无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷 高三英语 含答案

1、.无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高 三 英 语 2020. 01命题单位:江阴市教师发展中心 制卷单位:无锡市教育科学研究院注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea2. How does the man go shopping now?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film. B. An actor. C. The mans sister.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.

3、B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital5. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning?A. Stay in bed. B. Do some washing. C. Cook breakfast herself.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

4、至7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Telephone Tom. B. Listen to some music. C. Attend a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the girl longing to do?A. Travel alone. B. S

5、tay out late on weekdays. C. Have more pocket money.9. How old might the girl be?A.15. B.17. C. I1.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. In class. C. After class.11. What trouble does the boy have?A. He is confused about part of what theyve learnt today.B. He

6、 understands nothing of what theyve learnt today.C. He has difficulty understanding Chapter 3 of the textbook.12. How does the woman deal with the boys trouble?A. Explain the puzzle to him in class.B. Ask him to go to her office that afternoon.C. Ask the boy to refer to the textbook first on his own

7、.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman going now?A. To an art museum.B. To a Chinese restaurant.C. To an underground station.14. Why does the woman come to the city?A. On business. B. For shopping. C. For travelling.15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?A. Because the service

8、there is good.B. Because the food there is tasty.C. Because the price there is low.16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man?A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. Free toys. B. Fast

9、 food. C. Special discounts.18. What midday snacks are overweight children advised to eat?A. Chocolate bars. B. Sweet cookies. C. Apple pies.19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A. Forcing them to exercise every day.B. Making exercise fun for them.C. Teaching them to

10、have a strong will.20. How many suggestions does the author provide for overweight children?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but _ through hard work and deter

11、mination.A. acquired B. arranged C. adored D. allocated22. _ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why23. Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, _ much of the rainforest.A. having endangered B. endangers C. endangered D. e

12、ndangering 24. When a bird spots a hunter, _ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.A. regardless of B. other than C. instead of D. rather than25. China has _ efforts to promote “red tourism featuring visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.A. taken up B. st

13、epped up C. brought up D. made up26. At the website Word Spy, fappy,_ is short for fat and happy, is defined as overweight and happy with ones life.A. where B. when C. what D. which27. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fa

14、ns.A. had filmed B. was filming C. had been filmed D. was filmed28. Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain _ to competitive schools.A. privilege B. distinction C. currency D. admission29. Alcohol is classified as a downer, and _ it is legal, it can damage the liver if c

15、onsumed in large quantities.A. because B. unless C. although D. until 30. -It seems that nothing can _ from her mind the memory of the war.-Poor Anna!A. cure B. claim C. erase D. ease31. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is _ lies behind the rev

16、ersal of Chinas brain drain.A. that B. what C. where D. why32. If we teach todays children with yesterdays _ teaching method, well rob them of tomorrow.A. confidential B. commercial C. conventional D. conditional33. -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd， 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I _

17、 tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. was B. were C. am D. had been34. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_ abroad for several years.A. may stay B. must have stayed C. can stay D. must have been staying35. - I am worm out after working so long.-Me, too. Its time to _.A. call it a

18、 day B. pull my leg C. fly off the handle D. kill the fatted calf第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most stories of kindness do not begin with a Marvel movie superstar. Mine 36 It was at a garden party for the ACLU. I was 37 my grandmother to the event. When R

19、obert Downey arrived, in a gorgeous cream-colored suit, my grandmother shrugged, far more interested in 38 her paper plate with cheese. He wasnt Cary Grant or Gregory Peck. What did she 39 ?After the speeches 40 with thanks, we stood up to make our exit. But as she rose, my grandmother 41 and fell i

20、nto the wheelchair ramp (坡道) that provided the disabled with 42 to the stage. The wheelchair ramps had 43 edges, which sliced her leg right open. The blood was 44 . I put my head 45 my knees because I thought I was going to faint (昏倒). 46 ，somebody took control of the situation. That person was Robe

21、rt Downey.He ordered someone to call a(n) 47 . He took off his gorgeous suit, 48 his sleeves, and grabbed my grandmothers leg. Then he took the suit, which Id - 49 hed taken of only to get it 50 and he tied it around her wound. I watched the suit turn red with her 51 ， He knew how to speak toher, 52

22、 her, and-most critically-play to her vanity (虚荣心). He told her how beautiful her legs were. He stayed with her until the ambulance came.Believe it or not, I hurried into the ambulance without a word. I was too 53 and too shy to thank him.We all have things we wish wed said, moments wed like to revi

23、sit and re-experience. Rarely dowe get that chance to 54 those times when words completely 55 us.36. A. isB. does C. has D. will37. A. driving B. sending C. accompanying D. inviting38. A. packing B. piling C. providing D. equipping39. A. care B. need C. like D. ignore40. A. started B. paused C. clos

24、ed D. concluded41. A. tripped B. shook C. jumped D. dashed42. A. admission B. access C. way D. path43. A. sharp B. vagueC. abrupt D. flat44. A. amazing B. thrilling C. shocking D. relieving45. A. in B. over C. off D. between46. A. Naturally B. Undoubtedly C. Eventually D. Luckily47. A. doctor B. org

25、anizer C. ambulanceD. taxi48. A. lifted up B. brought up C. rolled up D. put up49. A. assumed B. hoped C. assured D. confirmed50. A. in the way B. out of the way C. on the way D. by the way51. A. wound B. scar C. stainD. blood52. A. amuse B. please C. distract D. disappoint53. A. embarrassed B. dizz

26、y C. ambiguous D. arbitrary54. A. catch up with B. make up for C. put up with D. make use of55. A. forgot B. escaped C. lost D. failed第三部分阅读理解(共15 小题:每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope s most beautiful placesEurope is an amazingly varied place. The old continents

27、historic cities and its Mediterraneanbeaches draw many of its visitors, but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote cormers,known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers.Lake Inari, FinlandHigh above the Arctic Circle and close to Finlands border with Russia, Lake Inari is a year roun

28、dparadise. Dark, snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis.Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer, you can swim in its chillyshallows. The center of local Sami culture, its as remote and traditional as Finland gets.Unst, Shetland Isles, S

29、cotlandThe most northerly occupied island of the British Iles, Unst is a wild, rugged place where seascrash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks.The later are a harbor for gannets (塘鵒) during breeding season, with birdwatchers also treated tothe sight of searching skuas (贼鸥).Yorkshire Dales, E

30、nglandIts narrow lanes lined with drystone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures whileits moody hill continually attract walkers, no matter the weatherGeological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make itperhaps the most beautiful part of the Br

31、itish IslesLoire Valley, FranceChateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous, filled with classicviewing towers, formal gardens and boating lakes.Throw in a tour of its graperies, where some of the worlds finest wines are produced, and itsglamour is impossible to ignore.56. Accor

32、ding to the passage, the best destinations in Europe are _.A. historic cities and Mediterranean beachesB. known to people around the worldC. familiar to only a handful of peopleD. similar to each other with no obvious differences57. If you are a cyclist interested in adventures, youd better choose _

33、.A. Unst, Shetland Isles, Scotland B. Yorkshire Dales, EnglandC. Loire Valley. France D. Lake Inari, FinlandBA widely-used gas that is currently produced from fossil fuels can instead be made by an artificialleaf that uses only sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, and which could eventually be used t

34、o develop asustainable liquid fuel alternative to petrol.The carbon-neutral (碳中和) device sets a new standard in the field of solar fuels, after researchersat the University of Cambridge demonstrated that it can directly produce the gas-called syngas (合成气) -in a sustainable and simple way.Rather than

35、 running on fossil fuels, the artificial leaf is powered by sunlight, although it still worksefficiently on cloudy and overcast days. And unlike the current industrial processes for producingsyngas, the leaf does not release any additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The results arereported

36、in the journal Nature Materials.Syngas is currently made from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (-氧化碳)， and is usedto produce a range of products, such as fuels, medicines, plastics and fertilizers:“You may not have heard of syngas itself but every day, you consume products that were created

37、using it. Being able to produce it sustainably would be a critical step in closing the global carbon cycleand establishing a sustainable chemical and fuel industry, said senior author Professor Erwin Reisnerfrom Cambridges Department of Chemistry, who has spent seven years working towards this goal.

38、The device Reisner and his colleagues produced is inspired by photosynthesis- the naturalprocess by which plants use the energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food.On the artificial leaf, two light absorbers, similar to the molecules in plants that harvest sunlight,are combined with a cat

39、alyst (催化剂) made from the naturally abundant element cobalt (钴).When the device is dipped in water, one light absorber uses the catalyst to produce oxygen: Theother carries out the chemical reaction that reduces carbon dioxide and water into carbon monoxide andhydrogen, forming the syngas mixture.As

40、 an added bonus, the researchers discovered that their light absorbers work even under the lowlevels of sunlight on a rainy or overcast day.This means you are not limited to using this technology just in warm countries or only operatingThe process during the summer months,” said PhD student Virgil A

41、ndrei, first author of the paper. “Youcould use it from dawn until dusk. anywhere n the world.58. With the artificial leaf, we can _.A. produce syngas in a sustainable and simple wayB. prevent carbon dioxide from being release into the atmosphereC. make products like medicines, plastics and fertiliz

42、ers out of fossil fuelsD. harvest abundant sunlight through petrol and close he global carbon cycle59. For the syngas mixture to be formed, we might as well _.A. get rid of one light absorberB. block the contact with sunlightC. provide a special catalystD. keep the artificial leaf far away from wate

43、r60. What can we learn from what PhD student Virgil Andrei said?A. Syngas has already been in widespread use around the world.B. The artificial leaf is powered by fossil fuels rather than sunlight.C. The artificial leaf doesnt depend too much on the weather or location.D. Syngas is currently made fr

44、om a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.CFor some people, higher education is not just a goal in life, but also an expectation. In the UnitedStates, if your parents attended a college or university, there is a good chance that you will, too. Even ifyour parents did not go to college, you still

45、have a good chance of completing higher education if yourfamily is wealthy.But your chances are reduced if you come from a needy family, a community with limitededucational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of

46、 behavioral science called nudgetheory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing peoples behavior through indirect suggestion and bysupporting positive actions.A growing number of U.S. colleges and universities look to nudging as way to support poor,minority and first-generation students, They also a

47、re using it to increase overall graduation rates. Twocommon forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools andother educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help whenneeded.However, Alejandra Acosta-a higher educ

48、ation policy expert at New America一notes that thereare several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful.Acosta says messages must be timely, meaning they reach college students well before the date bywhich a student is required to take action. Additionally nudges should be w

49、ritten clearly and provide asmuch information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should not justmessage them, saying they should seek academic support. The message should give information aboutwhat kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how t

50、he student can make use of them.That is why nudges should possess interactive qualities, Acosta says. For example, students should beable to ask questions of school officials or be directed to a website for more information. In addition,colleges and universities must ensure their support services ar

51、e in place and working as best they can.When nudges work, they can do a lot of good. In 2018, a nonprofit group launched a nudgingcampaign at four U.S. community colleges. They worked with nearly 10.000 first-year students at threesuch colleges in Ohio and one in Virginia. A recent study found that

52、older and minority students whoagreed to receive these nudges were 16 to 20 percent more likely to continue into their second year thanthose who did not.61. Who is most likely to receive and complete higher education according to the passage?A. Tony, whose father is the only bread-winner in the fami

53、ly.B. Jimmy, whose mother is a worker in a small factory.C. Betty, whose grandmother is a housemaid of a famous university professor.D. Cathy, whose parents failed to attend college but succeeded in starting a big company.62. What can we know about nudging?A. It is anchored in psychological science.

54、B. It is a way to improve people s mind.C. It offers concrete and direct advice.D. It helps students via emails and text messages.63. Which adjectives can be used to describe ideal message qualities of nudging?A. Timely, practical and interactive.B. Timely, interactive and sustainable.C. Immediate,

55、authentic and consistent.D. Immediate, interactive and permanent64. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The problem with higher education.B. A way for colleges to support students.C. The popularity of nudging campaign.D. A national campaign dealing with poverty.DLiu, the farmer, sat! at the

56、door of his one-room house. It was a warm evening in late February, andin his thin body he felt the coming of spring How he knew that the time had now come when life beganto move in the soil? He could not have told himself. Most of al, in ay other year than this he mighthave pointed to his wheat fields where he panted wheat in the winter when he land was not nee