单词语境记忆-Unit-3-Travel-journal

1、单 词 语 境-Un it-3-Travel-journalUnit 3 Travel journal单词语境记忆The Smiths are fond of travelling. They ve been to manyplaces in the world ever since they got married. This summer, as usual , they plan to travel abroad. Their son, Tom, whohas just graduated from university, makesup his mi nd to joi n them

2、this time. However, they have differentattitudes 口 towards the transport andschedule of the journey. The couple prefers to travel by train which they thi nk is cheap andreliablealthough it leaves at midnight . While Tom, who cares much about the health of his pare nts, is for taking the plane, which

3、 is quick and convenient in his eyes. He tries all possible means topersuade his pare ntsto cha nge their minds-After days efforts, thecouple fin ally gives in . They let Tom orga nize the whole jour ney. And as the young man promises, the jour ney proves to be pleasa nt in the end.热点词汇学习 prefer: vt

4、.更喜欢，选择某事物prefer sth./sb. 更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢某人做prefer A to B 更喜欢A胜过Bprefer doi ng A to doi ng B 宁愿做不愿做prefer to do rather tha n do宁可也不prefer that 更喜欢【that从句中常用should+动词原形】 I prefer coffee to tea.我更喜欢咖啡胜过茶。 I prefer to go to the movies.我更想去看电影。 I prefer livi ng abroad to stayi ng at home.我

5、宁愿去国外生活也不愿呆在家中。 I prefer to do it on my own rather than ask for help.我宁愿自己独立完成也不想请求帮助。 I would prefer that you will not men ti on my n ame.我希望你不要说出我的名字。tha n Manyuniversitystudents prefer in the countrysideratherin a big city.A. to work; stay B. worki ng; to stayC. work ing; stay D. to work; stayi n

6、gPrefere nee U 偏爱，爱好，喜爱 It is a matter of pers onal prefere nee.这是个人喜好问题。preferenee for sb./sth. Many people expressed a stro ng prefere nee for the orig inal pla n.很多人强烈表示喜欢原计划give (a) preferenee to sb./sth.给以优惠，优待 Prefere nee will be give n to graduates from this uni versity. 这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。劝说某人做

7、某事 persuade: vt. 劝说，说服persuade sb( no t)to do sth persuade sb into doing sth I persuade her into entering the eompetition.我劝她参加比赛。 Try to persuade him to come.尽量劝他来。persuade 和 advice 在含义上的区别在于 persuade 表示说给出了建议并一定被采纳了 ，强调已经说服。 -Have youhim to give up the job?-Y es, I have. But he does nt liste n to

8、me.A. persuaded B. advised另外,adviee既可接-ing形式做宾语，又可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气，should+动词原 形，should可省略)，而persuade不能。 persuasive: adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的。 While shopping, people can t helpinto buying something they don treally n eed.A. to persuade B. persuad ing C. being persuaded D. be persuaded in sist:坚持要，坚决要求，一

9、定要；坚持认为，坚持说，in sist on sth She in sisted on her inn oce nee.她坚称她自己是无辜的。insist on(one s) doing sth 执意继续做,坚持做某事 They insist on playing their music late at night.他们执意地演奏他们的音乐直到深夜。 I in sisted on their arriv ing there ahead of time.我坚持要他们提前赶到那儿。insist +that-从句 从句常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)；从句表示客观事实时, 用陈述语气。She

10、in sist that he could come.她执意要他来。The boy insisted that he hadn t broken the glass.那男孩坚持说他没有打破玻璃杯The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front.那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。He in sisted that heno thi ng wrong and.A. should do; should set free B. do; be set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done

11、; would be set free determi ne vt. 坚决确定；(使)下定决心 His advice determ ined me to delay no more.他得劝告使我决定不再拖延Determ ine+n ./pr on.决（确）定determ ine on/upon sth. I have determ ined upon/on going to the coun tryside after graduati on.我已经决定毕业后到农村去。determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）determi ne sb. to do st

12、h.使某人决定做某事determ ine sb aga inst sth.使某人决定不再做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用） I am determ ined to find out who is resp on sible for this.我决定要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。determi ned adj. 坚决的；有决心的determ in ati on n.决心to give citizensa happy and peaceful life, the government of Chongqing continues gan

13、g crackdow n.A. Determi ning B. Determi ne C. To determ ine D. Determ ined journey:长途旅行，特指旅行本身。make a journ ey; go on a journeyWish you a pleasa nt journey ！ 祝你一路顺风！tour:为公务，娱乐，教育等参加多处名胜的旅行。on tour: 巡回演出。travel: n.U泛指一切旅行。Trip: 短途旅行。take/ go on a trip. give in to sb./sth.屈服，认输 They argued aga in and

14、 aga in un til fin ally Jack gave in.他们反复争论，直到杰克最后让步为止。give up: 放弃做某事give away:分发；赠送give off: 发出；散发出（气味，光等）give back:归还give way to:给让路；对让步give out:分发；用完；耗尽 He gave away imme nse amounts of money to charity.他向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。 After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽了。 view n.风景；视野；观点；见解

15、vt.观看；注视；考虑 This room has a fine view of the mountains.（n.风景，景色） What is your view on school punishment?（n.观点，见解） There is nothing in view except the white snow.（n.视野，视线） These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.（vt.看待，考虑） People from all over the world to view her work.（vt.观看）in one

16、s view: 在某人看来 come into view:进入视野，看得见in full view of sb./sth.完全看得见in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth./to doing sth.为了，指望 In view of the weather, we will can cel the outi ng.因为天气的关系，我们要取消此次郊游i:view指从固定的地点观看风景。The view from the bale ony of the apartme nt is agreeable.从公寓阳台望去的景色很宜人。ii : sight主

17、要指人工制成的景物，只景色是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，常用复数。a better sight.一个更好的景点。iii : seenery是不可数名词，一般指自然风景。The road passes through the most beautiful see nery.这条大路穿过极为迷人的风景区。iv:seene也是指景色，有场景的意思。包括了其中的人以及活动。There is a happy see ne of ehild play ing in the garde n.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。One of the adva ntages of liv ing on th

18、e top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good.A. sight B. see ne C. view D. look ehange one s mind:改变主意make up one s mi nd to do sth: 下定决心做某事bear/keep sth in mi nd:将记在心中；记起；考虑be/go out of your mind:心智时常，发疯 dress: v. dress sb .in 给某人穿衣服sb. dressed on eself自己穿衣服dress up: 穿上盛装 There is no n eed

19、 to dress up, come as you are.不必盛装出席，像平常一样过来就行了。 Company: n.公司；陪伴，做伴 I enjoy her compa ny.我喜欢她的陪伴。in the compa ny of:在的陪伴下 a pleasa nt eve ning in the compa ny of frie nds.和朋友一起度过的愉快夜晚。the compa ny sb keeps: 某人所为伍的人 Judg ing by the compa ny he kept, he must have bee n a wealthy man.从他交往的人可以看出，他是一个富人

20、。 A determined person always tries to finish job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，不管它多么困难。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为：“无论多么” how后面紧跟形容词或副词,相当 however。If we work with a strong will, we can come over any difficulty,great itis.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever单元重点句子1. My sister and I have drea

21、med about cycli ng along the Mekong River from whereit begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行2. The manin sisted that he did ntsteal any thi ng and he (should ) be set freeat o nee.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。3 She gave me a determ ined look - the kind that said she would nt eha n

22、ge her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神一一这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. He is so stubbor n that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。5. My sister does nt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。6. She is a determ ined woma n. Once she determ ines to do someth ing， she willdo it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。7

23、. He recorded the important eventsad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法8.1 am not familiar with this citybecause this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。9. I dont think it is n ecessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。in cludi ng10. The topics of a travel journal can b

24、e differentfrom a diary ， oftenpeople， things ， and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。短文写作借鉴范文假设你是李华，你的美国笔友George来信询问你家乡的家庭旅馆的情况，打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。请你给他回信介绍，具体内容如下：住房：单人间每天30元；双人间每人每天20元；餐费：每人每天20元。和住户主人一家一起吃中餐，有菜单，可点菜 ，也可

25、以自己做饭。活动：海水浴、游泳、登山，不付工资的温室劳动（自愿）说明补充：近距离了解中国，还可以感受到家庭气氛。、亠注意：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯;2. 开头已给出；3词数：100左右；4.参考词汇：家庭旅馆 household hotel。One possible versi on:Dear George,I d like to tell you aboutVery glad to have received your letter. Now household hotels in my hometow n.The household hotel is

26、nice to stay in. Not only can you learn about China clearly, but also you can feel at home as well by dining with the family for only 20 yua n a day. Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu does n t satisfy you.It is really cheap to live in a sin gle room for 30 yua n a day and a double room

27、for 20 yuan each. You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if you d like to.I m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua范文二写一篇关于旅游益处的短文One possible version:Adva ntages of TravelTravel is ben eficial to us in at least three ways.First, by traveling we

28、can enjoy the beautifulscenery in differentplaces.Wewill see with our own eyes many places read of in books, and visit somefamous cities and sce nic spots.Second, we will meet people with differe nt in terests and see stra nge and differe nt thi ngswhe n we travel. We can get ideas of the con diti o

29、ns and customsof other people, taste different foods and local flavors if we like. In this way, we can un dersta nd how differe ntly other people live.Third, travel will not only help us to gain kno wledge of geography and history and other knowledge, which will arouse our deep love for our m0therla

30、nd, but also will help us keep healthy and make us less n arrow- min ded. Travel does ben efit us both men tally and physically.With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular tha n ever in China.词汇知识运用多项选择1. To keep the projectis regarded as one of the m

31、ost importa nt rulesto complete the project on time.A. diary B. journal C. schedule D. promise2. The word “ concerned ” is far from eno ugh to describe the of the speakertowards the worse ning situati on.A. determ in ati on B. pace C. forecast D. attitude3. -What do you thi nk of the meal?-Although

32、some disheswith me, it is really a nice meal.A. concern B. disagree C. agree D. upset4. Be wise! Don t let yourself beinto buying something you don t needeve n at a low price.A. tran sported B. warned C. tran slated D. persuaded5. When con sideri ng men for jobs in his compa ny, he always givesto th

33、osewith much work ing experie nee.A. attitude B. altitude C. predicti on D. prefere nee6. If you don t speak good English, you will be at a bigwhen you try toget a good job.A. disadva ntage B. loss C. bend D. shortco ming7. He con fide ntlya big in crease in sales, and he turned out to be right.A. d

34、eterm ined B. forecast C. scheduled D. decided8. My wife meto give up smoking last month and my health has been improvingever sinA. persuaded B. preferred C. advised D. requested9. As a husba nd, he can always bring me the gift I dream of as if he couldmy mi nd.A. determ ine B. make C. cha nge D. re

35、ad10. In the in terview,she expressed he stro ng will that nothing could makeherher job as a teacher.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give up11. As our teacher puts it, we should take detailed no tes in class because theyare moretha n our memory.A. stubbor n B. reliable C. n ative D. attractiv

36、e12. Eve n though she has many, Iany less.A. faults; don t fond of her B. shortcomings; don t love herC. errors; don t like her D. mistakes, am not fond of her13. It might be very difficult to find theof the in formati on.A. cause B. resource C. sourceD. course14. Go about your bus in ess your own w

37、ay. Don twhat others think or say.A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of15. You have to keep on learning if you want to keepwith the developmentof moder n scie nee and tech no logy.A. peace B. touch C. pace D. connect16. Is it true that light travels in a straight li ne and n everit hits

38、someth ing that reflects it.A. tur ns; un til B. ben ds; uni ess C. breaks; whe n D. cha nges; un til17. She was sothat she wouldn t give in until she received a full apology.A simple B lucky C stubbor n D proper18. My father has n ever liked meat, but he always had afor fruits andvegetables.A in te

39、rest B hobby C prefere nee D devoti on19. Have youyour father to give up smok ing?No, I talked to him many times but he would not accept my advice.A. persuaded B . advised C . promised D . suggested20. Excuse me, sir , can you tell me how much theis to Guangzhou by plane?A. cost B . fare C . price D

40、 . money21. To write a good article you must firstyour ideas very carefully.A. organizeB. settle C . reportD. speak22. Dad was _ was done：whisky , but normally only drank in the evening when workA . tired of B.fond of C.familiar with Dafraid of23 . She is not easy to work with not willi ng to accept others,because she is veryin everythingop inions even if she is wrong.A . absentminded B . stubborn C.outgo ing Dcon fide nt24 . So