外研版高中英语必修五Module 1 British and American English导学案设计

1、Module 1 British and American EnglishPart I Vocabulary1. have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common 有_/ _/ _ /_共同点 e.g. We found that _ and we got on well. 我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。_, he enjoys playing and watching football. 和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。2. make a diffe

2、rence to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有影响，使不同 make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响 It wont _ whether he comes or not. 他来不来没有多大影响。 Changing schools _. 转学对她的一生影响很大。3. confuse vt. 使糊涂； 使迷惑 confused adj. _ confusing adj. _ People are _ about the variety of labels(标签) on food these days. T

3、he instructions on the box are very _. (3) The case (案件) _ all the detectives.4. compare A with B _ compare A to B _ compared with _ If you _(把城市和农村作比较), you will find many differences. Many children _(把月亮比喻成小船). (3) _(比起生病的人), we are quite happy. 5.variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of = various adj. 各种不同

4、的；各种各样的 vary v. 不同，有别；变更，改变 vary from sth to sth variation n. 变化 He left _. 他由于种种原因而离开了。6. remark n.评论;感想;言论 = comment drop/make a remark 评论 exchange a few remarks 交谈几句 v.谈论;评论;说 remark (that) 说 remark on/upon 就发表意见7. present n. at present _; give sb. a present _ adj. at the present time; _ the stud

5、ents present _ v. present her views_ 8. 语言学家_ 语言学_ 9. 与有共同之处 _有影响；使不相同_ 排队(等候) _ 当地口音 _ 做事情有困难 _通向;导致;引起 _ 同意,支持 _ 称.为 _Keys to vocabulary: 1. 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有2. make much difference made a big difference to her life；3.感到困惑的； 令人困惑的 confused confusing (3) confused 4.把A和B比较；把A比作B； 与比较起来 compare citie

6、s with villages compare the moon to a boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various reasons 7. 现在； 礼物目前的；到场的(3) 陈述 8. linguist; linguistics 9. havein common (with) make a difference queue up/stand in line with local accent have difficulty/trouble (in) doing lead to in favor of refer t

7、oasPart II Introduction & reading and speaking 概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。1. We _ nowadays except language. 如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了。 have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 e.g. 我和John 没有任何共同之。_. 2. It _whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。 make a / no/ some/ much

8、difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响 e.g. To be admitted to a key university will _. 考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响。 3. 引用语的主题 _; 乐观的 _; 悲观的_ 在实践中学会_ 概述：Reading and speaking 通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词 汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。4. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic,

9、 or which are used with a different meaning. 译：_5. Americas drive automobiles_（沿着） freeways and _ (加) gas；the British drive cars_（沿着）motorways and _(加) petrol. fill up (sth.) with 是充满；装满 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子里装满了书。6. 找出文中两处While表对比的句子： （while 一般放句中，前后两句一般句式结构一致、 句子意义相对或相反） Americ

10、ans use , while for the British The British say while Americans prefer 7. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. (07山东, 30) -here did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (07全国, 22) Some pre-school ch

11、ildren go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where (07天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where（05广东，35）Many people who had seen the film were fright

12、ened when they remembered the scene _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D that （05江苏，32）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the traffic is the heaviest.A. which B. that C. at which D which 8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the

13、 famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. that 引导remark的同位语从句； 且that 不可省略。（0安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. i

14、f B. when C. that D. which 9. A Londoner _ a Scotsman than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 同义短语还有：have trouble / problems in doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困难 With the guide leading the way, we _the house. 有向导带路，我们毫不费

15、劲的找到了那房子。 10. But it has also_(导致许多美式单词和结构融入英式英语), so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. lead to + n./doing 导致;引起 = result in = cause 下列短语中的to也是介词：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到;谈到;涉及 pay attention to 注意 devote to 献身于 stick to 坚持 be used to 习惯于 belong to 属于 object to 反

16、对 get down to 开始认真做. contribute to 为.做贡献 pay a visit to 参观;拜访 The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. 与相似_ 被同一种语言分开的两个国家_ 毕竟 _ 按一下开关 _1. John and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common

17、with John. 2. make a difference to your life 3. the topic of the quotation; optimistic; pessimistic; learn with practice 4.数以百计不同的单词在大西洋彼岸不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用。5. down; fill up with; along; fill up with; 7. D; D; C. 8. C 9. had no difficulty/ trouble in finding 10. led to lots of American words and str

18、uctures passing into British English; C. 11. be similar to two nations divided by a common language after all at the flick of a switchPart III Grammar 时态时 式一般进行完成现在过去将来时态高考考点练习与分析：1Can I join your club, dad?You can when you _a bit older. (NMET) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got2Oh,

19、its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 3.I dont think Jim saw me; he _into space. (NMET) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared4._my glasses? Yes, I saw the

20、m on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen5.You dont need to describe her. I _her several times. (NMET) A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet6.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am g

21、oing7. I dont really work here. I _until the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 8.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _there behind the door. (NMET) A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung1. A.析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状

22、语从句要用一般现在时表将来.2. A. 析：从“Oh, its you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.3. B.析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didnt see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4.D.析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。5.B.析：道理同4。6. B.析：根据this/it is the first/second/time sb. has

23、done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.7. C.析：根据I dont really work here.以及until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.A.析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。P

24、art III Everyday English1. 你进展的怎样？_ ? 2. (你说的)挺有意思_3. 我不能理解人们说的话。_.4. 过于关心;溺爱_ 5.学会本地口音_6.减少;消失_Part IV Speaking and writing1、 大辩论 2. 最原始的一种语言 3. 在国际商务中 4. 同意、支持 5. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学_6. 投票； 选出_ 7. 汉朝 _8. 称我们的语言为汉语 _9在中流行_ 10. The boy present (adj.) at the meeting was considering asking his father for

25、a book on the present (adj.) tense as a birthday present (n.). Keys: 1. the great debate; 2. the original variety of language 3. in international business 4. in favor of 5. Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 6. vote for 7. the Han Dynasty 8. refer to our language as Han 9. be popular with Part IV Cultural corner1