2016天津中德应用技术大学单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016天津中德应用技术大学单招英语模拟试题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. wealthA. healthyB. breatheC. thoughD. weather2.stampsA. songsB. preparesC. sticksD. problems 3.naturalA. natureB. grass C. nationalD. labour4. appearA. heartB. fearC. heardD. earn5. mineA. delig

2、htB. sicknessC. insistD. officer第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6. - How about my fish? - _. Cooking is really your field. A. It couldnt be better B. It couldnt be worse C. No better than before D. I couldnt agree more 7. Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. Where was I ? You _ you didnt like going to c

3、ollege in Hongkong. A. had been saying B. had said C. said D. were saying 8. Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still _ a pen. A. held B. to hold C. holding D. was holding9. The young woman is now experiencing a world that is totally new to her _ there is true love

4、, happiness and care. A. when B. where C. which D. that 10. Time _ will never be found again! I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost11. Yesterday I missed my feet on the stairs and had a bad fall. Luckily it was nothing serious, _. A. however B. therefore C. also

5、 D. though12.Did you watch_mens table tennis double final match? Yes. It was _closely-fought game.A. the; a B./;a C. the; / D. a; the13.Is it the letter that you received yesterday_makes you sad?A. which B. what C. that D. when14. May I move your bag a little and take this seat? _. A. Do it please.

6、B. I dont mind C. It doesnt matter D. Go ahead15. What do you think of the meal we have just had? It is well worth_is charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many16. When I told the manager I didnt receive the goods on time, he promised to _it at once.A. look into B. look through C. look aft

7、er D.look over17._only 20 minutes left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. For B. As C.Because D. With18. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were 19. Diana sold most of her things. She has hardly _

8、 left in her house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 20. _ the days when we lived a hard life. A. Away B. Going are C. Gone are D. There were第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happiness is what everyone looks for. _21 someone says that

9、 he is happy. However, 22 makes him happy may not work for others. And even _23 ,someone may spend all his life looking for happiness, but in vain. In the past, I tried my best to make myself happy. I thought if I could 24 get and do what I wanted to , I would be happy. Certainly, it was _25 , but I

10、 was disappointed. Though I could be happy at 26 , I couldnt keep my happiness for a long time. Why?One day, when I told a friend of mine what I 27 about happiness, he smiled and said only a few words, “Happiness is not a _28 thing but a by product ( 副产品 ).”I was surprised, but he was really 29 . So

11、meone thinks money can 30 everything, but when he becomes amillionaire after his hard work, perhaps he will find that he has new 31 . And he has to go to church for 32 . Sometimes love can bring happiness, but at other times it _33_ misunderstanding, tiredness, and even quarrelling .Happiness is onl

12、y a byproduct of all _34 of things you love to do. You can not 35 it in a straight way. That is, it is not a thing _36_ in the material form but in your senses.You should tell yourself, “ I do not _ 37 _ whether I am happy or not. But I must love 38 .” And one day you will _39 find happiness itself

13、has quietly _40_ . 21. A. MaybeB. OnceC. Then D. And22. A. whoB. what C. itD. this23. A. moreB. now C. worseD. so24. A. oftenB. reallyC. hardlyD. frequently25. A. importantB. necessaryC. unnecessaryD. possible26. A. presentB. allC. timesD. last27. A. didB. thoughtC. learnedD. discovered28. A. single

14、B. simpleC. commonD. strange29. A. lyingB stupidC. rightD. foolish30. A. getB. makeC. produceD. bring31. A. wishB. demandsC. worriesD. business32. A. helpingB. GodC. comfortD. rest33. A. suggestsB. happensC. seems D. causes34. A. fieldsB. typesC. kindsD. forms35. A. haveB. graspC. searchD. discover3

15、6. A. floatingB. existingC. comingD. surrounded37. A. mindB. knowC. askD. wonder38. A. lifeB. familyC. happinessD. health39. A. hardlyB suddenlyC. neverD. often40. A. disappearedB. missedC. lostD. arrived第二部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 AIt may help you to know that there is

16、 no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only w

17、hat the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, dont worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious

18、mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech-I have a Dream, you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his m

19、essage rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners a

20、re not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfe

21、ct. Once you free you mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.41. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakesC. do better than you D. know what you are talking about42. You dont remember obvious mist

22、akes in a speech because _.A. you fix your attention on the contentB. you dont fully understand the speechC. you dont know what the speaker plans to sayD. you find the way of speech-making more important43. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB.

23、one or two mistakes in a speech may not be badC. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeD. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.44. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Be a Perfect SpeakerB. How to Make a Perfect SpeechC. Dont E

24、xpect a Perfect SpeechD. Dont Expect Mistakes in a Speech BThe twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in

25、 my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continu

26、ous development. Technology-the application of science-has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science - a wider and deeper knowledge in

27、all fields of learning; in applied science - a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.The application of science and technolog

28、y to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of

29、 nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said, The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill togeth

30、er. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the

31、 passage?A. B. C. D.46.From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that_.A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB. a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weaponsD. the author is anxious about t

32、he huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth47.The underlined word mingled in the last paragraph most probably means_.A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy48.What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A. Further application of science to war.B. More reading of Wil

33、liam Shakespeare.C. Proper use of science in the new century.D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill. CAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suf

34、fer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the childr

35、en whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mother smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the d

36、anger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer.49. That mother smokes before her child is born may .A. slow the growth of her babys lungB. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung d

37、isease later in life C. make her child develop lung cancerD. All of above are right50. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to .A. examine whether these children were healthyB. find out whether their mothers had smokedC. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung diseaseD. look

38、 into the effect that mothers smoking had on their children51. Suppose Johns father was a heavy smoker, so was Marys mother. According this passage, .A. John is more likely to develop lung cancerB. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancerC. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancerD. ne

39、ither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer52. This passage is to A. warn us of the danger of smoking before childrenB. warn people with breathing problems not to smokeC. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their childrens healthD. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their child

40、ren as mothersDA sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, accord

41、ing to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment （投资）in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a drivers permit has

42、 become another factor （因素）.“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position, ”says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in t

43、he coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time.“Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn.”Zhou says.Xu Jian, an official

44、at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle -aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.To get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to

45、 have at least 86 hourspractice before the final road test.53_ in Beijing want to learn to drive.A. Most of the undergraduatesB. Many undergraduatesC. Many students in the driving schoolD. Most of the students who learn business or international trade54The undergraduates are learning to drive becaus

46、e _.A. they need this skill to find a good jobB. they like to drive carsC. they will have no time to learn to drive after they find a full - time jobD. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future55Which is likely to be Xu Jians opinion of students learning to drive?A. He thought it was bette

47、r to learn it at college than at work.B. He decided it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.C. He agreed that they could learn to drive.D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual.56Which of the following can be the best headline for the passage?A. St

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