度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

1、度全国职称英语等级考试综合b真题及答案2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（b级）真题试题及答案第部分：词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共1分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。.after wards he was just afelingof et-don.a.excteet agrc.almdsapointent2the comttee a askedoenr reprt nhehosing statin.acoy . furnh c. pulsh d. smariza3.th curriculm as toonrnd too igd

2、. hien b. nflxble c. traditioa . oficial.he led a very olife. honourae . human c. intellien d .natral.te ajorty peopl rund here are deen.eal . he c.normal . weath.his nowde o fnch sfir.a. vey usefulb very lmted c. quite od . ater eialth goup des not advoae the se fviolence.a.limit b galat c.uport d

3、.opse.the wst agonies of th war wee now beginning.apais b. parts spect rsults.it was aagic ighntil th spell wa broken.a. time. charm c .space . oportunty1theyre trying t idti wat is wrnwt e peet stem.a. pov .icover c.considr. imagin11.several ndows hben smashed.a lee b. replacd c. broke d fxed1.sh f

4、elt tha she had onh o deed or th dy.a homewo b.ct c. utice d. mel13.london quicky bame a flourishing prt.a.major blae c. sccssul d.cmercial14.hiprofessnalcareer spanned 6yara.sreed b chaged . moved d. lated5.hs stmch fet hoow wh feaa emty b. sincer c resptu d. terrb第部分：阅读判断（第162题，每题1分，共分)下面的短文后列出了7个

5、句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c.hemost wondrful sands tpalm ilads aertficial sandsin bai，unitedra mirates n hic maor comecaland reident nrstructure ill be cnstruce.tey are eng costruce bynaheelropetes, a propertdeelope inth unitedab emirate, wo hre the utc

6、dreding ad marie conrator anoord, oe of t worls pecalist in land ecamation teislads ae th plm mira, tealm ebel i ad the pl deia. eac settmen willbein h hpe of a pam tree, oped wth acescnt, anl hve large mber of reiential,leisue and entetnment eners. the pal slads ar locaed off the coasofthe united a

7、rab miates in the persiangulf and wl add 20 ilmtre f beace thciy uba. t fttwo sladswll comprie approximatey1million cubctesf rock andsand. m ira willbecompose o apoximael1bilin cubic tes f rock nd sn. all atials ilb ariedi th uebeten th three islanther wil be er 00 luuryhoels, xclusiveresieni beh si

8、e villas and apatmnts, marias, ter thee arks，restarnt, shopingm,sprt facilis andheth pas. th crtio of th pljumeih bann jue 200. rly aftr, the pam jebel l wasanouned a recamtion work bean.the pa ia,whch planed o a aufacarea of46.35squre kime.onstrucin as orinally planned o ake 1015 ars, but thats efe

9、 theact of the globalcredit crch it dubai. 16. sme dtch enneers e eperienced in rlaimin lad rthe ea. .htb . ng . nt menioe 7. hisnds rebeing ultin the dear of the s. a .riht b wrong c . not metioed 18. roks fo uildng he breate wr te fromthe worl f slands a . rgh b . wrong c . nt mentiond 1 al the ux

10、ry homes o pamjumeih wee old.a . right rog c o mnte20. thewatrteme park in jbi ll wi atract mr tort a. right wrongc .not mentiond 2.elm eiall bethe e ris. . rght . ong c .ot metioed22.theworlislnds are igr than the al eiraha.righ b . wng c . not metioed第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第330题,每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1）

11、第326题要求从所给的个选项中为第5段每段选择个最佳标题;（)第270题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。the trytler1. teven spierghas always ad one goal: totel as many gret sorie toas mpeope will lisen ad thas wha h swaysbeen abot. theson of comute scitst and a pnist, spibr sn his early childhoo in new ersey and， lte， arzoa.o thevry bennig，h

12、is fertle imginaio flled hisyungin withmaes tha wouldltr insprehisimmakg. 2. even decade late, sielberg sayhehclear emoriesf his earliestyears, which e h ogn f somohibiggsthitshbeleves that e.tiste eult of teifiul yearleang upto hi arents 1966 ivorce， “t is rly about ayung bo who asnsearc of etbilit

13、y in hilife”“he scrd ofjustbt evythig,” recllshis moter， lehad. “whe trees brushe agite house, he wuld ea ino mbd. ad that jus he kind ofarystffewoul put lmsik polteit.” 3. splbrgwas 11 e he fist got ihand s dso amera and ben shooinshort fcksabut fling saers aword war atts.spielbers tletfor cry sttl

14、ing enalm to make friends. on boscut cp rips， wen nigt fel, pelberg becmetheentro aen “stvwold strt ellig hisgost stories,”says rcrd y. hoffmn jr.，led otroop94， “nd everne woul suddey get quie s hat teycouldallhear it.” 4. spelbrg moved to alornia ithhis faenwt o ih school ter,t his grads were s bad

15、 tht heare grdut.bothula d ufimschoos rejectd hi，so henered alifornasae verity at lo beac becse tws ose t holyodspelberg wa deermine omae mvies, and he aged to getan npaid, nn-creditnernp(实习）n olywd. oonh as gven a cotact, an hdrpdoutfcolege.e nver loke k. 5now, may yeaatr, spielbergitll tl stries w

16、ithas much pasion a te ki thetet. as hm werehe eshs ideas,ielberg srugs. “the prcss fre s molyituite (凭直觉的),”hesays. “thereafims tha ifl i nee to make,or a arietyof eass, forpersal eaons,fo rasos at i at to have fn, tatthe sbject matter s ool, that thnyiswl ikeit. and someties ijust think thtitil ma

17、kea lt of mney,like te que(续集) urassc pr.”23ararah 1_.paragah2_5 paragrap 3_26. paap4_.spiratin o hs mvie b he tobo aki ovies c. a fn man d.ettng into the ovie busness e. tellingtories to mke inds f. an of life 7.som of spelerg most succssfl moves ameom_8. hen spielbr was a boy，h ud to besaed _9.spi

18、lbrg i eygood a _0. pielberg ayshe mae ovisfor _a. almot everything b. telin scry storiesca numrof reas d. mkin children luh e. hschildhood memor f. a otof money第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。第一篇 temaking f a suces storyikea is th wrldlgst urture rtiler, tn eh

19、ind ts ingvaramprad， one of the worls t sucesul enreprenurs. bornnswden in 192, mra as anatural buinesman. as cid,he njoed eig thinnd made small rois fom elinmaches, seeds, an penls n is onit. henkrd wa 17， fateraehmsom money a rea orhis go rades. nturaly he ued it to tart p abusinss一i.kas aeomsfrma

20、mpads iiil(.k) and e la herhe gew up (e ad a） today ika sknown fr s modern，minialit furitue, bu itwas nota funtur copni the eginning. rther, iea sold all ki of micelaneousgoods.kprds wes icuded nythg tha e could ell r profits at isountd prices2, inclung watch, pensan stockng.iea firbeganto ell furni

21、ure thrg ai-ordr taogue 197. te rnituws alldsignd nd adbymnufaturers near kmprads hoe. nial saleswerevryencouri, aprexpandd he podu lin. fiure was suc a sucessfu aspect ofthbusnss that iea bcam sla funure compay in51i 1953 ikaopned itsfirst horoom i amhul, wede. ika i knwn toay fr t pacious streswit

22、h furniture ti attractive ettings， but inteearly 10s, popleoreed fm atage hus respose to firs shroom ws overwhelmii: peoe ov being abl to seead try the furnirebforebuyngit. thisled to ceaed sal ndte coay coninu t rive.y 1955, kawa deigning ll its onfuritur.in 95 kamrasaw a ma isssembng a tableto mke

23、i easer ttnr.kamprad ws spired. he mnad given him a great ida:flat pcan3. flt packgnguld mean lower shipin costs for ke adlowe pricesfor stomers.ke triedit nd sale aed. herobl was that eopl hto seble furiture hemsle,bt over tme, een hi ewinto a aantaefo kea. wadays,ikea isoftn sens havingcntaions of

24、 sef-sufficincy thisimageas done onder frh omy, leang o beter salesnd contined eaion.dy therereoer 0stres in 2 countes aazingl,ingvr kmpradhaanaged to kee kaa privately-held compay.in004hewa naed the worlds ihes man. h current ivs nswiterladand ireteromtheay-to-d perains of iea ike tslf,thogh， jskee

25、pson gowng.31. prad esblsh ia wa .hsperonl savings hiaers r rs cholprrancc lar proit from sllig hingsdhisscols support2.the author stt inpragrph 5tha lat acaginga .neelargesaceto asembly fturb . is ausine coceptpired bykapradc .helpseuctranspotation cossd .maks thcompany sf-suficiet3. accodito te ps

26、sagei of thefollowng isnot ue?a ik experienedrad epasiosic thla 950s.ikea dsignds ow poductssce 155c. ieasold all knds of iscelleous oods rginal . kampra old i mpany f retirement34.hat s the autersattudetard ikefuturccording ta . inireb . doubtfuc . opimisticd . psmistic35. the assage is dveloped pi

27、mrily in term ofa . aalss a processb . xamlesthat illustt aroble. comanon and cntrstd qenceens第二篇 pproaches tounderndng intellincesiyso sart, btwe rent all mart i he ame way.u mayb a taeed uscan， but you mitnotbe agoo reaer. eachof u is different.shoogists isagraout ht sitelliencad waaretalens oprsn

28、labites .psycholoists ae wo diferent ve on intelgenc .soe blieve tere s one enera ntligenc .oters belv her emandifferentielence. ompsycholgts sy there i on tye ofintellgence tha ca b measurdihqtsts tese pschgists suporteir view wth esearc th coclds tha pole who dwllon onekindoftest for mental ailiy

29、we on oher et .he d wello est sng wos, numberor pices. the do elo ndvidul r goup ests, and ite ora est.those ho do poryonone e, dothe sm allessudies o the bi sow that the is a bologi basis fo eerl tligence .th rain ofintelliencepople se less enery ring proble solin .t bran wves of peopwith higher in

30、tligene show aquiker reati .som esears concludethat difeences ininlligeesult romdffnces in the se deffecivenessinormaion procssing byhebrain howrd gardr, a psychoogist at th harvrdschol o educato, hfour cildren .hbeive ha allchildrn ar ferent and houldn be testdy oe intellignc te althug gdner eieves

31、 geal itlligne exits, he doesnt hn it tllsmuchaoutte talnts o prsooutse o formshoingh thinkat t human min s dfferen intelligens tese inteligencs allow us toolve the kids of robem we apresented th i life.eac fus h diffeent biite witin thes intellgnes .aner elie tt h purpose of scol shul be to encoura

32、ge eveopmen alfou inllinces .gardnr says taths theor s ase on ioloy.for exale ,whene t o the brain i injured,her pars o the brain stil wk people wo cano talk becseof brandamage cnstil si o ，thee isnt jutn inelligen tooe .grdnr a ietified 8 difent kisofntlince;uisti， mahematical， spaial, musical,iter

33、pesnal, ntapersal, boy-kietheti(身体动觉的),andnaturlistc .6. what is temain dea ofhis pasag?a . the imorce intligencebe evopent fitellce ess hw to undersand intellice . how to eome ntelligent37. which f followng saments true cornin genalinligenc?a.st nellient people o well on some inelgenc tetb .tellige

34、ntpople do not do well ongrup testsc inelligepeole d bete on wrttentests thnon oral testd . pepeiel one typeo itelligecetestdo wellon otrtests38.ardnr belv thata. chdren real chldn he ifferenintlliencec hildenho take ne nelligee ted . ther s n geneaintlligence3. accordngto gardner school huda romoe

35、developenof al itelligeceb. tes studnt who do poorly n testc . train tdents o do porly o test. fous on findig theot iteligestudent4. rdner this thahisther as a .musical fdationb . apersonalodainc liistcfounatond bilgica foudaton第三篇 te wrers oe in anageettraditionlly, itsben h workesrl towrk andmngem

36、ets ole o mane.managrsaveplaned ad irece th irs pertion ih ittle thoughto consulting the labo forc. manages have rary fel oplld t otai the workrs opiio r o panthe isins to thirempoyees. t mst， cmanies harovied“suggestion boxes” n which worers culdpeideas oimprovigpocedes. nrecears, hwevr,my manaemnt

37、 ecialisshave beenagi that wrkesae mrehnsellers o laoth avea vital stakinte compn and ay beable o aksinifcant cntrbuions to it manaemn.fuhemore， majr may decisins profoundl ffet wrkrsand teir dpendts. hisis particulay true of pntcigs, hich aputthandso theunempyment lie. sould orers，then play strogr

38、role imanagent？wrkers old ave a rol inanaent. at e very late abor fore shoud eifrmedof maorpolicy ins. (a coonclaintmong rank-andfle wokes s he lac of nfomato abut compay plicies an cos.）bwen 980 and 1985 abou iv milo okers were he itis ofplat csng and rent ayffs， ofe withn wann.at lest 9 dysoce ouh

39、 to be iven in such intacs sotharrs hve timeo adjust. emnt sou consltworersbefrelosna pantbecaus h works it beae to suggest ways mroving productivitand rdcing sts nd mg be willig teconcessons hat will help kee the plat opeag.it shd eomagealpracti o incud wrkersinsoemagerial deisio makg.ter oght tobe

40、 rersntatve ofth woeson theirms bard of ietorso or majpoliyking grous. if rank-ande orkere givena voice te pannin and managment th wrk flow， they wil hp to mkiprovemens, their morae wil ie， andtheir productivity wl ncease. aurthr icentve ey mut egiven a shre i th comans profts. this canbe onthrugh e

41、mlye stockownershp pla， bnses, or ewad r effiiency an producity. fnally,wh ant nno longeropete at prfit, the workes solb given theopotunity topurchase the an ndun thseves.41 it an b inered fompaagraph 1 atmangersa.wenot qaliie .seldom oba wrkrs oionc islie sugetin orkes opinond . nee onsuted the tap

42、oc42in ecent yars,any mnaen spciists hebn aging tya . sould ave say inmnagmentofte omany . are o longrsllersof the produtc less affeced by opan dciios tanbeored . ae ble to mak findecsons fr the ompany43. the ord rnk-fil pararph2 is closestimenig ta seior . dinar . ineligentd .capable44. ccording to

43、 th paage,what hapnedbteen 1980 and 195a . aot iv million worker ee lad of whout advnce nocb .mngers consulte wokersfoe cosin planc . wokrs did t mae ncssay concesn m compnies wee clos ecause otis5. give avoicein manageril ecisio makng,okra.my lacke incetie toincree the prouctvity .caotgeta se n the

44、 coanys rofis . can still et onuses fr efficiency a pdciviyd wilnt ha the oportnityto urcha the plnt第部分:补全短文（第450题,每题分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白;短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。the da a laguage diedwhen carioswstez die tthe ae f 76. a lanuage ed, tooeste, more mmy knon as ed tuner loud,was hlast speaker fhe av amrican laguae