非谓语动词讲解 (2)

1、.非谓语动词讲解1一、判断下面中的谓语和非谓语形式：1. Mr. Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.2. Studying english is my favorite.3. Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.4. Seen from the mountain, the city looks much mor

2、e beautiful.5. To help him is my duty.6. The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.二、在下文这里找出非谓语动词形式：用横线划出 Carrying the heart fulled of joy，taking my little umbrella,I rushed into nature.The trees shaking their branches said hello to me, as though.In return for th

3、eir enthusiasm，I danced like a cute butterfly around them.Going straight,I noticed a some guys squatting under the eaves and they should avoid the rain,I guess. Soon,I arrived at the symbol of our cityStatue of Liberty(自由女神像) .Even though in the heavy rain，the statue raising her flame and holding th

4、e the Declaration of Independence was still splendid and brilliant.Unconsciously,I approached my home,surrounded by a pretty garden. I entirely experience the enjoyment of nature. Honey,hurry! I can wait for you but the dinner cant Mom is a little urgent. I entered the house.Thanks! Mom And dont for

5、get the homework to be done! Oh!Jesus!三、考谓语还是非谓语：1. when we saw the road _(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2. the room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.3. according to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city _(persuade) into sho

6、pping in the mall.4. when I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, _(read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”5. for years the government of that country _(ignore) their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.6. I _(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I d

7、idnt answer it.7.the quarrel _(lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.8. you look tired, Mike. -oh, I stayed up last night, _(watch) the final of the Voice of China on TV. 四、总结： 五、现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别现在分词过去分词作定语的区别.The injured suffering from the shock from the traffic acc

8、ident were lying in the hospital.The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.小试牛刀:1.The student _( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.2.The problem _( discuss) yesterday is of great importance

9、.3.The machine _( repair ) yesterday is broken again.4.The guests _(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.5.China is a country _(belong )to the 3rd world.6 .He lives in the house _( face ) the north.7.The temple _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.8.The students _( want )

10、 to join the club will gather at the gate.9.The car _(make ) in China is of high qulity.10.A checking deligation ( 代表团)_( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school. A checking deligation ( 代表团)_( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.11. The student_( focus )on his lesson is best in our c

11、lass.The student _ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.12.Can you see the boy _ ( dress )in a red shirt?Can you see the boy _( wear ) a red shirt?13.The students _( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly The students _( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.14. The country _ ( lie ) t

12、o the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.The country _(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. ( 辅助信息:Our school is located in the centre of the town)现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别find, keep, leave, have, get, make;feel, see, observe, notice, watch, hearwith + 宾语+ 宾补但 其中make,

13、 have, see, observe, notice, watch, hear后也可：V +O+do sth。I often hear this song sung in English. I can hear somebody singing this song.He let out my secret. He made it known to all.I have had my heart examined.When she saw his son seated in the last row, she felt very disappointed.I found him focusin

14、g on his lesson,so I didnt disturb him.I found him lost in his lesson,so I didnt disturb him.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.试试看:Please speak loudly to make yourself _ ( hear)clearly.Dont leavehave keep him _ ( stand) in the rain.Finding his c

15、ar _(run ) beyond the speed ,the policeman gave him a ticket.He always keeps his box _( lock)He is absent.He is having his house _( repair).I noticed all the eyes _( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage.I noticed all the eyes _( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage.I feel m

16、y heart_( beat ) fast.When I felt myself _ ( laugh at ),I became angry.现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别：（在句首的分词相当于时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句；在句末的分词常作伴随状语、方式状语、结果状语、不能改成从句）如：Seen from space, the earth looks blue.=When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.Seeing the earth from space,we will find it blue.=When w

17、e see the earth from space,well find.Devoting himself to education, he was given a medal.=As he devoted himself to education,heDevoted to education, he was given a medal.=As he was devoted to education,he She sat at the desk , focusing on the lesson.She sat at the desk, lost in the lesson.试试看：1._(gi

18、ve ) more time ,we can do the work better.2._( give ) us more time, you can get a better result.3._( lose ) my key ,I couldnt enter my room.4_( not receive) his letter ,I decided to another .5._(dress) in a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd.6. _( wear ) a red shirt ,he is easy to find fro

19、m the crowd.7._( concentrate) on his newspaper, he didnt notice my arrival.8._( absorb )in his newspaper, he didnt notice my arrival.9._( compare ) him with you,I think you lucky.10._ (compare) with him ,you are lucky.11._( recognize) as a thief, he was caught alive.12._( find ) the man stealing my

20、wallet ,I called the police.13.Once _(find ) smoking in the office, you will be fined.14.Though _( invite), I wont attend his party.15.The old man never speaks Unless _ ( speak ) to.16. He was forced to leave his home,_(decide) never to return.17. He was forced to leave his home,_(determine) never t

21、o return.18.The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) his students.19. .The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) by his students.20.A beggar died of cold, _( leave ) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _( dress ) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _(wear ) nothing.A beggar died of

22、cold,_( have ) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_( cover) with nothing.六、单项选择1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C.

23、fixed D. to fix3. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared4. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design5. _a little money, Jimmy was able

24、to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved6. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed9. With the money _, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There wa

25、s so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. Ive never heard the word _in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used12. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowin

26、g not D. Not known 13. Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 14. With winter _on, its time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 15. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Sho

27、wing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 16. He went from door to door, _waste papers and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered17. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the professors suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed18. People _in the city do not know the pleasur