2019年枣庄中考英语真题

1、未命名2019年枣庄中考英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读判断读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the

2、fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died In the next autumn， they gave thanks for

3、 life and food in their new home These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， m

4、ix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， fill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with veget

5、ables like carrots and potatoes1Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA_2People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_3People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey_4The turkey is full of bread pieces， onion

6、s， salt and pepper before being cooked_5The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the6popul

7、ar places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas7（run） along the southwestern part of ChinaOf all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous8 is 8，844 43 meters high and so is very 9（danger）to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topThe first Chinese team

8、 10（reach） the top in 1960， while11first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main 12（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves 13 of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 14（try）

9、 to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans15（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations三、回答问题读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol

10、 of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeo

11、ple cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day16Whats the topic of this passage？

12、_17Why are elephants important in Thailand？_18What can the elephant do？（Two examples）_19Why are elephants in danger？_20What can people do to save the elephants？_第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数Many have heard of shark fin soupThis famous and expensive dish is es

13、pecially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin， a shar

14、k can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact， around 70 million s

15、harks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsEnvironmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public aboutfinning They have even asked governments to d

16、evelop laws to stop the sale of shark finsSo far，no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!21Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）_22Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （a

17、nd）_23Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）_24If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？_25Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）_四、多任务混合问题读下面有关一个学生的问题

18、的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big， bla

19、ck cloud hanging over our home Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and Thirtee

20、nDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Sec

21、ondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt26The writers main problem：_The writers problem about his/her parents：

22、_27The writers problem about his/her brother：_The writers problem about himself/herself：_28The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：_29Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning asHe doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best（请在本

23、文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_30The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_五、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both

24、send and receive messages，31 And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bus to school one m

25、orning32 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened33 She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt34Soon，another bus driver an

26、d an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lot of attention35， although he didnt want to be the spotligh

27、t（公众注意的焦点），I had to ask him， said his father， Tim RestalALike every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen， its also called walkietalkies （对讲机）DHe saw that the bus driver was no longer in the dr

28、ivers seatEThe radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词36但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but，_be_ has not played for a while now37我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处As we_on our new journey， we shouldnt forget where we came from38汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半Toms halfway_a

29、problem just by talking to his father about it!39咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗？Lets eat dumplings for lunch Is this_you？40后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动My sister told me later that snakes can_things_七、材料作文41书面表达16 Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words The review has to include the following points（阅读下面的故

30、事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）（1）The title of your review（你撰写的评论的标题）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明）（4）Your conclusion about hap

31、piness（关于幸福的结论）（5）The words you may use（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对满意） desire n欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happinessA long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king He slept badly and didnt feel like eating He often cried for no reason This made the queen and his p

32、eople worried So they called a doctor to examine himBut he found nothing wrong with his bodyHe said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wearThat would make him happyThe prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the kings situation to him， he said，Although I

33、have a lot of power， it doesnt make me happy Im always worried about losing my powerThen the kings banker came to say， Im afraid Im not happy either I have a lot of wealth， but Im always worried about losing money Someone tries to steal my money Next， the palace singer was called to say， Im famous b

34、ut Im not happy because Im worried about being followed by others I cant be freeFinally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy Just as he wanted to give up he saw

35、a poor man on the street He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself The general went to him and said，What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame The man said，I have everything I want and I dont want what I cant have So Im happy， and my song comes from the happiness in

36、 my heart Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， said the generalWhat shirt？ I don t have any shirtsanswered the man参考答案1F2T3F4T5T【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。1细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。2细节理解题。文中

37、在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。3细节理解题。题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。4细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要

38、把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的。故答案为：T。5细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧：1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3. 找出问句中的关键词语。4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定

39、答案位置。5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。6most7run8It9dangerous10reached11the12reasons13in the face14trying15may be【解析】【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰。

40、面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。6考查最高级。根据one of thepopular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。7考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。8考查代词。根据is 8，844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高故答案是：It。9考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger名词，

41、危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。10考查一般过去时。根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰。故答案是：reached。11考查冠词。根据first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是：the。12考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故

42、答案是：reasons。13考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对，故答案是：in the face of。14考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案是：trying。15考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humansstronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后

43、跟动词原形，故答案是：may be。16Its elephants17Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck18Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water19People cut down many trees so el

44、ephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory20They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory【解析】【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。16主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:Its el

45、ephants.17细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbo

46、l of good luck.18细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time

47、 and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water19细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so

48、elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory20细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对

49、所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。一、阅读全文，了解大意在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。二、寻找细节，逐题攻克对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确

50、无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。三、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。21Yes， they do Because they think it is good for health22No it isnt Its cruel People catch sharks and cut off their fins23Be

51、cause they cant swim24It will bring danger to all ocean life25Yes he does【解析】【分析】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在

52、过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!21细节理解题。根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根据So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，

53、人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.22细节理解题根据This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：No, It isnt. Its

54、 cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.23细节理解题。根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they cant swim.24细节理解题。根据If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring dan

55、ger to all ocean life25细节理解题。根据so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he does.26 He cant get on with his family Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot 27 His elder brother is not very nice to him Talk about problems and give ad

56、vice 28Sit down and communicate with his brother29He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show30Talk about problems and give advice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。26细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架故答案为：(1). He cant get on with his family (2). Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot27细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I a