中考英语过去完成时试题有答案和解析

1、) (有答案和解析中考英语过去完成时试题 一、初中英语过去完成时 By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.1 A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物 。之前，用过去完成时，故选Dleave。该动作发生在realized遗忘在某处”要用 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2Sue didnt go to see the film with u

2、s last week because she _ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didnt可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词 B。是seen，故选 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解

3、句意。 Jake _his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _ home. 3 come comes B. forgotA. has forgotten would comehad left cameC. had left D. C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指 。C的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注

4、意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。 Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_ in Hongkong for ten years.4 D. would workC. had worked B. has worked A. works C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是

5、发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词）， 。故选C 【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。 When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.5 A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把落在用 。Bleave，又因为是过去完成时，故选 的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。【点评】考查把落在 I got to the party late. By the time I arr

6、ived, some people _ home already. 6 have gone D. C. had goneA. went B. would go C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可 。知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选C【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。 What do you think of the young lady?7 She is hard-working. Sh

7、e _ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过 。Chad+过去分词，故答案为去，该用过去完成时态：【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过 去分词。 By the time I got to school, I realized

8、that I _ my backpack at home. 8 A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过 。D：把落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选去完成时。Leave sth. Sp. 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。 Jack, would you like t

9、o see the new movie?9 Id love to, but I_ it already. A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？当然乐意，但是我已 。故选D可知是完成时，所以用经看过了。由alreadyhave done 。【点评】本题考查完成时have done Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. 10 A. took B. had been taken C. had

10、 had been taken D. had taken C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的 。had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。 11Whats up？I

11、 missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes. D. had been awayC. has been away B. has left A. had left D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在.之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表

12、示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be 。Daway，故选 The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.12 D. wasnt flyingC. hadnt flown A. didnt fly B. hasnt flown C 【答案】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根【解析】的一般过去时态可知，据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very

13、 nervous动词的过去分词。根这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+ 。C据句意，故答案为【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状 动词的过去分词表达。had+态。用 The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. 13 A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一

14、个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状 。D语连用。故选 【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。 Simon _ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. 14 D. will playB. is playing A. has played C. had played C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表

15、示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为 。C【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过 去分词。 He wanted to know how long in hospital. 15 D. she stayB. she had stayed C. did she stay A. she is staying B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道 。过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选had+Bwanted之前，可知用过去完成时

16、 过去分词。had+【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构 Were you late for work yesterday morning?16 Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus . A. has already left B. is already left C. had already left C 【答案】是的，等我到达公交车站的时【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午你上班迟到了吗？候，早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过 。去完成时态。选C【点评】英语中的时态主要是

17、借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. 17 A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married D 【答案】for 【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据【解析】，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持

18、续性，用wasbe动词fifty years 五十年和 。D”过去完成时had been married“结婚表状态。故选 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。 Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .18 D. was happenedB. had happened C. happened A. would happen B 【答案】【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我

19、问他发生什么事了。B 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 Did you see Tom at the party?19 No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left C 【答案】【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发 。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。C生，故选 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 Mr. Wang _ in this factory for 30 years already. 20 A. works B. i

20、s working C. has worked D. will work C 【答案】，years already30年了。根据 for 30 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经是现在完成时结构，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C 。故答案是C 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。 I _ to study hard, but someone disturb me. 21 D. thinkB. had thought A. thought C. have thought B 【答案】用过去完成think【解析】【分析】句意：我

21、本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词 。时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B 【点评】考查过去完成时。 By the time she went outside, the bus _ already _ .22 D. has, wentA. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone A 【答案】是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从by the time【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法， ，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用“到什么时候为止”句， 。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。过去完成时连用。选A Nick s

22、tayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.23 C. had realizedB. had showm up A. had fallen asleep A 【答案】【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去 。A完成时，故选 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。 By the end of last month, I _ all

23、the CDs of Justin Bieber. 24 A. had collected B. collected C. have collected D. collect A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月底，我已经把贾斯汀比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集，过去完成时；B.收集了，一般过去时；C.已经收集，现在完成时；D.收集，一般现动词过去分词，had+可知时态是过去完成时，结构是monthlast of end the By 在时。根据 。，故选Acollect的过去分词是collected 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。 Tom realized

24、that he _ his physics book at home when he reached school25 D. leavesB. had left C. was leaving A. left B 【答案】过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和had+【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由 。B到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选 What were you doing when I called you last night?26 I _ my homework and was going to bed. C. was doingA. did B. had done B 【答案】go 动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中【解析】【分析】 had+之前，即过去的过去，要用过去homework发生在go to bedto bed是过去将来时，do my 句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作完成时had done my