中考必刷题英语动词题及解析

1、 中考必刷题英语动词题及解析 一、动词 Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.1 A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out A 【答案】揭露，出B.showed upbe+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；【解析】【分析】取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一D.took out现；C.put off推迟，延期； 。A小时内_。故选 How is our government going to deal with the office bui

2、lding?2 It will be _ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into D 【答案】A. 它将变成一个图书馆。我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？【分析】句意：【解析】结果是，证明是，C. turned out关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；turned off 。D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 24 hours. house build a in less than p

3、rinting 3Three-D technology could be used to It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news. D. tastesB. smells A. looks C. sounds C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关 。C3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选 Mm, it tastes_.Have some ice cream, please.

4、4 C. wellB. better A. good A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词， 。A好地。故选 My neighbor, a warm-hearted - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? 5 woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁

5、照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻 。关。结合句意可知选B照顾；C.放弃；D.B.居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴； The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. 6 Im sorry to hear it. D. put outB. ran out C. went out A. broke out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran ou

6、t 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故 。A选 My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. 7 D. get into the habit ofC. stay in touch with A. stand for B. win the heart of D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保

7、持联络；get into the habit of养 Dget into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选成的习惯 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. 8 A. get up B. get on C. get off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车 Bget offget onget up了。起床；上车；下车根据句意可知选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 theyll_ the I

8、nternet and Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off 9 quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up C 【答案】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就【解析】 。站起来；出现了。get up起床；stand upshow up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 ）10You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it （ D. lo

9、ok upC. take after A. give away B. cut off D 【答案】；切断，切掉；cut 景屦【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give 睡祡赠送；分发根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以，查阅，查找；look 灵take 晡整屲与相像 D对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选在字典里 This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.11 nice well D. good； good B. well； well C. nice；A. nice C 【答案】是形容词，这，good:【解析】【

10、分析】句意这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选 。C Alices room is tidy, isnt it?12 Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away

11、扫除；清走；pay for支 。B可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为tidy付。由 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。 Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in 13 Chinese style for four weeks. D. sentA. was sent B. were sent C. have sent B 【答案】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国【解析】be 式的方法教英

12、国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 。B故选done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 。were【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用 Do you know our new manager? 14 Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers. D. turns offB. turns on C. turns out A. turns up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源）

13、，句意不通顺; C. turns out结果 。C; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选是 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.15 The bus? If you , you will be late. C. will doA. do B. have done A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将 。A从现的原则。故选 He has little knowledge of history and geog

14、raphy, _ he? 16 A. had B. does C. hasnt D. doesnt B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。 。故答案是B 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。 Who reached the station on time?17 I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

15、 D. do C. did A. was B. reached C 【答案】【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到 了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he?18 Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was

16、 looked down B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不 。B起，根据语境可知答案，故选 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 _your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. 19 A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：坚

17、持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away 。坚持。根据句意，故答案为DTake back取回，拿回；Stick tofrom远离； 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 20Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. D. areC. is A. be B. am B 【答案】【解析】【分析】not only but also 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为

18、：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴 是我们最爱的球星。趣，并且Messi 【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题 为较难的的题。 Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.21 A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like B 【答案】都和look like【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after指性格、气质等方面像。take afterlike但是lo

19、ok 主要是指表面像,而含有“像一样”之意, 。B又由后半句可知选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 to playing football match forever because he 22David Beckham decided is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为

20、 。D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 _, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.23 A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make 。查找。根据句意选A编造、弥补；upgrow up长大；look up 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. 24 A. put away them B. put them away C. pu

21、t them out D. put up them B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之 。间，故答案为B 【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。 _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 25 D. DontB. Wont C. Doesnt A. Not D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否 。D，故答案是don

22、t定祈使句的构成是在句首加 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。 We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. 26 D. look outC. bring out A. carry out B. take out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、 。Alook out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为bring out取出；D、取出；take outC、 构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。out【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和 Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?27 D. fought withB. connected with C. taken with A. made with B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活 。有关。故选Bbe connected with与吗？ 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Walki