2015建邺英语二模及参考答案

1、2015建邺英语二模及参考答案20年中考第二次模拟试卷英 语第一卷（选择题,共40分)一、单项填空（共1小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. dre epburn was own _ great humaniaran _ hr eforts ncty.a.as; in b fo; for c. s； for .for； o 2. we find _ atogt aog with our newteacrshra. one . it . thi d.tat .how pleasant theusic is! coul

2、d u turnthe radio _ ait？a ck b. o c. or .up 4. - o ou nlke watng v t home?- n. we_likereaing bok.a.bot . all c.eithr d non5. ur lan s not god o you mut orianenry toit.a. want . pnd c. deve dwast 6. plaseon mae so mu noise. i _ cmposition.a. rites .wotec. am writing. was rting7.the lette receivedfro

3、on-li fiend yeserday i ver iortant.a.w b erc. what d tha. sometime mr.green wul ke o ge noth coutrysid and_ the ois, he dit and pepei thcity.a geoutb gt away frm. get d.g of 9. - at do o hnk of o city? -very beautifl. yu kow itis thfirt tme tha _ he.a.will be. wasc. hadben d. hae been 0 fter wweinto

4、m. ngs ofice, heakd us _a. to eab.seatc o ave a std. havinga seat 11in ouhilhood,we were ten_ bgrndma to pay attention to u ablann.a. expressed b. rinde . alloed d. hoped 12. - ould you tellm_?- o to hur.a ow lo aes t ly to gun .hwsoonit takes to lyto gnchoong oes t taketfl tul . howson oes it to ly

5、 ogiin 13. - lo!whatme iis i youroom！ -soy. ll_ my cool hings nd tidy it ight n. a. u u b. pt ac.putot. ut of14. if everone mk acontriution _te nvionment,urhmetwn nnjing wil becomeo bauifl. trotet b. prteti . torotcin . for protectn 15.- h, havnt beenacti ikeyore eeythin o? -_.a.i fine, thanks b ts

6、my pleaur c. thts good d.is ok二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 st downt readunder an od tree i the pr i m liwa 16, r my whle worws dar a oug bo ran up me, otof 1 . hetod righ ome wih hisheaddow adad 18, “lok wt ifound！” in i han as a flwer, dht a or

7、sigt！ h flower was dry and dadi gvehim a smll smil and h turnedy eys ays that hecould ake hi dry fower and ooff tpay. ee,h sat nxt tomy ie an led teflwrto h 19 ndaidn srpris， “itsmlls weet an is btifl, . ats 20 ipic i here， its for you” th flowr befre was dead. butinew i st 21 it,or he ht nerlave. s

8、o i accetedthe flower， andreplid, “thiss jstwhat i 22 .” st the， or he first tim i notic thathby culd not se-he was bldts（眼泪）cm down my fc asi 23 him fr pcing thebst ne. “youre wcoe”he smiled, and thenrn off to l. i st ther and wondedow hews e tolear au my panhroh t eye of ablind cld, i od e the pro

9、lem wa not wi the wrld;th problwas .an for al thoseers mselfhadbn 4 . i dcded to eehebeaut in life, an 25 eer secod of my lfe.andthe i held tha ryfloweuto my nose n brahed i te smll ofbeautifulrose. 16 a pels b. coourful . pl . wonerfl17 . mind . roule c. beat .work18. . sadl . excitment c angriy d.

10、 xctedly19 he bns. e d. nek0 a. how . hen c. whered. wy21. a. buy b sell c. receive dccept22. admie b. dislkec. want ave3. fora . hanked.aid d.hatd2. a.cheerfu b. usfu . blind d. daf25.a. wase b enoyc. led. foget三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（a、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ataelstuy- a wa o spen r olida

11、ys ayou ever heab t?tavlwhen you hae a travel sudy,ou can sebi bn， sdnyperhe, testatue of liberanmnyoher plaes. i dremedofisitgl thcitie it beautifl ihts. duringh ravel t， you ay goravel yurself,wthyor mily or r friends.t the sae time wn you rvel， yo aein a diffeet culture ever ay.you can e svd itdi

12、fen newfoods and mke ewfriendsyu raall ths fomboks in he pas,t n it iseal nd you are a pt ofit. besids, oumayas lear thercultures from or ne frieds beaue theyrefro ffeencountriesstudymabe you aedy hav og echesiyourschool to teach o engli.buthe rshewlno sty to peak enish wi u allthe time,rit? drin th

13、e trael stu,you have t sak evey ay d alost everywhere beause you reina elish-seakingcountry！it alsogies you chncto t yolve ae nd mae u learnow ive whashod idoi i lose y y in a forein country? hw a buyhat i want with my poor eglish？y avetobcleer andyou decde tem yrel.i wod,youcn geta lot fm thetrvel

14、stuy.2. telers， tvel sudy mes_.a. culte . tael lus stud ctral d sudy2. trael npou doa lot exept _.a. e an place of intere b ry mny kind o oodc.ake otof ne friends d. get lost foreign ountie28. uring h travel su， you_.a. can ln o tolive by yorself . have no chae tolar ther culuresc. cat iproveyou eng

15、lish d. felnthngspecial ifreign cuntesbpending two or hre ou plinoutdorseach day can edcethe haeof ecmng shotsihted, researc sows. it chaegeste blef(信念) tha hot-ightednesis used b compur use, tching tv or reding ink lg.he ausraln verment resercers believeta the sunlight is good fo poles eys. they ca

16、re the is(视力）dhabts of 100 sevn-ear-old hildren ningore an astrala. nall,30 o th ngpoeanchirn were sort-sihtedhsrate（比率) was e tieshighr n austrlan children.both grus sed a smilaramount（数量) o tm dg, wathn teevision and payin compute ame.owever he sigapoean childn spnt an avege (平均) oonly a an o aay

17、utdoors0 mintes lss tha th astraliachidrenrossor ian orgn, from teaustaa rerc ounclsvisinnre, said， “huma renatrally longsighted,bu when eople beginto schol spend littl orn ie outdors, th numbe of short-sghted people ge lagr wee loeeing rd more shot-sigted children inies l arondthe wr nd th ainrason

18、 mabe hat city children spend les te outdoordaliht can be hnddo tims bir tha indo ligh. ut wdoes playing outsi prevent srm becomngshort-igtd？ sientsts believe hat naurligt as pecialchemial(化学物质) which stops theeyell from grnout ofshae adprvents peoplerombcomin sht-ightd.so otdoor.idosnt mater if tht

19、 ie is set hvin a picnic or ing spor31. howmuc te dte autlanchldrnspendutdoor on verage acording to he resarh?a 30 inutes. b. 6minutes. c.90minte. . 120 mines. 2. wich f efollo isue ccding tothe passge？a.if pepl en ess te otdor hy ill cetainly eco sht-ghe.bthr are fewrshort-sighted ngaporecilden tha

20、n asrlian chidrn bus hey ve oe knowde of pen their eyeight.c there ill be feweriks of gting sort-sigtd popl spen two orthree hos a dayplaying utsde.d. whenpplebeginto o to chooleywillbcome long-sghed.3 hat isth ffarraph mainlbut?a. why naral ayighths aspcialchemical.b hy daylight evets eole frombeco

21、mg shor-sighed.c why dalight is muchbritethanindorliht.what thspecialchemilwch castop eeall rm rwing outf shap is.chow icy c yu cunt r one oten? doyo use ten difeen ordstodit?ca you it n elish, odo yo e se yorfr lanugs? youcunt on ur fir? may etk tha nubrs and mhare thesame all ethe wo. ut scientist

22、 have isvd ta inot true.peope in difretpart f he wolu dffen was o cunt on thr ingers.in te unte sae, pole bgin counnwith the firstfinges,whi they extd or stc ot y hn xnd th resof teirfnrs andfnlly th thm (拇指) to un to ve. he theyrepat this wt e ohrhand o gettoe. i hin, oe outb sn diferent ier stions

23、.in tway, chinese pesonaneaily cont o ten ononly onehand.esds s f finge ouing, scietsshave foutha cultures angugs a lso difeent when t coes to nmbrs.soe auges hav only afew words nmbe, and othrs have no wors fo umbers.agrop ofscietists sudedaborgnal （土著的）pepe n australia. tes people don ave had move

24、ntsstandfor umershy dnev hve woror numbrhoweer, th arstilble to udertn ifferentideas about nmern a similar stdy, researhes om he mascstt isiue of techoogy discoedat pele of th piraha tribe (部落) in rthwesern bail on ha wd for numbers such as “oe” r “hree”. ey e nt a tosa “fiv tees” or “ttree” an say

25、“soetres”， “mete”, o “man rees”. rfesr ewrd gbsnsaid that mst peopleelie that eryn kwsho tcoun,“buhereis a grou tatoes nt count heyld n, but it ot useful intheir culture, sotheyve ner picke iup.”lthugha humasarable to understnd quantt (数量), no alllngags hav nubers an not all eople use coting. umer w

26、ods in acrtain langag r a reof peop neei nmes in thei aylies. n we knw tht pople havediere idas about nubes admath， too3. the riter beins wth theur uestions in order to_.a.mke asurvyb itresraers c tll a story. olemt roblem33 what do w lernom thedffeene nfir counti etwee h s. and chin？a.eoplefrm a co

27、unt muc faterthanpole from heu.s.b.ppl fom hina nedto hads to ou fom one toten. eople odiferent cults may ue diffeet ys of fingr unig.dpeple of difern utues use the same y of fier conin.34. hic of fowng is tubout aboriginl ausrlians？. ehaveonly fewword onumbes.bthey hvehnd movemen to tadfo umb.c. th

28、 canonl coutto fie on thei finers. theyc understan ifrent deas aout numbers.35.whatis the main ideaof th asa?. people fromdiffeent culres avediffreds ab numbers andah.b chinese peop can moreesil n tei igers thaamerican.c. in someaoriginal cltue，peple dt evn knw how ocount. d. elangus dont ave nume o

29、rd ecause pepl onteed numbes. dtonehng， a ock irc, is nt nlyoe of britain mst amus historical laces butaloeofis gae yseie. ever yar it eceiesoret 750，0 vsirspople lie to go t thi le esecily in juneast nt o see hun riig onthe oest day f th yea.fo ma ears,hstorias(历史学家) belived stonehenge as a templwh

30、eranient leaders ried to ommuniate wththe gods. hoever， htoria paul stoke ths thi nt b true becau stonehene wasuilt so man centues ago. “teleers rive nnglad much lter,” he pos .another oular ideis tha stoneeng miht e kinf caledar. the large oes we put toterin eainway. omidsumesorning,th sun shines d

31、iectl intoe centerf he stn. ohe peopl beieve te sones hav a medical prpose.tey hk the tones can preven ilness dkeeope hy.“as yo alkthe, ucan feelhe enry rm your feet ove up your bod,” saione vsit. no ones sure at stohenge was useor, ut mt agree ht tpsitonf th stones mus be f a secl purose. som tik t

32、igt be aburial(埋葬) plac r a laet nracestos(祖先) oher think t wasbuil tocelebrate ctoryover an eneytonen wa bult slowly or ang riod f time. most hirian beive it mstbe almos 5,00yers old oneof thgreatet mtersis howt asilt beause e stons areso g an hay. in 01, grupo nglisvolunteers tried t uildanot stne

33、hege, u theycdn “e dont rlly kowobuisonehnge,” sapaulsoker “and phaps we migt nev know,ut we d know themus hve en hawor and grat lannr!”6. vsitorslike go there in o enjy on te lngest ay o te year.a jul； sunriseb. une;sunriec.june;sunstd. july; sunse7. whenwas stonene mst lkly uit? 750,00 years ag.b.

34、 sixcnturie ago.c.5,0 yrs o. n 200138. wha domost epltink was stoneenge buit for?a ancenleadrs blt ttemle to cmunicatwih hegods.b.it might e kn of alnato tl peple he sumrie.cit can pvet illnessnd makepeople ee enegetcd. it must b r apal urpose because o the pstion of th stones.9. whtarent peop iters

35、ed in aut onene？a. where it was iltb.wh builtt.c. when t a built. whyi as buit.4 wh does pa ster ea by “we d know theyst ae beenhard-wking and greatplanrs”?a.e has knon who bul toneneb he thins tonhenge irally a great myteyhe belih wifid ouwho bui tonhenged h ecouraesvounteersto buld aoter stonehee.

36、第二卷 （非选择题,共4分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分分)根据括号中所给定汉语写出个单词，使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4-5的相应位置上。1.peoe aroundthe world ove (和平) andhate wars.42.are youe ou an compt the tas （独自)？43. ucl liveo t (十二) loor of tebuiding. new rules ae madei china t （减少）trafic cdent 45 everyer, shanghai m etival attracsmany famous (

37、导演) and actors.) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46sh (posib) thesmartest sun in ti shool.4 there int much (differnt) nctiobewen the two cptes8. hey， uys! dot yu hnoureogh o takecre of (you)?. h cofucis empl is oneof e most amou atcin that ar worth (ist).hnews ha bejing isbidding f

38、r2022inr lmpics mes us (xcite).c)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确，并将so that as many as follow however millions of答案填写在答题卡标号为51-5的相应位置上。driving as i an imortatprto our ve. we may doit evr day to ge to work,school ot vit friends.ivingcanb vy onvenint an fast. (51） ，i an aso caue man pbems watin ini

39、naa red lght,a driver ma t patien and decide just to drie ght thrugh it if anothr cris comn from the therdirecton, there mit arriblccident. cutng another caroffcan makeits drierangry, (5) th iver cutsf omeone lse. pet soon everyody isangry ndimptet. taffic ciden dec （) lives every year woldwid. inap

40、rovine， v seen people are illein acciets every a. yarlydeth rae fro raicccidens in tawa is wice （5) thatin jaa.to allow traffictmve smothan sey, everybymu （55) he ul. eor udrie, lea the trf laws.ta wayof rvg s saf, conenient andevnfun.五、阅读填空(共0小题;每小题1分，满分2分)a) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第565小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，

41、并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。have youevr ondered what e hough ur mindwhen yo choose hre to sii anewclassroo? o n inooful stranger? or o a bus?researcer have found ut some iteretingfat.perhaps unsrprisigly， we prefer o s closertpeople like urseves.irlssit bygirs an bossityoys. auls i tethead

42、yung ople choose anoer yong peo tositearutit gos furte than this. even cosetositne omonewh ooks likus. peop wih gasssare o likey sit near ote pope wi lses pop og hir si cser to other pople wth longhr.we em o bliev tat pople ith simlar habitor hobbiswill sare simla attiudean we rmr lelyto e accepted b peol likourelves or ven, e hink we mab aer whpepleho ok like ussometies thts tuebutis a pity if we aways ck to amepeole, tese grou herin alwys taying inour cofortone (舒适区