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1、朝阳区20192020学年第一学期 高三英语期末试题及答案北京市朝阳区21922学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高三年级英语试卷 22. 1(考试时间1分钟 满分120分)本试卷共11页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共1小题;每小题1.分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。atoceebrate his sitiethithday, eonsfahe organizd a famly vaatn to alaska o thel
2、ongorthwrdfiht, vn 1 (tink) that she wol av preferr tropcal (热带的) isd. bt sh chage hr mind on thir third, 2 they iked out onto rotglacier (冰川)it a guide. stnding inide an ie cave benath the glaies ufce, devoste inamazeen atthgwin e (氖) blu of the gacialice surrudingher this was 3 (dfine) worth te tr
3、!bwile bttled ater is convnie, it is aso really bad forthe environmnt. ot only dosit creae ubbish, butit alo emorereurcebauseit 4 (i) to e stoe to emor eo-frindly, make ita bit 5 (crry) a resable water tewhyou eryher ohat you can drnk ater o thg. plaic botlesar uully th 6 (ligt) and mostcovenint. ou
4、 n alo findglas water otles that are reat hoice f you dontlike sig plasi.che eate 7 junk od in schools has gone on o many years,and oe n boh des e vy trongy.se peple believe uk fod, such as cany, cokie, poatochip, soda, 8 (tast) good, but isno oo for t human boy. s is 9 ty have madean efforo bant fr
5、om sols. thythikaking uk foo out of schs ill kek healti.hers, owev, blieve tiski f bn doesnt mak much f aifernce. instead f annng juk food, hey suggetsudnts should be givhie betweeneathy nd unhealhy oes. 10 (learn) toak healthier chcs on their is n imtat part ofrowng up.第二节完形填空(共小题;每小题.5分,共0分)阅读下面短文
6、,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nedstracios(使人分心的事)dlines fmi vacation tothe ba ws usll thehigligtf hsme.hisyea, her,er arens annouced nw 1 : nho alowedor h ntre eek. “no dratins,” thesaid.“ my frendswill be 12 dates,” mdelne pteste.“thel hae o 13 ,” hrm sai.“ht i soeig bad hapns?”malin h
7、aned h . he mom shook h a s se pened adraer. meln sw that her parensphones re lay ii. dlnad o 15 her onein, o.th dre t the beah huse tok o ftday. thatight fter diner, mline wandered intte ktchen, hee r fathr a 6 dishe.“stilhunry?” he aked“no,” she aered.then shgaeim a 1 ookand said in ersweet voice,
8、 “couldnti hv m phne bk? ust o ca lleveryone wt a(n) 18 imem havng?”“n,”he sad “it not he eember? 19 ut he bokcas in telivig room,”he uggetd.“mght fnd something yo lie”sewke ito lving room andspote jis puzz (拼图玩具) onth bookae she ook , put the pices the tabl,and bgan t 20 tem.aftewa em ike miutes, s
9、he lked up. was asten oclock shhad be 1fr almotohours!theuzlewsles h lf done. it wuldha b ni t 22 a pictur o the puzzle ith her frends,hthougt.th nxtmrning, golde sun was risig ov he blean. th sy was cloudles.the en 23 mdeineofa poto tha bani hadsared. her fieds had ooe ad ahhe o i. thisvw was evn b
10、etter it would leave eveyone 24 . madeline hd 25 to ted tale, but tere w ntngherteveing, madlinelost ese ith jgsawpuzze agi. hefelt ittle exited evry time the shpes 26 . on,all taweeleft wre a few gap. she qcky pu the remaingpece ino plce. he uzle as 2 .he teppd back t 28 te ised uzle.th picteswe an
11、 old paintngo sevrl farmhad orkngi a bown ieda thee a giant raibow aching cross tesy.mdeine njyedte puzzle forfeminute, trying to 29 the imag i er mind. the,se quiely sartedkgit . that, she touht, wutfo me1a.rle.resultc.dated.isovry2.aovidb.exectigc.conidendseetig13awaitbguecarcd.udge4.abhaviou.stra
12、tgcminddmo15abringb.hidec.puhd.rop1.aserving.preparngcwshngdcoking1acurioub.eriousc.stranged.lovi18almitedbaaicboringd.rdinar19.apickb.fgure.cleandchk2.acolectb.oixd.exmne1a.reaingthnkingcrkingd.watcing22.a.shre.draw.explaid.iuss23wae.rinccnvinceddpesuded2a.seeclesbhoelesscamuseddcofusd25rlled.pitdc
13、.shotd.rose6a.movedb.chanedc.tgaheed7clearbepareccomxdple8a.rogize b.rsoleppeciate.descrie29preereb.resc.reated.impove3a.aw.owoedapar第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,共3分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aihig ft health clubmebershpcarfigtig fit is a mbers-only clu. en yo fir join, we givey
14、o computezed card. i hayu nme,ho ndmembrship numbeon.pleaevyour card ith yu every time youus the clb. eard for youruenly, and thei mall chrge opvde a ne one i you losit mebes are peite to ringguests t use thefacilities t h club. visiting guest fe iscared fo achgest.fitnes programsyourfitnssprogrm in
15、cluds a mei ith one of ou skille insructrs wilhappen two or he weks fter youhae oind e instructolokst your ealh, yurcurntnedsad the ayyu lie, an rgizes apra stabe fo ougymasmour gmnasims h most modrn the are an ve ih qat exercise equipmnt. for sfty rsons,omust wear sportsar and tar hile eerg, and pl
16、ease remembeto ak a smll towl too. is n of our les tht ou we the equiptaftr ue.te is no imit o ho og yo spen in he ymniu, b we you t epet thr brs byly pening 20 minutes on eah pe ofequipment. thr aeexprieced staf elpingyu in h gymasiumsa ay ime.locerroose avelargemaean femle oker room. pase nure t y
17、our popertyis kt your locker t al times anyblogngs wich arefond i a loker oerngh lle remvd an aken to lst propry.afthe c ofesreeta, cffeeansft ik.uggstinxmemrs sggeston are alwa welcom, and te suggestion bx n frscan b ondat recepto w ty torespond withi two dy.31. at he fihting fihelth club, youcn _.
18、a.have free drnks nhe caf. shareur mmbeship cardwit friesc. spend a lng s yolie n al umentd. eaversona items nthe lor fo 24 hou32. htdoes thefigtnthalthclu prvide f its membrs?a.hel fm th staff lltetime.ba econd memberhip r for free.c. certan kinds of cloth ad twelsd a prsonalizd prgm on thei ft vis
19、it.33 reis the informaon most pobabfro?a. a news report. a ide bok.a nceboard. rfern bo.ba reamchse in a eechairsne g of three, cesie hllhad dreame of bcoming a ancer. tht ambiton nrly ede in 210wen ill wa in a c accidnt,hh u he 17-ear-oighsho senir in hspta for 51 day nd eft er pralfrthe wat dow. f
20、o most peole, that woudhave destroe ay opeof acin crer. u for hll, it was the eing. far frombei brrier, hewelchair encourge tofiht. “iwnt to prov teverynencluding yel that im still noral,” she said, “whte norma mens.”normal for hermeant ancig,so hil id t her welchr alogsie hnondisbischool dancetem.h
21、alf o h by ws ake ay fror, o shehad t move t wit hhands. it tok muchearg nd patiene.afte grdatn fom gh chol, hilwatedto expdher ance netwrk to nclud omen lkeher. she me eoe oinho ee itg forhe dream of dancin anst various spinl (脊椎的) iuries, andivite te toane ith her. o echmre eoleinlrger cty, ilmed
22、tolo aglsin 2014 and ormd tem of cerswit disabiliis scale the rolleteseeryear hill holds a dnce cmp calld the rollettes eperince or welchar ers to heptmrin out thei acing tlet. n2019, 1 ricipatsfrom tncoutriesaended for ay, it a te firt i theyd l thbengd.e serrno aid hat beg art othe rlette teaave h
23、erhcourage toget ehin the wheel a ca. “didn noi could do so may thinsta m fllow teates ataght me,” sh id. “dit kn oule sexy. tso wrult avy amtes n my le,becaustheyre my teachers. i hve mre onfidnce.”chelsell attain hat my f us everl: hr cldhood drea e hsbn hin hrrein the wheelchi. she ncer. the olle
24、tts have heed her findsoethingse just asulflling.34whatpned t hlie hil i010? she losther pe of dancg.b. she sufferefrom seiou disease.c. se ealizedhrdream of becoming ner. sea severel dibl due to car aident.35. y di celsie hl setup theroeten 2014?a.oexpandhersal etwork.to larhe dancebusinssc. sekoe
25、chace tdace.d. tomotivate mre popleli her36. what chan did the rollettes eperien bing to dna sean? a. shecud elp o.b. she hadmre fathinslf. eaned ho o drive.d. she becameexiethan fre.37.wih of te olling ords cnbest decibe heli hil?a. mdes and proessional.brespnsilean creative.c. ermnedadnspirn.d.cop
26、ativ and eerous.clearnn courwodsin hefrstfew yearsof her vs, chilreroht up n gish-akin hossccsfly maser the us f hunrds ofwords, inldig tse or bject, aons, emotons, anm othe aecsf the hysical orld. howeer, wnit cmes olrnig colour wrd, h smechildre prfr er adl.fsh a bleupad asked abot its clour, tpia
27、l tw-yearolds e as lkely o co up with “re” “lu”.cogiive (认知) cients t stnfr uveity i clforia suppose ta hildrnsincompetence at cour-rd larning ma rely ink o way thee wds ae sedingish.hy ae used mosti re-nominaposiin (.g. “le up”), in conrast to pst-nl iton(eg “thecu is blue.”) thedificult hilrnhavem
28、ampyomeowno he halengeof havin to make editionrom colour wordstothe bettey re to, ather n fromth objectto theclur words.t explorethis idea urter, the resarch eam eruite4engish cldr aged etwen 3 an 2 mos n rried o atheephae eerien it consisted o a pr-e,foloed ytraing in t se fclour ws,and fially ostt
29、s thatwasidntial to the pre-est. thepr-adosestmaterial comprised sixobjcs thatwere ufamar to hehildren. therewrethre exapls o each objctin each o hecolousred, yelow and blue. theobjectswr presente n trays (托盘),an i botest, the cldre ereedick out obect irespos to requests i hch thcolour ordws ter apr
30、-nomnal (“wc is te ed one?”) or apotmial (“hich nei ed?”).n the rining,the childrn wee intrdcd o five set of famiar ems (ll, cus, crao,glases, and toy ear) ineah othtree clours. lf th chidre were presete with the itemsoneby one and herd thm labdwit coou wors use pe-nminaly, while th oter af wer inrd
31、uced to the sam items escibd witha post-nomil lourwrd afte htraii, t hildrerepeatedhe seleci task on thnovel items in te post-test. rrect hoiceo items tht werient across te pe- ad post-tests were use t mesure cldrens clur knowledge.corng to e ssess,cilres performne was cosistehn th ere bot triean es
32、ed onpot-onal adjectives, a worst whenraied on pre-nomna adjctvs andested on t-nmal adetives. cparngth pr an post-testsoe acros eachcondti revale a signfn deline in erformacehenhilrn e both pre and pot-eted wihqestion that pled e colour word pr-nomnall.38. wat isthe rpose of paragrah 2?a.to present
33、a pheenon.bt mke a ntas.c. to giveaposse eplntion.d to povide a xampe.39.wat cwe lern aout the eriment rom thpasse?a the hilde had toplace tpre-andposttest ojet onto coloure tysb. te cidren werepresente with thesme objectin he pre-andt-ts.c pre-ominlquesinswere lss used han postoa qutons inth trinin
34、g.d.he reearhes aimeto look forosistencisin hildreknwledge f d rder.0. what o h ndelied wor“ovel” paagaph 4probably mea?. mgiry.b. uknwn.c. famiar.d comon.41 te ocoe f teeximent shos that _.a. ildre unaeto curatey sr ojectsycolorb. children tranedon pe-nminal ajetivs perform wellc. chldren learn cou
35、r rsrapidl i post-noinalpsitind. children c makereictos frmhe bject to tolouworsin he pictr lancapewth dogeney he7th entur fch tist ossn, the acient philosoer ioees isdrid asting awy hislat posssson, a dnkingbowl. he elieshes need it afte seg a youh upig aand todrnk from a river. h signficnc for uss
36、 tt dione spiita descenan (后代)nownas e miimast are now erywere, if nt as comleelyosessionr s hewas.here re hundreds of websites raising hevirues of tidyliing. everyoe styig ct dow o hingthese days. pele aretring to educe their arbn footprins, ther asles, an thir monthy ougoin hamore, terea geal fear
37、that peop rebecomng choke by thei possessios, an thi isfeld theknowledge tha the ng hobby thee ays eemstobe shppng it true, sale o e-reades and e-o goeod thsef paprcks. sa result,th need or bohelves is cu ou.howev, tday ne mimaists onture stobn or boos an estoy ur ds,but jusk re wehve them s dgialfi
38、ls. s, for examp,haveigitise versions o some of yol viyl (黑胶) reors and avent, asyet,stimulatedmsf toae te lpsto henrestchaity shopand i admit i shall robably o ken m. tchnoly ha gonebond ourreasanthee i alwys he dotha our ha rives i rash ndalwilbe lost aoe imprtant, hoevr, sthefac tt our mmries are
39、 so iepaaby tied to r ssession thatwe cnt get r of stff we ae t eacly fing witrawalsytoms(症状) as we ty to eak r addction o objects. we are just aqiri new uf, wih mens w an bin orrcycle or old tuff.im ppy t have found anoher ebite hich eems to sle a we lot ofpoblms ancathivi olinaice servc ofering st
40、oage solutions. th interor (室内的) esne eponsiblef thisoesot suggestgeting rid o stuf, butaterrecommend buyin ore tff suh a legant fleie aets or coourful lidded conanest hde the irst lot f tufffo vi. i love thisphilosphconvnce yousl youve go o dsir fr ssssions undecotrol, ithut avigto lse a in.afterll
41、,e aeteilesseno to follow iognesnd ctway al our possessins42. why doe he athr mentiona ictu by theartist pusin?. i illstatea mode tredb. itdecriesa ise pilosoh.c. itsmeaning ny o ecoming cla.ditsmssge is ot aimle a it appars.43 he authr beles mimlsmayot cedmainl becauseof peopes _.a.rsistnce to mdia
42、pressub. aziness n the e ochngec. lc faith n iital rdwared. strog ndith physical objcts.accrdigtotheaut,people invst in sart newstorage in order t _a saisfy theirsire to mk urhassb. make ataive aditions o their vi a eporary soluton o aprbemd.ase eir conscienc overhavng toomany things45. whic
43、f the folowin wul be ebest ttor the psae?a es is oreb. low crbo i an atiud. treaue ht y hve psychoyofoercosupion第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共1分)happier babies hv an edgpaents and teaces wntchildrntogrow upo be hppy ad succssf 4 a ideae ofreserh, owvr,indcae happiness brings suces in adults, andachemntdo not alwys mak uts happie. recentyin a nw study, jhn k.offy ii, asstatroeo f psyolog tewaee,the uivesity t out, foundthat happies di nfac (婴儿期) preited hldho iq andad educatinl ccessin hi 2-year std,cfey used theflerton longtudna
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