中考英语语法填空培优训练附解析经典1

1、中考英语语法填空培优训练(附解析)经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 语法填空1 The British love sending text messages. They_（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole articl

2、e in txt, .?昫牯攠晦牯屴）give）楨屭栯牥尠?屴（his/her teacher_（ Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old 4

3、, 5005_ texts.spent about For some people, text messaging has _（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he_（appear）on Austral

4、ian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _（because）he wor

5、ks for a large mobile ！phone company because It；fastest；was appearing；on；staying；first；changed； send【答案】；gave【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同 时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可 。复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send知时态是一般现在时，主语是they （2）句意

6、：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish 。gavegave，故填school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与.保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填 。staying （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信 。first定冠词可知此处是

7、序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填而接受治疗的人。根据the （5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱 。，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on+on sth. （6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动 。，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changedhas词 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志，fastest， 。fastest最快的，故填 （8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示

8、动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was 。appearing （9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth， 。是一个形式主语，故填It花费某人时间做某事，It （10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因， 。becausebecause，因为，故填 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单

9、词的正确形 式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. S

10、ome schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can

11、be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post 桴浥漠汮湩? _, some peopl

12、e have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ （use） at school. Students can use them in class _ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children du

13、ring the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手 机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。 （1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是 。them，故答案是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them （

14、2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事， to固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是 。 take （3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在 。结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasonsone of （4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人 。对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from （5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为 。被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是us

15、ed （6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take 。拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photosphotos （7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录 。作表语，故答案是worriedare后跟形容词worried像，并上传到网上。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是 。However （9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改 。usefuluseful，故答案是为

16、（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定 。式做目的状语。故答案是to watch【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。3 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _ house came into sight. The house

17、 looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _ （begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _ （interest） in the house. He decided to get _ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _ （he）t

18、hat he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby to live in.）made it _ （difficulty The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to sl

19、ow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _ （final）, one Company agreed to $180, 000 for three years of advertising.pay）place some ads.

20、 The young man _ （ In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. was paid ；【答案】 athatbeganinterestedoffhimdifficultCompaniesFinally【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为【解析】 了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。（1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以 。aa表示泛指，故填辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不

21、定冠词（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转 。that.，故填过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是 。，故填beganbegan（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴 。趣，故填 interested（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 。off（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得 。him是he的

22、宾格，故填住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形 。 difficultdifficult，故填容词是（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 。Companies （9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介 。 F

23、inally词，最后，故填（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动 。 was paid的过去分词是paypaid，故填词是was，【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。4 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern

24、world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ （see） and share their knowledge wi

25、th insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their ooks looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of .invent）p

26、ages_ （ For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press

27、. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does are bought as e-books and read on a screen.）not stop. Ever

28、y year, more_ （story Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine； or ；stories 【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。【解析】 （1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是 。probablyprobably是副词，故填

29、形容词， （2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根 。故填sawsaw ， 据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是 （3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的 。from ，故填书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同 （4）句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时， 。 were invented 故填pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ，invent和 （5）句意： 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化

30、，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 。，故填the根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the明，纸。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 。 usefuluseful是形容词，故填是名词，其前是形容词，明，纸。inventionuse是动词， （7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词 。 that/whichthat/whichbooks，故用关系代词指代，故填 （8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事 。 to imagine故填 ， 很 （9）句意： 每

31、年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主 。故填 stories是名词 ， story语，根据are可知是名词复数， （10）句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑 。故填oror ， 问句表示并列关系用 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。 语法填空5 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in money from her parents

32、.get）Cixi every week _ （ It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, s

33、aid Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ （kid） aged 612 in the coun

34、try, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime co

35、mes _ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. _ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your

36、parents? Choose a good time. of ；second；Chinesefinally；kids；the；it【答案】 to get；so；chose；【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交 谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状 。to get语，为了，故填 （2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didnt have to t

37、ravel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上 。so是连词 ，故填so的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果， （3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代 。指代一件事，故填it把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it （4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用 。chose ，故填chose的过去式是choose一般过去时， （5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同

38、意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed， 。finally故填 finally，终于，是副词 ， （6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 。kids词复数，故填 （7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级， 。thethe，故填故此处缺少定冠词 （8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序， 。 second ， 故填故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 （9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是

39、名词其前是形容 。 Chinese， 故填China词，是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 （10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，的调查，故填 。of 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。 语法填空6 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this

40、summer！She said the programme_（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different ！culture._a good chance The only problem is: Mum and Dad_（simple）wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept tell

41、ing_（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._ they just wont listen!）（but Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even_（much）if you mana

42、ge to make Mum & Dad agree with ）me. ；a；But；because/as；them；travelto ；simply；What；designedwas ；students 【答案】 more 求助。【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向【解析】Auntie Em芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之 （ 1）句意： 。名词复数，故填+students限定词一！one of+design2 （）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是

43、和programme 。，故填 was designedwas，单数名词，故助动词是meprogram么，what，故用chance可知此处是感叹名词 a good chance ）句意：多好的机会啊！根据3（ 。What故填 （4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故 。simply填 （5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do，固 。 to travel，故此处是不定式，故填定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 （6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动

44、。themthem，故填词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是 （7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故 。 because/as表示原因，故填 （8）句意： 但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选， 。故填But故是但是 ， （9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音 。故填a ， ，表示泛指素开头，故此处用不定冠词a （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级， 。故填more ， much的比较级是more 【点评】考查语法填空，注意

45、谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。,在空白处填入一个适当的词,7阅读下面短文 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was th

46、e _（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or

47、 sad, he would help _（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmate

48、s become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! any changed；me；As；betterunluckiest；that；stopped；friends【答案】 with【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。他任何人，后来 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭 。 故填with配，和某人聊天

49、 ， （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标 。 better，的比较级是better 故填good志，是名词，luck是系动词其后是形容词was我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。 ）句意：3（ 。unluckiestthe定冠词可知是最高级，故填 lucky是形容词，根据 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 。that （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop 。stopped是动词，故填 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处

50、名词是复 。friends数，故填 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的 。me故填 me ， 宾格是 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表 。As故填 as ， 示伴随用 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 。changed （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭 。 any ， 故填配，不再 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

51、，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。8 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy World Sleep Day.sleep Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and devel

52、op. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （repor

53、t） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep m

54、ay get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） duri

55、ng the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To helpful taking；solveless；

56、【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系， 不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。世界睡眠日。）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性1（ 由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应 。，故答案填importance的名词是importance“重要” （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词