内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高一英语上学期期中试题

1、内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To

2、 have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one ano

3、ther. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. Naturally you will want to share you

4、r ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can mak

5、e it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships hav

6、e three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backC. those who give other

7、s friendship receive friendship from othersD. they dont know friendship is something serious2. According to the passage, honesty is _.A. something countable B. the base of friendshipC. as important as money D. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A

8、. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. The best title of this passage is _.A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B.

9、 A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in LifeBSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English

10、a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mist

11、akes.The second step is to practice your English. For example，write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every da

12、y. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you

13、answer a question correctly？Did you understand something the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day a

14、nd make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.5. What is important to learn English?A. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary. D. To read

15、English every day.6. When you learn English，you do not need to _. .A. be patient B. make mistakesC. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once7. What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English. B. To worry about taking risks.C.To read aloud

16、in English. D. To make a record of the achievements.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Dont worry abou

17、t making mistakes when learning a second language. CAmericans like to travel during their holidays. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.Rooms for the ni

18、ght in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these American bed-and-breakfast places have only a few rooms. Some bed-and-breakfast i

19、nns are old historic buildings. Some inns do not provide telephones or television in the room while others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying in a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to

20、tell about the interesting places to visit in the area. Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.9. Nowadays more and more travelers in the USA prefer to spend nights _. A. at small inns B. at hotels C. in the open air D. in their cars10. What does the word “inn” in the pass

21、age mean?A. 房间 B. 客栈 C. 建筑 D. 饭店11. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some Americans now stay in a bed-and-breakfast inn instead of in a hotel. B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers. C. The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the

22、 night.D. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.12. One reason why American travelers are beginning to stay at bed-and-breakfast innsis that_. A. these inns are big and quiet B. they dont have to pay for the telephone C. they can meet and talk with the local people

23、D. they can be shown around the area DAn earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release (释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong earthquakes during medium(中等的) to large ones usually last about 10 to 30 sec

24、onds. After-shocks (余震) can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an earthquake season or a kind of earthquake weather. In fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weathe

25、r conditions sunny, wet, hot, or cold without any special weather tendency (倾向). Also, you dont need to worry about that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake related to (与有关) land sliding or ground falling; however, such

26、cracks tend to be open gaps (间隙) (they dont swallow) that a person could stand in afterwards.The safest place in an earthquake is in an open field, where nothing can fall on you. Earthquakes do not injure or kill people, but buildings and falling objects do. If you are indoors, when you feel the gro

27、und start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Do not try to use the lifts or an elevator to get out of the building. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What usually injures p

28、eople during an earthquake are falling buildings. B. After a big earthquake, there are no more quakes. C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous. D. All earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.14. During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do? A. Find an open field and

29、stay there. B. Take an elevator. C. Take cover under a table. D. Stay away from buildings.15. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. tell people what an earthquake is B. argue if there really is earthquake weather C. tell us about the earthquake and what to do when it happens D. give us som

30、e suggestions on what to do during an earthquake第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 16 . Dont read while lying down or walk

31、ing. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 .This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often .Not many people have this habit, but it

32、 is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18 . 19 . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when

33、you choose your glasses. 20 . Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habitsB. Rest your eyes whenever you canC. Make sure you get enough sleep every nightD. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you troubleE. Even

34、 if youre wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sunF. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checksG. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）The event happened many years ago, but I w

35、ill never forget it. The memory of it remains 21 in my mind. The event occurred 22 a hot, humid May morning in 1947. When I was six years old I was a first graded student in Miss Butlers class. She was well known for her 23 discipline (纪律) in class. We all were kept busy _24 all day. There was alway

36、s so much homework to do. 25 that had done something wrong would be 26 punished by the long stick she 27 .You can imagine the fear I 28 when I drew in a deep breath I accidentally 29 a strange sound. Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and 30 the blackboard. Seeing my expression, she 31 , “Joh

37、n, did you do that?” I 32 to find my voice and pointed to the boy close to me and said, “No. Leandro did it.” Leandros explanation (解释) was 33 ; in a moment the 34 had come down, and Leandro was crying into his 35 shirt. Somehow, I had known she would 36 me. After all, I was a nicely dressed little

38、white girl, and 37 was active in the Parent-Teacher Association, 38_ Leandro was a fat little Mexican boy. He had 39 speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings. He was never dressed in new clothes.Leandro , how I 40 that I could ask for your forg

39、iveness (原谅)! Please accept my apology, my old desk mate.21. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 22. A. in B. from C. during D. on 23. A .perfect B. good C. strict D. loose 24. A. writing B. listening C. playing D. studying 25. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 26. A. finally B. quickly C. n

40、ormally D. frequently 27. A .collected B. borrowed C. carried D. threw28. A. felt B. suffered C. realized D. got 29. A. heard B. made C. found D. received 30. A. looked aroundB. looked into C. looked through D. looked up 31. A. requested B. answered C. smiled D. asked 32. A. tried B. begged C. manag

41、ed D. decided 33. A. hopeful B. special C. peaceful D. useless 34. A. blackboard B. stick C. book D. air 35. A. nice B. old C. beautiful D. dirty 36. A. punish B. educated C. reward D. believe 37. A. my mother B. Miss Butler C. Leandro D. Leandros mother 38. A. while B. when C. though D. since 39. A

42、. fun B. trouble C. gifts D. skills 40. A. hope B. like C. wish D. consider 第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them look

43、ed very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the dr

44、iver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked

45、,“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 49 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another

46、.第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the veg