过去完成时(讲义及答案)

1、过去完成时（讲义）过去完成时的结构和定义结构：助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词定义：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作，表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.By nine oclock last night, we had finished our homework.Had you reached the station before ten oclock?She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her. When

2、 I woke up, it had stopped raining.过去完成时的用法回顾（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作。She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.When I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.He said he h

3、ad worked in that factory since 1949. Exercises一、填空1. 过去完成时指的是在过去某一时间或动作之前_发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“_”。2. 过去完成时的结构为：主语+_ +done(过去分词)+其他二、判断下列句子中划线部分在英语中对应的时态3. 当我到达车站时，公交车已经离开了。_4. 到目前为止，我还没有开过车。_5. 在我去北京前他已经离开北京了。_6. 三天前他离开了上海。_7. 自从三岁起，Lily就住在中国了。_ 三、单项选择( )7. By nine oclock yesterday evening, we _ o

4、ur work. A. have finished B. finished C. had finished D. finish( 8. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live ( )9. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left( )10. Cou

5、ld I clean the bedroom for you?No, thanks. I _ it myself.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned( )11. Tom was disappointed because most of the guests _when he _ at the party.A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived( )12. They _ for 8 year

6、s by the end of last month.A. marry B. had got married C. had been married D. have been married( )13. You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited( )14. He _ to play _ before

7、 he was 11 years old.A. had learned; piano B. had learned; the pianoC. has learned; the piano D. learns; piano( )15. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Zhengzhou? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. moved C. will move D. have moved( )16. Yesterday I met Sandy. We _ each other since _ middle s

8、chool.A. havent seen; finished B. havent seen; finishingC. hadnt seen; finished D. hadnt seen; finishing( )17. I hear the beginning of this move is very exciting. What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film _ for several minutes.A. beganB. had begunC. had been on D. has been on( )18. T

9、he teacher _ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet him.A. have left B. had left C. had been away from D. left四、完成句子19. 当我跑出去时，那只狗已经跑掉了。 The dog _ _ _when I ran out.20. That night the kids _ _ (熬夜) all night.21. By the end of the last month, he _ _ (加入) in the army for two years

10、.22. They _ _ (结婚) two years ago.23. 当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。_ _ _ I got to the cinema, the movie _ _.24. He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. (变为否定句) He _ _ his own lab _ by the time he was ten.25. Lily had cleaned the room by nine oclock yesterday. (变成一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _26. Lily had cleaned the room by nine oclock yesterday. (就划线部分提问) _27. Susan married Tom two years ago. (改为同义句) Susan and Tom _ _ _ for two years.参考答案一、1.已经 2.had二、3.过去完成时；4.现在完成时 5.过去完成时 6. 一般过去时 7.现在完成时三、711 CBDBD 12-16 CBBDD 17-18 CC四、19.had run away 20. stayed up 21.had been 22.got married 23. By the time;