不定代词和不定副词用法

1、合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1. 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2. 用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句

2、、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Is there anything interesting in the book?I dont know anybody els

3、e.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.肯定句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句not any=noanybody= anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody= no onenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方 （ 到处）巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I

4、 cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know.8. Could I get _ to drink ?9.

5、Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.12.-Do you have _ special to tell me today? -No, _ special.13.Listen to me, I have _ important to tell you.14.We need one more helper. Can you find _ else?15.- Who is in still i

6、n your classroom? -_.16.I cant find my new pen ,maybe _ took it away just now.二、单项选择( )1.-There is _ in the tree. Whats it? -Cant you see its a cat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )2.-Who broke the window. -_. A strong wind broke it last night.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. E

7、verybody( )3.He wants you to talk about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something( ) 4 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 5 -Did you find _ in the room?-No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody

8、 D. everybody; anybody( )6.There is _ with my watch. It doesnt work. A.wrong something B. anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong nothing( )7.All the students are playing outside. There is _ in the classroom. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody( )8【2012.安徽省】31. - How is Helen in the new schoo

9、l?- She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )9【2012江苏宿迁】11. Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper?No, nothing. A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something ( )10【2012山东泰安】27. Can I help you, boy?Y

10、es. There is _ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )11【2012四川雅安市】14. I hope I can find _for my son in the shop. A. good something B. something good C. many thing D. good anything( )12【2012浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is_all right?A. everything B. somethingC. anything

11、 D.nothing( )13【2012重庆市】30. There must be _ wrong with the clock. It doesnt work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything( )14【 2012四川成都】42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything( )15.【2011?铜仁】35.Is there _ in todays newspaper?A.

12、special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special( )16.【2011广西百色】 26.Your computer doesnt work now, is there _ with it?A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong( ) 17.Last week I went _ and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhere B

13、.somewhere interestingC.to somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting ( ) 18.Did you go _？A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D.somewhere warm( ) 19.I cant find my pen _.A. Somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere( )20.What did you buy for your daughter?I bought _, because I

14、couldnt find _ she likes.A. something, anything Banything, something C.nothing, anything D.something, nothing( )21 What do you think of this exam ? It is easy, but I dont think can pass it.AsomebodyBanythingCeverybodyDnobody三、句型变换1. Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换)Mr

15、. Smith is going to live _ _ and _.2.I bought something for my farther.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ for my farther.3.I did nothing this morning.(同义句转换)I _ _ _this morning.4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you ?5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。We _ _ _ for lunch.6 在教室里我没看见任何人I cant in the classroom.7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Did you ?8.There is something wrong with

16、 my pen.(一般疑问句) there with your pen?9.一切都很好。 great.辨析.a few,few,a little,littlea few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。 另外，a little 可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语only a little.just a little,only a few,quite a few=many /a lot of 1) _ people can swim in this river because its to

17、o dangerous.2)This article is easy to understand because there are _ new words in it.3)There is _ water left in glass. Will you please give me some?4)Dont worry, we have _time left.5)The man is living here for many years, so he has friends.6)I am new here, so I have friends here.7).You have to run t

18、o school, theres _ time left.8)Im going to buy bananas. 9). -How far is it from here? -Only _ kilometers.10). -Do you speak Chinese? - Only _.11). She feels lonely(孤单), because she has _ friends to talk with.12). There is _ milk at home, lets go and buy some.13）The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is _ _small for you .选择( )1.This question is so difficult that _ students can answer it. A.few B. a few C.a little D.little( )2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( ) 3 This is a very old son