2020高二英语会考难点知识点总结

1、2020高二英语会考难点知识点总结 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语会考知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短

2、时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame /

3、 a crime / no easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to e to the meeting. It is

4、 possible / probable that he will e to the meeting. 【The British Isles知识点】 1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name动词，意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗? The cou

5、ple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。 【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name

6、仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面) 2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1) 1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。 2) 介词on表示时间的用法： (1) 用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。 如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天); on Wednesday在星期三; o

7、n Sundays每逢星期天 (2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。 如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上; on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war在战争前夕; on New Years Day在新年(那天) (3) 用在某些动名词之前，作“在之时”讲。 如： They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。 Ill show you the book on my re

8、turn. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。 He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。 (4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一就”讲。 如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 (5) 和oa

9、sion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。 如： I send you my best wishes on this happy oasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。 3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3) 上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始

10、的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。 如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。 The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。 He put a gate across the

11、opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。 4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking) 上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组： (1) in agreement on/upon/about在/关于”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应 We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是

12、不一致。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。 (2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the pany on that point. 关于那一

13、点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。 5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行) confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。 如： That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直

14、是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。 【重点短语】 1. fall ill 生病 Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他

15、病了。 联想拓展 fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 掉下;倒塌 fall in love with . 爱上 fall off 脱落;减少;从上掉下 fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯 fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上 fall silent 沉默 2. in place 在适当的位置;适当 I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。 With everything in place, she started the slide s

16、how. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 联想拓展 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理;坏了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险 in place of.=take the place of. 代替;取代 give place to 被取代;让位于 out of place 不在适当的位置; 不合适 3. make a difference 有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a grea

17、t difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 Does it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗? 联想拓展 make a difference between .and . 区别对待 make some difference to对 有些关系 make no difference to 对没有关系 make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊 典例 1). What were you ch

18、atting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重点用法 chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈 2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。 2). The plane flied in

19、 an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地 southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地 southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 3

20、. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重点用法 surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施 典例 1). Can you measure aurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能

21、量得准吗? 2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。 重点用法 measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态 典例 1). The chemist mixed (

22、up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix的短语： mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 典例 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother

23、 lived nearby. 重点用法 nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。 如： There were plaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的 典例 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物) 8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 典例 1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency