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1、There be 句型讲解及练习1、 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our cl
2、assroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。(二)there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall.
3、=There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fis
4、h in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:There is a computer
5、 on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there
6、have/has been);还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如: -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如:There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Ci
7、snt it Dare there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to b
8、e , happen to be ,等。如:There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:
9、There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。答案: 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A There be 句型练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the b
10、ottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )1. There not in the cup on the table. A. are, many B are, much C is, many D is, much ( )2.How
11、 many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some
12、C. has a D. have some( )6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )8. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich( )9.-What did you
13、see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )11. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )12.
14、There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )13. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )14. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )15. There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is ve
15、ry easy. A. is B. arent C. isntD. are( )16.There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk( )17. There _ a big elephant in the Zoo.A are B is C some( )18. There _ some sausages on the plate.A is B are C arent( )19. There _ a desk and two chairs in my ro
16、om.A is B are C arent( )20. There _ some water in the glass.A is B are C be( )21. How many horses are there? There _ one.A are B is C some( )22. How many _ are there in your family?A peoples B child C people.( ) 23. Are there _ pencils in the pencil-box.A some B any C many ( )24. _ there any fish in
17、 the water?A Be B Is C Are ( ) 25. Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is ( )26. Are there _ leaves on the tree?A any B some C many ( )27. Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there are B No, there isnt C Yes, there isnt ( )28. There _ any orange
18、in the glass.A is B are C isnt ( )29. _ there any sheep on the farm?A Is B Be C Are ( )30. There isnt _ mango on the table.A any B some C a1 _ a reading lamp on the table. A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer weve had! Yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. A ha
19、ve been B are C had been D has been 3 I didnt want _ to be a war between these two countries. A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides. A to be B being C was D will be 5 _ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. A It being B There being C It was D
20、There was 6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I dont expect there _ any misunderstanding. A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs_ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my
21、 choosing9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything. A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look! _. A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C
22、The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave. A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, _. A there lived
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