2020高二英语复习知识点总结精选5篇

1、2020高二英语复习知识点总结精选5篇 一、不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. t

2、o do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do I

3、t requires courage / patience / hard work to do _注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to e to the meeting. It is possible / probable that he will e to the meeting. 二、不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope id

4、ea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 三 、动词不定式作宾语 以不定式结构为宾语的动词有： ask, agree, ca

5、re, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语 口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词) 想要学习 早打算( want learn plan) 快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect) 同意否 供选择(agree offer choose) 决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise) 尽力去 着手做(manage un

6、dertake) 别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend) 失败不是属于你(fail) e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen. We hope to get there before dark. The girl decided to do it herself. 【The British Isles知识点】 1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name动词，意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名，命名;

7、任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗? The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。 【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;i

8、n the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面) 2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1) 1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。 2) 介词on表示时间的用法：

9、(1) 用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。 如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天); on Wednesday在星期三; on Sundays每逢星期天 (2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。 如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上; on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war在战争前夕; on New Years Day在新年(那天) (3)

10、 用在某些动名词之前，作“在之时”讲。 如： They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。 Ill show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。 He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。 (4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一就”讲。 如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went

11、 into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 (5) 和oasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。 如： I send you my best wishes on this happy oasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。 3. What are the opening ho

12、urs of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3) 上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。 如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。 The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This is the opening of the new pl

13、ay. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。 He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。 4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking) 上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组： (1) in agreement on/upon/about在/关于”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应 We are

14、in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。 (2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。 They have made an agreement about

15、the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the pany on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。 5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行) confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某

16、人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。 如： That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confu

17、sed with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。 【同步练习题】 .单词拼写 1.Everyone should enjoy the right of aess to the_(农村). 2.The_(可能性) of breaking the world record never ourred to him. 3.There will be a_(婚礼) in the village church on Saturday， 4.She_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday. 5.The climate h

18、ere is always hot, summer and winter_(类似的). 6.F_the letter in two before putting it in the envelope. 7.I had a q_with my flatmate about who should do the housework. 8.Weve got to fit five people p_all their luggage in the car. 9.The scenery over there was beautiful beyond d_. 10.Each of his rooms wa

19、s fortably f_before moving in. 答案：1.countryside 2.possibility 3.wedding 4.arranged 5.alike 6.Fold 7.quarrel 8.plus 9.deiption 10.furnished .用所给词的适当形式填空 be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of ones own, prefer to, on ones way to, break down, o 1. White lines

20、_the playing area _sections. 2. By now you will_the one-way system in the centre of town. 3. Nothing in the world could_the family he had lost. 4. When we gave her the bad news, she_and cried. 5.Her career only began to_when she was in her forties. 6. Id like to have a place_after living together wi

21、th my friend. 7. I_wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones. 8. Well have to stop for fuel_the airport. 9. The children_each other in age though they differ in height. 10. Its so wonderful to_see the sea from my window. 答案：1.divide; into 2.be familiar with 3.take the place

22、 of 4.broke down 5.pick up 6.of my own 7.prefer to 8.on our way to 9.are close to 10.be able to 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊 典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重点用法 chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈 2. eastward adv

23、. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地 southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地 southeast

24、ward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重点用法 surround.w

25、ith. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施 典例 1). Can you measure aurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? 2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。 重点用法 measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米

26、宽2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态 典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix的短语： mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/i

27、nto把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 典例 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重点用法 nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。 如： There were plaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓

28、的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的 典例 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物) 8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 典例 1). The sights

29、 of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 1、形容词的定义：形容词简称a

30、dv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。 2、复合形容词的构成 (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的 (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的 (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的 (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的 (5)副词+ 过去分词ha

31、rd-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的 (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的 (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的 (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的 (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的 重点短语 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防御，保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be lik