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1、Module 1 Wonders of the world一、学习目标:A. 单词和短语:man-made, natural, wonder, discussion, eastern, though, loud, wow, opinion, in ones opinion, more than, electricity, millions of, below, shine shone - shone; shine shined - shined, sign, silent, silver, sky, grey, go through, path, beside, reply, clear, f

2、all away, stream, nearly, on top of, canyon, remain, byB. 交际用语:1. Im not sure2. In my opinion,3. Look at4. Whod like to?5. Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.6. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.7. In my opinion, man-made wonders are mo

3、re than exciting than natural ones.8. Which wonder of the world you like to visit?Id like to visit the Giants Causeway because I love wild places by the sea.9. I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.10. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.11. I looked to the east-the sky was

4、 becoming grey.12. Youll get there in five minutes.13. Am I going the right way?14. Where is ? Its15. How high / deep / long / wide is it?Its meters high / deep / long / wide.二. 教学目标1. Function: Describing places and experiences.2. Structure: Comparison of past simple, present simple, future simple,

5、 present perfect, present continuous, past continuous.3. Skills: 1) Listening for specific information; identifying photos.2) Expressing views and opinions.3) Reading and finding specific information .4) Describing a wonder of the world.4. Around the world: Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world

6、.5. Task: Making a poster about a wonder of the world.三、重点及难点: Grammar: Comparison of past simple, present simple, future simple, present perfect, present continuous, past continuous.四、教学设计:Unit 1 Its more than 2,000 years old. Teaching modelListening and speaking Teaching method Top-down approach T

7、eaching aims1. To learn and understand the topic words through talking and listening;2. To know something about The Terracotta Army, The Three Gorges Dam, The Giants Causeway and Victoria Falls;3. To understand conversations involving different tenses. Teaching Objectives 1. Key vocabulary: man-made

8、, natural, wonder, discussion, eastern, though, loud, wow, opinion, in ones opinion, more than, electricity, millions of2. Key structures: Sentence structure Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP , video Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming-up1. Show some pictures of the wonders of the world. 2. Enjoy and talk so

9、mething about the pictures.3. Show some pictures to introduce the new words.4. Learn the new words.5. Read the words after the teacher.Step 2 Match the name.Match the names of the wonders with the pictures.1. Ask the students to look at the pictures.2. Read through the names of the wonders.a) The Te

10、rracotta Army b) The Three Gorges Damc) The Giants Causeway d) Victoria Falls3. Match the names of the wonders with the pictures.4. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Step 3 Answer the questions.Look at the pictur

11、es and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.1. Ask the students to look at the pictures in Activity1.2. Ask the students to read through the words in the box.ancient man-made modern natural wonder3. Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity 2.1) Which two are n

12、atural wonders?2) Which two are man-made wonders?3) Which is an ancient wonder?4) Which is a modern wonder?4. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.5. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.6. Call back the answers from the whole class and

13、 check the answers.7. Now listen and check.Step 4 Listen and read.1. Ask the students to listen and read the conversation silently.2. Check()the true sentences.1) Tony thinks the Giants Causeway is the largest natural wonder.2) Lingling thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic than the Giants Causewa

14、y.3) Betty and Daming are more interested in man-made wonders.4) For Daming, the Three Gorges Dam is more fantastic than the Terracotta Army.3. Ask the students to read the passage and finish Activity 4.1) Where is the Giants Causeway?2) How wide is Victoria Falls?3) What wonders does Betty think ar

15、e more exciting?4) How old is the Terracotta Army?4. After Reading: Complete the table. WondersThe Giants Causeway_ rocks, _ sides, on the _ coast of Northern IrelandVictoria Fallsin _, _ metres wide, _ metres highThe Terracotta Armymore than _ years oldThe Three Gorges Dam_ metres long, _ metres hi

16、gh, _ metres wide, produce _ Step 5 Pronunciation and speaking: Listen and mark the pauses.1. Play the recording once without stopping.2. Play the recording again and ask the whole class to repeat.1) Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.2) That sounds great, though I think Victoria Fal

17、ls in Africa is even more fantastic.3) In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.3. Ask the students to listen and mark the pauses.4. Now listen again and repeat.Step 6 Language points1. Lets call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给世界奇观节目打电话,加入讨论吧。join in的意思

18、是“参加某种活动,加入到”。例如:We all joined in the game. 我们都参与了游戏。discussion 作名词, 它是由动词discuss 加后缀-ion而构成的, 意为“讨论; 商讨”。如:There will be a discussion about the differences between the two words in our class this afternoon.小试: How many students joined in the _(discuss) last Sunday?2. And I think the Giants Causeway

19、 is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。巨人之路位于英国北爱尔兰东部海岸,由大量多边形石柱组成,绵延数百米,呈阶梯状延伸入海。1986年,巨人之路及其海岸(Giants causeway and Causeway Coast)被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然遗产名录。3. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。维多利亚瀑布位于非洲赞比西河中游、赞比亚与津

20、巴布韦接壤处,是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。瀑布上的水雾形成的彩虹景色十分迷人,瀑布的声响可在数公里处听到。所以,当地人称之为“莫西奥图尼亚”,意为“霹雳之雾”。4. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more than exciting than natural ones. 但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。本句中natural ones与man-made wonders相对应,ones代替前面提到的wonders。in ones opinion表示“按某人的意见;据某人看来”。 如:Who, in your opinion, is th

21、e best football player in the world today?在你看来,谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员?5. though though 作连词, 意为“虽然; 即使”, 常用来引导让步状语从句, 从句可放在主句前或主句后, 但不能与but 或however 出现在同一个句子中。如: Though he was tired, he went on working. Lucy often helps me with my English, though she is very busy.【使用】从题后所给的四个选项中选择能够填入空白处的最佳答案。Grace is going

22、 to give much money to charity, _ she is not rich enough. (2013 乌鲁木齐)A. if B. unless C. since D. thoughStep 7 Work in pairs.1. Read through the example with the class.Which wonder of the world you like to visit?Id like to visit the Giants Causeway because I love wild places by the sea.2. Make a list

23、 of wonders of the world. Say which one you would like to visit and why.3. Work in pairs.Step 8 Exercises: Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read through the words in the box in Activity 5.discussion eastern huge opinion though2. Read through the sentences in Activity 5.1) In my _, natur

24、al wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.2) Victoria Falls, about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high, is _. 3) Lets join in the _ about the wonders of the world.4) I think the Giants Causeway on the _ coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder.5) To some degree, Lingling ag

25、ree with Tony about the Giants Causeway, _ she thinks Victoria Falls are more fantastic.3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.4. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Step 9 中考链接 1. 大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。(2010广东

26、佛山)The Grand Canyon is _ of the natural world.2. 我认为这部电影中有太多的打斗。(in ones opinion) (2012山东潍坊)_. 3. We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. (2011河南)A. though B. when C. unless 4. Football is do exciting that _ people in the world play it. (2011四川德阳)A. million of B millions o

27、f C. two millions of Step 10 Homework1. Which wonder of the world would you like to visit? Write some sentences about it.2. Preview Unit 2.Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. Teaching modelReading and writing. Teaching method Interactive approach Teaching aims1. To get information from the rea

28、ding material about the Grand Canyon;.2. To know the way of writing you see and your feeling when travelling. Teaching Objectives 1. Key vocabulary: below, shine shone - shone; shine shined - shined, sign, silent, silver, sky, grey, go through, beside, reply, clear, fall away, stream, nearly, on top

29、 of, canyon, remain, by2. Keys structure: Sentence structure. Teaching aidsTape recorder, handout Teaching StepsStep 1 Free talkWhat do you know about these wonders?Step 2 Presentation1. Introduce the new words.2. Read the words after the teacher.Step 3 Work in pairs.1. Talk about a great natural wo

30、nder you know. Use the words in the box to help you.below deep fantastic high long natural shine sign silent silverStep 4 Reading.1. Play the recording and listen to the tape carefully.2. Ask the students to read through the passage.3. Complete the table.The Grand CanyonHow deepHow wideHow longKeys:

31、 1. Nearly one mile.2. About fifteen miles.3. More than 200 miles.4. True or false.1. When I arrived, the weather was sunny and hot.2. I went to the wrong way at first.3. The Colorado River was nearly three miles below me.4. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon

32、went far away for more than 200 miles.Keys: F F F TStep 5 Learning to learnSome adjectives tell you facts, such as wide, deep, high and tall; dome adjectives tell you the opinion of the author, like wonderful, huge and great. Learn to use them to talk about facts and give your opinion.Step 6 Choose

33、the correct answer.1. Read the passage again.2. Choose the correct answer.1) Where does the passage possibly come from?a) A magazine. b) A grammar book. C) A dictionary. D) A storybook.2) Why was there nothing to see?a) Because there was nothing. b) Because it was too dark.c) Because it was raining.

34、 d) Because it was in the morning.3) Which direction was the writer facing while he was looking over the Grand Canyon?a) South. b) North. c) East. d) West.4) What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?a) To give facts about the natural world.b) To say how he feels about the natural world.c)

35、 To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.Keys: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. bStep 7 Complete the passage with the words in the box.below mile remain reply sign silent sky stream throughIn the dark, there is no (1)_ of the Grand Canyon, and it is (2)_.

36、But if you (3)_ by the Grand Canyon as the (4)_ gets brighter and look down about one (5)_, you can see the Colorado River (6)_ you. It looks like a silver (7)_ as it passes (8)_ the rocks at the bottom of the canyon. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural

37、 world, it may be easy to (9)_.Keys: 1. sign 2. silent 3. remain 4. sky 5. mile 6. below 7. stream 8. through 9.replyStep 8 Writing1. Complete the table with facts about a natural or man-made wonder of the world.NameLocationInteresting factsStep 9 Language points1. I got out of the car, went through

38、 a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车,穿过一扇门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走着。 go through 通过,穿过;经历 e.g. The rain has gone through my coat. The country has gone through too many wars.拓展:go 相关词组go abroad 出国go against 违背;与不符go up 增长;上升;被兴建起来 go on 继续;继续下去;发生go over 复习 ;仔细审查;走近 go ahead 实行 go away 走开;消失go for 去取来;争取得到2.

39、 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world- the Grand Canyon.我在眺望自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。I looked down to the Colorado River我俯瞰科罗拉多河Finally, I looked to my left and to my right,最后,我向左右遥望look与不同的介词/副词搭配,组

40、成不同的词组,表达不同的意思:拓展:look 相关词组look after 照料 look back 回顾,向后看look in 顺便来访look into 调查look through 浏览look over 翻阅;调查look up 找出,查阅;仰视 look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look forward to doing 期待 3. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上,地面

41、(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出谷底的河流。用behind, on, below, away和down几个介词和副词生动地体现了太阳升起时作者在大峡谷观察到的奇妙景象。the ground fell away是形象化的描述,说明了随着阳光的照射,作者仿佛看到地面在下降,逐渐显露出谷底的河流。4. I remained by the canyon for about half an hourremain v. 逗留,留下 n. 剩余物;遗迹;残骸e.g. I didnt remain long in the city. 我并没有在那个城市逗留很久。 The police told

42、everybody to remain in their cars. 警察叫大家都留在车里。Step 10 Exercises中考连接( ) 1. I have _ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.A. look at B. looked up C. looked for( ) 2. The Xianmen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over ( ) 3. Please drive _ when you pass

43、a school. OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really( ) 4. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _his mother.A. beside B. behind C. below D. under( ) 5.The volunteer spoke as_ as she could to make the visitors understand herA. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most

44、clearly6. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel and it will _ the mountain. Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. go throughStep 11 HomeworkImagine you have just visited one of the wonders. Write a passage and describe how you felt when you visited the wonder.Say when you visited it.I just visit

45、ed the Great Wall last month.Say where it is.It is in the north of China.Describe its size.It isSay what interesting facts you know.It is famous forSay what happened when you visited it.It was raining when we wereSay how you felt.I thought it was the most wonderful sight.Unit 3 Language in useTeachi

46、ng modelRevision and application Teaching methodFormal and interactive practice, task-based approach.Teaching aims1. To review and check the words learned in this module;2. To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before.Teaching aidsRecorder, OHP, handoutsTeaching StepsStep 1 RevisionShow some p

47、ictures to review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class.1) I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2) It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3) Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with yo

48、u.4) I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.5) Youll get there in five minutes.6) Am I going the right way?2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box.Step 3 Grammar.时态复习到当前为止,我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在实行时、过去实行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中,我们将对这些时态的用法实行总结。首先,我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下:时态例句

49、一般现在时(1)And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.(2)It produces electricity for millions of people in China.一般过去时(3)Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.现在实行时(4)Am I going the right way?过去实行时(5)When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.一般将来时(6)Youll get there in f

50、ive minutes.现在完成时(7)Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.1.一般现在时一般现在时能够用来表述或说明某一事物的特性,如上面表格的(1);描述现在的状态,如(2)。一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及原理,例如:Thousands of people visit Beijing every year.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.注意: 1) when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中, 若主句是将来

51、时或祈使句, 从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。2)列车时刻,飞机航班用一般现在时。2. 一般过去时一般过去时能够用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为,如上面表格中的(3).一般过去时还能够用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情,例如:I was very thin in my childhood.I got up very early when I was a college student.注意: used to是过去时, 表示过去常常。e.g. I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常常早晨散步。3. 现在实行时现在实行时能够用来表述现在正在发

52、生的事情或正在实行的行为,如表格中的(4)。现在实行还能够用来表示已经安排好的活动和事件。例如:My elder brother is coming tomorrow.We are having a meeting tomorrow morning.注意:go, come, leave, fly等表示位移的动词的现在实行时可用来表示将来。e.g. She is flying to London tomorrow. 她明天将飞往伦敦。4. 过去实行时过去实行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行动,如表格中的(5)。从例句能够看出,过去实行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如:I was

53、having breakfast when he telephoned me.What were you doing at eight oclock yesterday evening?注意: while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词, when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可。e.g. The phone rang while / when Mr. Wang was sleeping on the sofa. 王先生正在沙发上睡觉时, 电话铃响了。5. 一般将来时一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态,如表格中的(6)。在表示对将来的预测时(没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生

54、的情况下),will和be going to能够互换。例如:It will / is going to be a rainy day tomorrow.但在其他情况下,be going to更强调计划性,而will着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如:He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.I will give you the information when I get it.注意:there be结构的一般将来时常用There is /are going to be或There will be表示。e.g. There is going to / will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。6. 现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去,但是两者表达的重点不同:一般过去时表述过去的事情,现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响,如表格中的(7)。看对话,对比两种时态:A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: Last night.从对话中能够看出,当谈话重心在过去的时间、地点或人物,而不是事件的结果或影响

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