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1、 小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则一般情况下,直接加-s,如:bo-books, bag-as, cat-as, .以. . h. ch结尾,加-es,如:busbuses, oboxes,brush-bushes, wathaches.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加s,如:fily-familie, stawberrytrwberris4以“或fe”结尾,变f或f为v, 再加es,如:knife-knve5不规则名词复数:m-men, wmanwomen, policnpoicen, policwomanpolcewomen, ue-miehd-cldre ,foo-fe,.ooh
2、teeth,fih-sh, people-people,hee-chinee,japanee-japanese写出下列各词的复数 ti _wtch _hi _hoto _ dy_ fo_ book_ drss _oth_ shep_box_ strawberry _ief_o-_ peach_ sndwih _mn_woa_paper_wte_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【no 】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:the sky i le.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:i gt u atsix every dy我每天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如
3、:thearth ge roundte su.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.b动词:主语+be(am,are)+其它。如: i am a oy我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:we studyenli.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(e, s,t)时,要在动词后加-s或s。如:mary likes cinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1 b动词的变化。 w.x b 1 . om 否定句:主语+ be not +其它。 如:e is no awr.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:b +主语+其它。 如:-reyou stue? -yes im. n,
4、im o特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:wereis mybke? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ ont( doesnt )+动词原形(其它)。如:ion lke bead.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doet构成否定句。如:he dnoftela. 一般疑问句:o( es ) +主语+动词原形其它。如:- d ooften pla football? yes, i do. /n, dont 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用dos构成一般疑问句。如:- oes he g kby bike?- ye, se does / no, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
5、how doe your fath go to wr?动词+s的变化规则.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:ok-oos, mlk-miks2.以s.x. h. ch. o结尾,加-e,如:guessgsss, wsh-washes, wah-atces, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:sudy-stus一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 in _ _ tay _ mae _lok _hae_ pas_cry _come_ watc_ pt_ ly_tudy_ buh_ do_teah_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _
6、(he)dinne at oe. diel ad ommy _(be) in cls oe.3.we _(not ath) tv o monday. nck _(not g) to teo suny.5 _ the_(like)theorldp?6. wa _tey often _(o) o saay? x k b 1 o 7. _ ourarnts _(read) newspaper evey ay?8 t gl _(ach) us enishon sundys. s and i _(take) awalktgher eryveg.10. hre _(be) soe waer in theo
7、tte.11. mike_(ke)ooki.12. the _(av) th amehobby.13.yaun _(lo) afterhe ycrefull.4. yo awas _(o) your hework we.5 _(b) ill i ayngin be.16. sh _(go)t shlrom ona o fry.17. tao _(d)not lie.18the cidoften _(watch) t i te evnig.19. s hai u ya _(he) eightsson his erm20.-wht dy _(be) it today?- its aura.三、按照
8、要求改写句子.aniel ahsvveyevening.(改为否定句)_2 i do myheork ever ay.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3.se like mlk(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ 4 amy liks plaing computergmes(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_.e tcool every mrnng(改为否定句)_6h speaks engh erll.(改为否定句)_7. lik tn htos in the.(对划线部分提问)_8 johncome frm cnada.(对划线部分提问)_9 se isalway od stuent.(改为一般疑问
9、句,作否定回答)_10. smon d daelle goingskting.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 新 课 标|第|一网. iyour other speak enlish? _2 dshelkes goingfisg? _3he iksplay gam after clas _ r u eah usengls. _5. sh dont o hrhomework nundys. _三、将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorow,next da(week, onth, yer),o,th
10、eayaftetomoow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:e gog to + do;wil+ o三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加nt成ont。例如:im going to haveapcnc this ateroon. im ot gog t hae a pcnc this aon.四、一般疑问句:e或il提到句首,se改为any,ad改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:w are goig o onan oingt weken. are ouointogo onan tig this ween?新 课标| 第|一 |网五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一
11、般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。wh 例如:im goi tone or soo. hos goin o neork so.2 问干什么。wht do例如: myatherisoing to wtch a rae with e thisaferon. what i yourathr gong to dwthy hisafteroo.3 问什么时候。when.例如:hesgoingo goto ed at nie. e isshe gingobe?六、同义句:eoing = wili amging to o swimintomorow(明天). = il g swiig tomorr
12、w 练习:1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _haea picnic wit my riend _ havea picnicwth y fiens2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。wha _ _ _ next monay? i _ _ _ pla akebal.h_ you dnexmny? i _ply bastball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ mothr _ gosoppig ts_? e,she _. s _ _ _ buysome fit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。whatie _ you _ _ et?改句子。5 nancy iig togoc
13、mpig.(改否定)nancy _going t ocampng6.io djoin he.(改否定) _ o _ join thm7. im goi toet up at 6:0 torrow(改一般疑问句)_ _ _to getp t 6:0tomorrow? 新课 标第 一 网8 wil t at he sto at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meeat te busso at :3.9.sh is gng oisn to musc atrscool.(对划线部分_ _she _ _ after schol?1. maternd mother a going oe a play
14、 the dayfter toorow.(同上)_ _ going o se play teday fer oorow四、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ig.现在进行时的否定句在be后加ot。现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + 主语 +动词n?但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be+ 动词ng?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加n,如:ook-cooking以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:ake-makn,
15、 tste-ating.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, tpstoppin现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:ay_ n_m _ma_o_ ie_write_ _ski_red_have_ sin_ ce_pt_se_ by _love_ live_ tk_ c _e_ 新 课|标| 第|一 |网stp_ sit _begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.the by _( daw)a picreno2. listen .some girls _ ( si)in t clasroo.3 m mo
16、thr _ ( cok)so ice fooow.4wat_ you _ ( do ) now?5. lo they _( he)a englh lesson .6.they _(no ,water)th fowers now.look! the gils _(dce ) t classoom.what our ganddager doig? she _(list )to c . it5oloc now. we _(have)spp no0_el_(wsh)clhes? es ,se i .三、句型转换:1.they are doing hosework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2h
17、esuensareclening thclassro.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3m plyghfootball in thelaygound.(对划线部分进行提问)_4tom is readng boks i hs td . (对划线部分进行提问)动词专项练习一、动词练习:1.用a, is,ar, was,were 填空:1._ you all from chia? o, no, miss ga. oy i_ from h. mingzi _ romjapa. davd _ from engla. we _ al godfriends.2. th _ynglig. hat _ h
18、isg. i _ ne.r_ yor hat her _ae shoes? . _ allheetody?n, tom anjm _ t e.5. hose _ e socks whre _ine?whas _ the mas jo? _ wor.7. tere _ a cat unde te hair a moent ago, but her _ notcat now._herea cae te boxsterday? y, thr _ some9. my parents_ youg tetar ao. nothey _ ld. i leth very muc10. syng, wa _ f
19、ft d fiftn? it _ sxtyfiv. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数, 现在分词和过去式:1. wor _ _ _2. _ _ _3. ask _ _ _.ake_ _ _5. do _ _ _6have_ _ _.top _ _ _. t_ _ _. drnk _ _ _1.ig _ _ _11swi_ _ _3. 用动词的适当形式填空1e _ (lve) in aerica two years ao.2 h b _(isen) o theacher efuly as week.3. we _ (ach)ajapne artoon last fridy.4 nancy_(pick)
20、 p oranges on the fam lastwek.5. i _ (pull) up (cart) wit mike yestr. the _ (ly)ches i te lassoomlstpelsson.7. mmother _ (ck) a ce foo lat srg festivl(春节).8. the gls _ (dace)t heparty lat ednsday ww. kb1. c om9.the stunts _ (sudy) erar lstmoth(月).10 my parents _ (plan ) t hve goo weked last hursday.
21、 1. e (viit) our grandparent t suday y grndpaens (be) veryhpp tse 2 the ildren (water) theflowers an (collct ) eggsonth armthreedays ago . they (e) eryexite.1 s yng (clan) her ousewithsu itdaysgo .14 mike ( tase) a lotf oraneso the arm wen he was te yar ol.15. sted venng , i (walk )in the par h y co
22、sin . thre (be) ot peoplinhprk.16.be (ask) hs motr manyquetns whe hewa ie ears old. 用动词的适当形式填空1. _ (wh) chise roo la saturday. 2. elen _ (talk) he nationa day wh hr fater last gt.3.ou tacher (ue) h cpter t give eglish lson yestrday. _ you _ (sit) r relatves(亲戚) last sprn fesa(春节)?5. _ he _(fy) ak as
23、t uday? yes,he _. bn _ (pull) up crrot lat nationa aolidy.7 my mthr _(work)yeteda, but y fahe_(not) (work).8. ha _she _ (do) in the gard st monng? she_(pay) the guta.9. my iser (ash)hr dre he dy bore estedy.10we (go) toshol la strday e (have) party at scol.5.用动词的适当形式填空:1. broter_ (g)to schoo ahalf s
24、 eve evy day.2 i _ (read) my enlis book eery eenn.3. how ds he spend_() ekns? heofn _ (wch) cartoon.4. ha does_ (you) motherusally oo snday? se usully_(wh)clothe. _(be) theren books i thbookcase? te _ (e) se water i he glas.wher s davi? e _(st )in the roo now.8. wh _(do ) you d ast snd?_(watch) i.9.
25、 i like _(pay) obal. he _(ik) ach v.10.hee he camer? it _(s )o he esk momt go. n it_ n he bag.1. e _(be) a ot of_(diay)on theable. 2. you shoudt _(put) yourcfee ear tecoputer.3.would yu lke _(take) photos? iwan _(te) pho.14.whe _(b) the iror now?it _(e) tee jst now15._ you siser _(ik)siec?n, but he_
26、(ike)mat.16. wat_ (d) thatsignme? t _(man) souldnt_(make) noise he.17mr rn _ (k) to his studen abot hritasow.1.lst eekend, hei _(play) otall a _ (listen) to thmusic.19.what _ his sgn _ (ean)? it meanswe soud kep of th ras20._ yu _ (e) u eary thi morg? yes, _ (do).1.the boy _(play) footbal no.2.mybot
27、her ad ica _ fotball well. we _ fotball wt ur frendslst undy2.bron a _ he _lishi a pria chool. 用动词的适当形式填空新 课 标第一 网1 _tscholfrm monda to fray. my broher often _tohoolith me. yserday we _to choo ogeter.we lik _o schol very uch. (go )2.theyusualy_lnc at hom. bt t week, they _lunch at chool.(have )3.tha
28、t_mengsh bk. it _new. bt now t _no he _ter a oentag.( be )4.y siste like _ve mu.sh ofe _a our schol esta.laem, _ lot ofsn he shoolhall she _beutiully. ( sing )5wat_ he usual _on sunday?he uall _his howor look! he _is hmework now_he _is hewols uay?ye, he_.( do )6. dopeple usuy_ moo cakes at miautumnf
29、stval? ys, th o. did you _moon caes lat id-autmn fesiva? yes, did. i _a oo decios moon kes ( eat )7 -o _you?-i _fin. hank .-wee_oysterday? -i _a home tmyfamily -_your fatr t hoe, too? - ye,e_. ( be ) 8.jane i a ncer. se _every day. ook! sh _no. (ance ) .national da is_. lotof peope _to being wo week
30、s ag. ( oe) 10.h ften _shoppng wih her mothershe iks _shopping in the shp. she _shopin ystrdy. ( g ) 代词练习一、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.i_(形容词性物主代词) 2.y_(名词性物主代词 ) 3.rself_(复数形式)4._(宾格形式) .u_(形容词性物主代词) 6.er_(名词性物主代词).ourslves_(单数形式)8ou_(宾格形式)9.he_(宾格形式)二、填入适当的疑问代词。1.icatfind jim. is he? isyor mthe?3. ae yo
31、u? im nne. 4. isyours? his oe or that o? the whitedress is 0 yuan. tha red oe? . ar yor hes?80 ya7. i have tree toy car. doyu ve. 8.tey aren yours ae the?.i dntkw the ma? is he? 1. i your rher? ie, than.1. is yor coa? re . is i ur bake? ale.三、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. ts s not_ kite.it is veysmall, but_ ery
32、 big (she ). e dress is _. give it t _, eae. ( i ) 3. iha_ wath? (you) no, its n _ ( i )4. _is my broer. _me isjac. lok! this dogis _ ( he)5 _ dresss are rd(e) wha clour are _? ( you )6. eeamany dols, wich one i _ ? (she )7. i can find my toy, butwhrs_? ( y ) wwwx 1 c om8. show_how to draw ircle,ok?
33、 (we)9. thegrl bhind_ is our fiend.(i). aethe _ tickts? no,_ are ot. _arent hre. ( tey )1. sall _hae a k at thecassroom? its _clarom.( )12. _ m u d o know _?_i nrse. (s )1. hat ot_ amr. _i atome. (our )14 whe ar_? i cat fd _.ets cll_paents. ( they )15. dnttouch_. _isnot acat, _s a tge! (it)1. _ istr
34、 s ill. leae go and e _. ( sh )7. _ dont nw hername.wudy pleae tll _. ( we)8. somany beaifl maks! ltscont _. (thy )9 i ave a botr. _is oly3. i ie_ verymuch ( he )0. th re manybk n m air.my i sit esid_? ( you )21 who an hel _ o crryth box?(se)22. mu, we are very hng.gve _ oe brad,pease. (we)3. tiss m
35、 ppt.tats _ pet.(o)4. gi he ball t _ ,ik! (i)25. daid got acomputr rom _parets. (he)26. tis s yorclasroo. _ s e te tehs ofice.(or)7 ucle as a daughtr. oves_ vermuch.(sh)8 tomyhas a pry cat. _ name iktty()29. a ere _ readingrooms in this building?(some)30. i lie ollectin amps vry ch._ to (i)选择填空专项练习题 ( ). igeup _ abutv fify-fie . a n bn c. or ( )2. r you lookg at _li tht? a i mine c. my d me ( ). wnt _ maof chi a. by b. i byin cto buy. mbuig( )4. is i a picture _ your schol ? a. of b. o cand . i ( )5. o y lk _? a. swim b. swimin.are swimmn swim, to( )6.heman _ booi h and i my unle . 新
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