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1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习经典1 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1 fill take drink drip fin d Its difficult for us to_ the answer to the question. )(1 We should fix the_ taps to save water. )(2 Have a shower instead of_ a bath. )(3 Most of the water in the world is not_. )(4 Please _the bottle with wat

2、er. )(5 find)(1【答案】 dripping)(2 taking)(3 drinkable)(4 fill )(5 发现,找到滴下,滴出 find带走 drink喝 drip fill【解析】【分析】填,装满 take (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 Its difficult for us 和 the answer to the question. 。,找到,故填find可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find (2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动

3、关系,用处用现在分词作定 。dripping的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填语,drip (3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词, 。takingtaking,故填后接动名词,take的动名词是 (4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 。,饮用的,故填drinkable的形容词是drinkable (5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fillwith,装满,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用 。原形,故填fill【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性

4、进行必要的变 形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空2power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. )(1 David caught a cold and _ three times a day. )(2 I prefer washing

5、clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. 3)( We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. 4() The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. )5( Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. 6)( I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. 7)( Eating more veget

6、ables _ your health. 8)( It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 9)( come back1)【答案】( took the medicine2)( washing machine3)( Make sure4)( power station5)( switch on)6( at least)(7 is important to)(8 on time )(9【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come

7、 back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 确保,确信make sure打开;(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在 。backcome,5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填巴黎,所以(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需 。,medicinetook,故填took表明时态是一般过去时,所以要吃药。caughttake用过去式(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手

8、洗要么洗衣 。,machine机洗,故填washing(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园, 。sure。故填Make,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了 。stationpower,肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动 。,on词原形,故填switch 。,leastat least至少,故填at(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一

9、周。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语 。,to,故填iswas,important动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在 。,time下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短

10、语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。3lose ones way; with eyes open wide; do ones best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad Dont do the eye exercises _. )(1 OK, I wont. Now stop_, or our neighbors will be angry. 2)( Whats the matter, Jack? )(3 The cla

11、ssroom is too _. Your pet monkey is very clever. (4) Thank you. If I am sad, he _ with me. Students shouldnt _ others at school. (5) Youre right. The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt. )(6 Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. (7) Its not surprising. Before the game, they

12、 _ to practice basketball after school. ? LiangliangWhat do you think of the song (8) Its really beautiful and becomes popular _. I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. 9)( Oh, bad luck. Sandy is very helpful. 10)( Yes. She often _ someone in need on the bus. with eyes open wide1)(【答案】 playi

13、ng the piano2)( noisy3)( will do wonderful tricks4)( fight with5)( badly6)( did their best7)( all over the world)(8 lost his way)(9 gives a seat to )(10【解析】【分析】 lose ones way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do ones best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给 坏的表演绝妙的把戏;

14、 bad 某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks (1)句意:不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填 。with your eyes open wide (2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生 。可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano”气

15、可知,用形容词。too和is教室太吵了。根据空前杰克,怎么了?)句意:3( 。吵闹的,故填noisynoisy (4)句意:你的宠物猴很聪明。谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do 。wonderful tricks (5)句意:在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。对的。fight with大家,且根据 。可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with空前情态动词shouldnt (6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词, 。badly故填 (7)句意:五班赢得了篮球

16、比赛的第一名。不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do ones best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可 。did their best知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填 (8)句意:你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样?它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all 。all over the worldover the world全世界,故填 (9)句意:我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose ones way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知, 。lost his way用一般过去时,故填

17、(10)句意桑迪是非常有帮助的。是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填 。gives a seat to 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 选词填空4 climb, bad, on ones way to, fight with, work of art Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was _ hurt. )(1 _ the schoo

18、l, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. )(2(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often _ his younger brother. There are a lot of _ in the museum. Id like to see them. 4)( We decide _ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? )(5 Of course. badly)(【答案】 1 On my way to

19、)(2 fought with)(3 works of art4() to climb 5)(【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on ones way to去路上, fight with和打架, 艺术品work of art,用副词,结合选项,此hurt)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰1( 。,严重地,副词,故填badly的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly处用bad (2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one ones way to,主语是I,对 。,

20、故填On my way to应的形容词性的物主代词是my (3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述 。fought with的过去式是fought,故填过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight (4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of 。art (5)句意:我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是 。to c

21、limbdecide to do sth,决定做某事,故填climb决定去爬山,爬,climb the hill爬山, 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 选词填空5 by, lively, drum, believe, modern Can you play the _? 1)( Yes, but I cant play the piano. My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. 2() This short play was _ the famous wr

22、iter Lu Xun. 3)( Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. 4)( The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 5)( )(s1)drum【答案】 ( lively2)( by)(3 modern)(4 believed )(5 现代的相信 modern lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe【解析】【分析】by通过 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现 s)。,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 d

23、rum(了the(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺 。livelygirl,故答案为的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动, 。by填入 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional 。modern可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入music. modern,故答案为 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believe个妇女相信他

24、,空缺的意义为相信,填入 。believed 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形 式,即可。 选词填空6 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world There are several _ in that big city. )(1 One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. )(2 Bob wants to be an actor after _. )(3 Qi Baishi drew lo

25、ts of famous pictures _. )(4 Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. )(5 theatre companies1)【答案】 ( around the world2)( finishing school3)( in his life4)( in English 5)(【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre ,世界各地。around the worldcompany, 剧团; (1)句意

26、:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是 。theatre companiestheatre company,故填复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the 。,周游世界,故填around the worldworld (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词 。finishing school的ing形式,故填 (4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物

27、主代 。,故填in his life词要用his (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填 in English。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。 从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化7 camp, beach, sheep, as, baby The _ of Qingdao are always beautiful.)(1 My sister worked _ a guide last summer.2)( The students _ by the lake

28、 last weekend.3)( Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of _ . He makes money by selling them.4)( Whats your _ age?)(5 He is only two months old. beaches) (1【答案】 as)(2 camped)(3 sheep)(4 babys)(5 【分析】【解析】 ,故用复数。)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are(1 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。work as )、(2 可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。last weekend(3)根据(4)

29、考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养 了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。 他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。)根据句意:5你婴儿的年龄是多少?( 8选词填空 sheep mouse keep visit camp The_ is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. 1() There are a lot of _in the old mans house. )2( Did you go_last weekend, Emma? 3)( I can see many_on

30、 Uncle Wangs farm. 4)( Its so cold. Lets make a fire_us warm. 5)( visitor1)【答案】 ( mice)(2 camping)(3 sheep)(4 to keep )(5【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观; 野营camp (1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知 。visitor名词用单数,故答案为: (2

31、)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名 。,故答案为:mice词复数,mouse的复数mice (3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为: 。camping (4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面 。sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:跟名词复数,sheep (5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目 。的状语,故答案为:to keep【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后

32、 从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。 选词填空9 luck middle kind candy specia l What size noodles would you like, small or_? )(1 I dont like_. Theyre too sweet. 2)( Its_for me to meet you here. 3)( I like the_in the restaurant. 4)( She likes these two _of books. )(5 middle) (1【答案】 candies)(2 lucky3)( specials4)( ki

33、nds )(5 特殊特别糖果;specialcandykindmiddleluck【解析】【分析】幸运;中间;种类;)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等1( 。,故填middle的,所以用middle (2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表 。,故填candies,所以candy用复数candies示单数的a或者one (3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来 。,故填luckyluck的形容词是lucky说做某事是怎样的, (4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面

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