath and happines ts pepleas wel as the maerial oods icn roucea in ine wihb in ters f reard h(b) y meanso3heas faied me o animes th i noonger place ay _ whath romise. aihbbelie credt(d）d eiace24.ystudents found heb

12、ook _: i prvid e wit an bndneof iomtion on thesubcta enlitennb cnusingcisracin(a）d msin5.nobod e kows ow ogad ow rously the sakinssn the fianialsytemwill _ ownthe cono.a pu ettlc drg（） kn26.in thisfactor te achn aret gulaed _ tare joilyctrolldby centra omputerma idpendently nviuallycirrespectively(）

13、d irreglary2evry chl chane ether resl romenegy eing u to produce te change,r cuses energyto be _ i oe formgiven off pt ocset f(a)d used up28.if bsinssmen aretaed tomuch， ty will olge be moved towok hard,ith te resut tha incomes romaatight acuy _.ashinkb delayc dspe(a)d snk29.amean comanis volng r ma

14、s-productio manufactuing to _enterpises.a movabeb changngflexble（c）d vyin30.i you kow wat the toub is, wy donouhelp themto _ th itation? simlify modifc viy(d) rectfy31i cant_wat ashappned tthe veebles,otey were frhly picd hismoring.a figu out aw ouc look ot（a）d work out32.i tid very ha toprsadeim to

15、join our grou but etith a fa _a disappoalbrectioc efus（c)dlne3.from thi maal we can _ ndreds f wh you macall rect oducta deriv disenc iinish(a）d dispc34.se ha car _ f dong ny work, ahouh shewas very wllpaid.a ende ambitionc nteton(c)dwillingness35wha sems onfsig or faente at it migh wllbcome_ athir

16、tme.a clan and mesrableoable astematic pre ad wholeom()d clr and organic36.th blicopininwas tat hetime wa nt _ forte lecn of ch radical aida asm.joe.a resnableb rieready（b）d praical37.huon aidheoudnot ia livi hing except or th _ hnr. senation cse purpe（d）d moive3.fr thenew cunyt survive, _ forts peo

17、le o ejoy prospety, nw economi licies wl be uire. name a fewb letalnecn oeak(b) etsay39ogniivesme adte _ o south arica fromworld apalmarkts after 1985furte akened s econo.a dislacemntlminto excluion（c）d excepton.whena numbr of peope _tothe n a oversational knt,eahindvdual express is poitionn the oup

18、 by where hstas.apdbpac squee(d）dustersction iiloze etdirtions:fr eac umbered blak inte followpssae, tee areour cois markeda, b, c,and choose thbest n ad mrk yur nwr n thawershet 1b blacnng he corespoding letr inthe brckets(1points）manowe inc., with 6,00wokers, isth words lrges eprryemployent ageny.

19、 every morning,i ppleinto h ffie an fctoies of amrica,seekn ays work fa dayspay ondayat im.idutral giant ke gneral motors an ib struge to svi reucing thenumbr o eployees, manpwer, baed i milwauk, wconsi， is booing. its economy contnues to rover， he us is inrnly becoiga natio of primersand tmporrorke

20、r. this“” w frce i themt iportn in amricn buines tdy，anit scanginghe relatinsibetweeople and he s.th phenomenon provie a w orcomanies o emanglobaly competiv avidin mae cycles ad the growig urdens byemploymentrules， halhcare cotsand esionplans.forworker it c eanan end ttsecity, befits nd seneof that

21、cam fom biga lyaemployee.4.a swabstridec sepae（a）d lpa forbeausecas(）d sin43.afroinc on（d)d by44. en houghbno thatc f only()d rovddhat45.durbe diposlc vaiab（b)dtanfrable46proachb fowc ashion（d）drnd47a istantlyb reverelyc funamentall（c）dsufictly48. but whilecnd（b)d wherea49.a poedbesitedc ilustraed(a

22、)d cnfne50.a exciemenb covicoc entusiasm(d）d iprtncesction iireadicorhensiodreons:ea o the pasags below sfoloedy someestons.for ecusti thre are fou swers marked a, b，andd.read th asages careully a oe h st anwr ech f th qsons. thn ark you anwr on aner shet by blackeningt coresponing ltter inte racts.

23、 (4onts)ex it ws3:4 in e mrning when hevote was finalytaen. fer sx months ofargunand fl 6hoursof hot pariamenta detes， australis nothernteritory beme he fis leal uthorityn t odo alow doctor toaethelivsof inculyill ptientsho wish die.he mre pssed b hcnincng vote f 15 to . almst imeiately wo shd o the

24、 nternetnd as picke u, half a worlaway, y ohhoss， eeutie director oft ig o die soietyof cnad. hent it on via he rous on-lnservice, death net. says hoes:“we osebllets a dy， ecuseo core ths isnt stometing that happened in aualiaits rld htor.”te ful import ay te a while to sink i. the ntrightof the min

25、ally l law halefthyicin and citiznaike yig t deal ith itmral an patical impicatns. soehavebeathed ss frlif, ohers, includng hrhes,riht-to-liferoups nd thaustraianmca assoction, bitely attcked te bil and the hste o ts passa.bt hetde s unikeyto un ackinustrlia - here n aing pulaon, life-exendingtechno

26、lgy a haning mmnit attitues haell laye eirpart- ter tae aregoin to cnsdaking a smlaraw t ea with uthania. heu ad canada, where thrightto-die movement is gatigtrgt, observers are waiting fr he dnoesto tartfalin.der newnrthern erioryla, ndult patencan reuet dth -robably eadlyinjection or ll-toput a en

27、d to sfferin. the atien mustediagosed ermiallyill by twodotos. after a “coling of” ro f en days,the pati cansigcericte request. afe 48 ous he wih for eth an be mt. forlydckson, a54ear-oddwin reident sufinfrom lung ancr, the t rightsof tminaly ill law mens e caneon wthliving withot he haing fear os u

28、feing: terriingdeat m hs breaingoniin. “m no afrad f dng ro spiitual poit of iew,bu wha was ai of was how id go, bece ive wtchd pepe die i t spita fghting fo nd lwing t teir ask,”he sas.51.fo the seon pagrahw ean that _.a the objecon to euanasias slow to com i ther coutriesb phyician ad tiens re the

29、 sameviw oneuthania chngig hnlogy ischieflyrsposible the hasty pasage f thla()d it takestime toraztesigfcane f the laws passa52.when e aut ysthatobsrves are aiigor e domnos totatfall,h mens_ oserers are kinga wait-an-se atidetoardstheftureo ethnasia similar bills a ikel to be assd th , anaa andoher

30、cntriesc obses arewatng t se te rsult o t game inoes（b)d teeff-akngprocss of assed bll my fily comto a stop53.hen lloyd ickn ds, w_.afcehis deah with al charactrii ofeuhasab exprience thesuerin o luncancer patienc hae an inene earof terrile ffering()d unro a cong f period fsven ays54.the athos atttd

31、etowar eutnasiaseems to be tha of _apositinb suspincapproval(c)indiereetext2areport consisently bouhtbackb isitos to e us is how riedl, courteou，and hepful otamerians wee t them. t be air,tis obevation afreuntly me ofcanada and canadan， and sold bestbe considered northamn.her are,of curs， excptos. s

32、mallind cials， ude waiters, anil-maneetxi drvrs rehdl unnownn the u yt t a obsevatio mades frquently that it deerves cmenfor longpeiod of time nd inman parts f he county, a traeler waa weloe beakinan herisedu estene. ulness and loelinss ee commn poblems of he amiles wo generally le distafom e nter.

33、stranges andtvelers were wlcom source diverion， ad brht ews o he otside orl.theharh reaies o the fonier alsoshape his tadin f hospitlity omeontraveling lne， ifhungy， injured,or ill， ften had nowhere totun excep to thenarst cbin or ettlemet it was no mtrof choicefor the taeler or mrely a chaiablemus

34、on the prt ofthe stls. itreflected thhasne of y lie： f ydint akein the saner and akcre of him， ewnoone ele w wuld. and smeda, emember, you might be inesme situion.ody thee ae may hrb oganiatons hic seciaize in hpig th wary travele. yt, he od traitionof hosptaliy totrangers stilvery srni ths， especal

35、ly ithe aller citesndtowns way from the busy tourist trais“iwajusttravegthrough， got talig withhis mericn, and prtty soonhevited me homeforinne amaing” suchobservtns repred by vitrsote us renommon， bu t alays nerto properly. te caual rendliness f mny americn souldbeitrprted either s superfiilnor a a

36、rtifical， bt se resulof a isorially develpedulturalraditin.as i tue fay evelopdsociety, in amica colex set f culturl nals, assmpin, andconentionsndeies al soci interrtinsps. an, of cus, spekn a languge does not necessilymean at someone udetad scial anulura ptrns.viitrswhofil“translate” cultural eani

37、ng properly often drawwrog cnlusions. for emle， whnan aera uses the ord“frie,” th cultal imictio o tew may be quite feent from thseithasin the isitr languge ncltur it akes ore thna brie encoute n a boistinuih bwen ourteos onetio an idividal itert et, beng fried s irte ha many amrcans valu highlya ex

38、pecrom both neghbors and srangers.5.n the eyesof visitos fro hetsdeworld, _.a rde axri ae rrely senin theusbsalmddofficias desrve seious comentc anadians arnot so friedlyas the nbors（d）d mostamicas arready to fr hpicul inerred rom telast praraph tht _.a ulureexercisesainflune vr sciainterrelatinshpb

39、 courteous convntion and diviulinteres ar intrraed varousvirus manifesthmselves exclusively ang riends(）d socialiterreltionshp eqaltheomex e o cultral cnvno57.amiesin frontier setleentssed toentrtainstanes _.a t impro thei arlfe invew of thir long-distance travel o add someflvrt thi owdily ife(c）d u

40、t ofacharable impule5.t tradtion o hosalty to sangers _.a nso be upericial an artificab is geery ellketup n th unitedatesc i awas understoodpoperl（）d has soething o dowith the buy ourit trailsext 3technical, n ustne te han fod tat ltersu bdlyor enta funoning is du. many eople istaenybeleve herm drur

41、efers oly to some sortof medce oran legal chmcaltaken y druaddis.ty d rliethat iiar ubstances such s alohl an bac r al drugs. tisiswy t more netra erm subtac is nw used y manyphysician and psyologists.the phrae“susane abuse” is fteused insad f “rug abuse”to make clea tht substan such aaon toacco can b jstas harmfully msuseas oi ad cocine.we i in scity inwhihthe mdcina n sial uof subtancs (drug) is peraive: aasirin to uit headache, sm win sociae, offe togetgoin in the moing, a igret orteves.whnd thes sociallyacctableand apprently oructieuss of sbnce bcome msuses? f