初一英语语法练习题

1、初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? Where _ your book on snakes? Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?There _ nine people in my family.-How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.Ben _ a middle school student, and his parents _ architect

2、s. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.- What color _ your shoes? - Black.- Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者 填空There is _ water on t

3、he floor. There is _ orange on _ desk. What do you know about _ pandas? I want to have _ chicken for dinner. There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ apples. My brother is _ engineer, and my sister i

4、s _ executive now. I dont like _ movie. Its boring. _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.-Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My

5、family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.3. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there _ Greece? -I dont know. 5. Look, the birds are _

6、 the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?9. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _ your health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. W

7、e live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ five oclock _ the morning. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _

8、3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You _ from India. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2.I _ Chinese an

9、d English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4.Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.- Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry.

10、 My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I us

11、ually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12.-_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13.He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) cloth

12、es by himself.14.Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15.David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18.-_( Do )

13、Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19.Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.- May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1： 单复数转换。How much is that? _They go to the park by bus._There are buses to Manchester every day._They

14、cant walk._She doesnt have an orange hat. _Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。I have a dictionary._There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _He does his homework at night. _Dogs live in all parts of the world. _Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。There is a very high waterfall

15、 in Venezuela. _Egypt has a very long river. _She does her homework every day. _I come to school by bus. _She can swim very well. _Part 4： 对划线部分提问。The library is behind the police station. _Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. _They can jump and swim. _Peter does his homework with Mary. _Ka

16、ngaroos live in Australia. _ Part5：综合句型练习:Moms keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)That is my family photo.(改为复数句) II.单项选择（请将答案代号填在题前

17、的括号中，15分）( ) 1 Are you Jim ? Yes, _.A. you are B ImC. I am D youre( )2 . My name is _.A.Wang ding B Wang DingC.Wang dingD. Wang Ding( ) 3. Whats this ? A. Its a orangeB. Its an orange.C. its orange.D. Its orange.( ) 4. _, are you Wang Fang ?A. SorryB. Thank youC. Im fineD. Excuse me( ) 5 . Can you s

18、pell _ name (你的名字)?A. IB. itC. you D. your( ) 6 . Im Ann. _ your name?A. WhatB. WhatsC. IsD. How( ) 7 . “How are you ? ” “_.”A. SorryB. No , I am fineC. Yes , ImD. I am OK, thanks( ) 8. _ name is Jim Green.A. MyB. IC. ImD. You( ) 9 . Nice to meet you -_A. How are you ?B. How do you do ?C. Nice to me

19、et you .D. Im fine.( )10 _ this your pencil ?.A.isB. ItC. Is D. How( )11. Can you spell it ? _, I cant. A. Yes B. SorryC. Excuse meD. Not( )12. -Whats her name ? -_.A. Yes , it is MaryB. My name is Mary C. Her name is MaryD. His name is Mary ( )13. “What is your name ? ” “_”A. What is your name?B. Y

20、es , I am .C. Thank you .D. Im Li Lei.( )14 . What color is it?A. It red .B. Its a red.C. Its red.D. Ah, its a secret !( )15. Is this a pencil case ?A. Yes, this is.B. No, this is not.C. Yes, it isnt .D. No, it isnt.IV从II栏中找出与I栏相应的答语,并将其字母代号写在括号内：（10分）（I栏）（II栏）( )36Nice to meet you.AYoure welcome.(

21、)37Whats your name?BIts a clock.( )38Spell it, please.CMy name is Li Hong.( )39How are you?DYes, it is.( )40Is that your ruler ?EO-R-A-N-G-E.( )41Whats this ?FIt black and white.( )42What color is it?GNice to meet you, too.( )43Goodbye.HIm OK，thanks.( )44Thank you.I7963251.( )45Whats your telephone

22、number?JByebye.V. 句型转换（认真审题，选择作答10分）( )46. Are you Yao Ming? (作否定回答)A. No, you are not. B. No, Im not. C. No, I am. D. No, you are.( )47. This is my pencil-box. (改为一般疑问句)A. Is this your pencil-box ?B. Is this a pencil-box ?C. Whats this in English ?D. Is this pencil-box ?( )48. I am OK. (对划线提问)A. Ar

23、e you OK ?B. Ah , its a secret. C. How are you ?D. How old are you ?( )49. I am Li Lei. (改为否定句)A. No, Im not Li Lei. B. No, Im not .C. I am no Li Lei .D. Im not Li Lei. ( )50. This is a pen . (对划线提问)A. Whats a pen ?B. What is This ?C. What is this ?D. Where is it ? 初一英语知识点(下册)Could I use your pen?li

24、sten to sblisten carefullybe careful =look outgo homego to workgo to bedgo to schoolgo to the classroomFebruary the eighteenthCould you help me?Sure/Certainly/Of courseIt has no eyes or ears.=It doesnt have eyes or ears.=It has no eyes and no earsGuess what it is.Guess how old he is.Heavy(反) lightEm

25、pty(反)fullHungry(反)fullbe full ofThe box is full of books.full ofPlease give her the bag full of apples.so young a boy=such a young boyLet me help you carry it.want sthwant to do sthwant sb to do sthAll the students are good.Both my hands are cleanAll of the students are goodBoth of my hands are cle

26、an.The students are all good.My hands are both clean.He gives all of us eggs.He gives both of us eggs.A bottle of A basket of A cup of A bag of Are all the things in the car now?He is away.put awayYou should put your things away.=You should put away your things.What else can you see?=What other thin

27、gs can you see?something elseThe other+单数=the other两者中另一The other+复数=the others其余Other +复数=others另外Another+单数=another三者以上另一My bike is broken.get downget upget sth for sbget homeget thereget to schoolget to the shopWhats wrong?Whats wrong with sb/sth?in the treeon the treeDont worry.worry about sb/st

28、h=be worried about sb/sthI worry about my study.=I am worried about my study.I think soI dont think socome this waythank goodnessmend the bikeknife(pl) knivesThere is no picture.I have no books.=I dont have any books.=I havent books.Thank you very much =Thank you a lot-Thats OK/Thats all right/Its m

29、y pleasure/Youre welcome反义词同（近）义词同音词Hungry-fullEasy-hardHigh-lowTall shortClose-openClosed-openCheap-expensiveA lot=very muchWhat about= How aboutFast-quickFast-quicklyPut on-take offExpensive-dearWrite-rightIts time for supper=Its time to have supper.have some waterWhats your favourite food?区分可数名词与

30、不可数名词可数名词不可数名词1.可用a/an,数词修饰，有复数a book, a cake1.不能用a/an,数词修饰，无复数2.可用some, any, a lot of(lots of)修饰some books, any cakesa lot of pears2.可用some, any, a lot of(lots of)修饰some food, any meata lot of rice3.专门修饰可数名词复数的有 many, few, a fewmany books, a few eggs3.专门修饰不可数名词的有 much, little, a littlemuch water, a

31、 little money4.可用计量词修饰，用复数a basket of eggstwo boxes of booksmany bags of pears4.可用计量詞修饰a cup of teatwo glasses of juicemany bags of ricea kilo of meatwould like sth=want sthI would like an apple=I want an apple.Would you like an apple? =Do you want an apple?I wouldnt like an apple =I dont want an ap

32、ple.would like to do sth =want to do sthId like to go home. =I want to go home.What would you like?something to drinksomething to eatsomething to playnothing to eata piece of have some/much/no time to do sthI have no time to go home for lunch.have sports =do sportbe good at sth=do well in sthbe good

33、 at doing sth =do well in doing sthplay basketballplay footballplay volleyballpass sth to sb =pass sb sthI pass a book to him. =I pass him a book.pass sth on to sb =pass on sth to sbLet me trytry sth on =try on sthtry to do sthwant a gothrow sth awayfly a kiteThrow it like this.Dont throw it like th

34、at.情态动词的用法can must could1.无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形He can swim.I can swim.They can swim.2.否定句在情态动词加notHe cant swim.I cant swim.3.疑问句情态动词提前Can he swim?Can you swim?4.回答一般用情态动词，有些特殊的Could you help me? SureCould I borrow your pen?-Certainly, here you are.a basketball fanbasketball playeron the school football te

35、amevery dayevery Fridayevery Friday morning现在进行时（一）结构 be+Ving肯定句：He is reading a book.否定句：He isnt reading a book.一般疑问句：Is he reading a book?肯定回答：Yes, he is否定回答：No, he isnt（二）Ving的变法一般加ing, looking, doing, playing以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加ingskating, making, living以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写此辅音字母加ingputting, running,

36、 getting, beginning, swimming, forgetting, hitting, sitting, traveling, preferring, cutting, shopping（三）用法1.说话时正在进行-Where is Tom? He is over there -He is having a class.2.现阶段正在进行What are you doing these days?-I am playing football these days.3.有如下标志词：now, Look, ListenWe are having lunch now.Look, To

37、m is playing volleyball.Listen, He is singing.4.表示将来Im coming. He is going shoppingdo ones homeworkread a bookwatch TVwatch a football matchlook at the blackboardsee a filmsee a doctordraw a picturetalk with sbtalk about sthSay接说的内容Say it in EnglishSay “Hello” to sbsay sth to sbSpeak 说话，说某种语言He cant

38、 speakDont speak to me.speak FrenchTalk with sb about sth讨论，谈论Im talking about the film with Jim.Tell讲述，判断I can tell the difference between them.Tell sb sthclose the dooropen the doortake photos穿衣服单词后接衣服表状态Wear穿着He is wearing a coat.He often wears a hat.In穿着He is in a coat.The man in a hat is Li表动作P

39、ut on穿上Put on your coat.Put your coat on不接衣服表动作Dress穿Dress sbDress oneself一般现在时（一）结构含系动词be按口诀，表示现在的状态肯定句：He is eleven.否定句：He isnt eleven.疑问句：Is he eleven?肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No, he isnt含行为动词当主语是第一、二人称或复数肯定句：动词用原形I go to school early.否定句：在动词前加dontI dont go to school early.疑问句：在句子前加DoDo you go to sch

40、ool early?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont当主语是第三人称单数肯定句：动词变单数He goes to school early.否定句：在动词前加doesnt,动词改原形He doesnt go to school early.疑问句：在句子前加Does, 动词改原形Does he go to school early?肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesnt（二）用法表示现在的状态I am here.-Where is Jim?-He is over there.表示习惯性或经常发生的动作常有sometimes, ofte

41、n, never, every day/week, every morning等标志词（三）动词变单数一般加s, looks, likes, takes以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加eswatches, passes, goes, does以辅音加y结尾，改y为I加esstudies, carries,不规则 have-hasgo to the shopgo shoppingat this time of dayWhat day is it today?-Its Monday.Whats the time? Its ten.-What time is it? Its ten.Its o

42、pen 24 hours.an English-Chinese dictionarygive sth back to sbgive back sth to sbI give some money back to her=I give back some money to her.next Mondaygive sb a hand =help sbCan you give me a hand?=Can you help me?in the evening =at nightMay I speak to Jim? =SpeakingTheres something wrong with the b

43、ike.Theres nothing wrong with the kite.=There isnt anything wrong with the kiteafter classafter schoolhelp sb with sthhelp sb do sthhelp sb to do sthhave a (good) restIt takes sb some time to do sthIt takes me an hour to do my homework.It takes time.I use a bike to go to school.=I go to school by bi

44、keI use a knife to cut a cake.=I cut a cake with a knifeat No. 14 Middle Schoolhave sth to doon Mondayon Tuesday morningon Wednesday afternoonon the night of Thursdayin the morningCan I get you something to drink?=Can I get something to drink for you?have a big breakfastthree or four eggsThats all.I

45、s that all?worry about sb/sthbe worried about sb/sthDont worry about him.=Dont be worried about him.How big is it?-Its about this big.It looks very much like yours.He looks very much like his father.What does that say?-It says “closed”.learn sth from sbHe learns English from me.bring sth back国家首都人语言

46、The PRC/ChinaBeijingChineseChineseThe USA/AmericanWashingtonAmericanEnglishCanadaOttawaCanadianEnglishThe UK/EnglandLondonEnglishmanEnglishAustraliaCanberraAustralianEnglishJapanTokyoJapaneseJapaneseFranceParisFrenchmanFrencheach otherhave a meetinghave something to doThere is no difference.be frien

47、dly to sbhave a good time=play happilyLets be good friends.No smokingNo photosNo parkingleave for school =go to schoolthe map of the worldHow do you like China?=What do you think of China?-Very muchWhat do you like about China?-The people and the foodDo you speak Chinese?-Yes, but only a littlethe Great Wallfollow mefamily namegiven nameteach me Englishteach sb to do sthstay herestay at homeHere is a postcard from Lily to a friend in the USAfive days a week许多many修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句Much修饰可数名词，放肯定、问句、否定句A lot of=lots of修饰可数与不可数，多用于肯定句中go out for a walkgo out ask sb to do sthI ask