药学英语-标准试卷8-单项选择第6题没答案

1、一、翻译(共20分,每题1分)。1 Octane2 Sodium3 Hydrogen4 Glutamic acid5 Lysine6 Acetone7 Ethyl acetate8 Sodium hydroxide9 Sodium bicarbonate10 Benzene11 丙烷12 丁醇13 腺嘌呤14 胞嘧啶15 溴16 碘17 精氨酸18 脯氨酸19 酰胺20 CaCO3答案：1 辛烷2 钠3 氢4 谷氨酸5 赖氨酸6 酮7 酯8 氢氧化钠9 碳酸氢钠10 苯11 Propane12 Butanol13 Adenine14 Cytosine15 Bromine16 Iodine17

2、Arginine18 Proline19 Amide20 Calcium carbonate二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译(共10分,每题2分)。1 CGMP: 2 COS (CEP): 3 SFDA: 4 WHO: 5 EU:答案： 1 Current Good Manufacturing Practice 现行药品生产和质量管理规范2 Certificate of Suitability to Monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia欧洲药典适用性证书3 State Food and Drug Administration （中国）食品药品监督管理

3、局4 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织5 European Union 欧洲联盟三、判断（共16分,每题2分），并用 表示。1 （ ）The discipline of analytical chemistry consists of selective analysis and specific analysis.2 （ ）The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by t

4、he association of combinational chemistry with HTS.3 （ ）modification and improvement of existing active molecules is a type of search for new lead compound.4 （ ）The oxygen transporting capacity of the hemoglobin molecule,for example,is absolutely dependent on four iron ions that make up only 3% of i

5、ts mass.5 （ ）If a long duration of action is desirable, one may administer a drug continuously or administer a drug in a long-acting form.6 （ ）Low concentrations of surfactants higher the surface tension and decrease the rate of drug dissolution.7 （ ）In identifying a plant constituent ,once it has b

6、een isolated and purified ,it is necessary first to determine the class of compound and then to find out which particular substance it is within that class.8 （ ）Analytical chemists work to improve the reliability of existing techniques to meet the demands for better chemical measurements which arise

7、 constantly in our society.答案: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 四、单选题（共14分,每题2分）。1 Analytical chemistry provides the methods and C needed for insight into our material worldA improvements B arrangements C tools D choices2 The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. Th

8、is was made possible by the association of C with HTS.A phytochemistry B biochemistryC combinational chemistry D medicinal chemistry3 A and ketones have carbonyl groups A aldehydes B carboxylic C alcohols D amines4 If a long duration of action is desirable, one may administer a drug continuously A a

9、dminister a drug in a long-acting form.A or B and C besides D between5 The dissolved drug in A diffuses to the bulk of the solvent from regions of high drug concentration to regions of low drug concentration.A the saturated solution B the unsaturated solutionC the aqueous solution D the salt solutio

10、n6 In UV only traces of the material are required, since the standard spectrophotometric cell only hold ? of solution and, using special cells, only one tenth of this volume need be available for spectrophotometry.A 2mL B 4mL C 5mL D 3mL7 D analysis deals with the identification of elements, ions, o

11、r compounds present in a sample (we may be interested in whether only a given substance is present)A Quantitative B Selective C Specific D Qualitative答案: 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 ? 7 D五、英译汉（共25分,每题5分）。1 The trace elements represent a miniscule fraction of the weight of the human body, but all essential

12、 to life, usually because they are essential to the function of specific proteins, including enzymes.答案: 微量元素的代表了人体重量的微乎其微的部分，但对生命很重要，通常是因为它们是必不可少的特殊蛋白质，包括酶的功能。2 In order to design a drug product that deliver the active drug in the most bioavailable form, the pharmacist must consider (1) the type of

13、 drug product (e.g. solution, suspension, suppository); (2) the nature of the excipients in the drug products; (3) the physicochemical properties of the drug molecule.答案: 为了设计一种使活性药物最有效的药物产品，药剂师必须考虑到 1 药品的剂型（例如，溶液剂、悬浮剂、栓剂）2 药品中辅料的性质 3 药物分子的物理化学性质。3 Drag design aims to improve the desirable effects o

14、f the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects.答案: 药物设计旨在提高先导化合物的可取作用，去除先导化合物的副作用。4 Research programs based on the exploitation of clinical observations of side effects are of great interest in the discovery of new tracks in as they are based on information about activities observed direc

15、tly in man and not in animals.答案: 由于这些信息是直接通过观察临床患者得来的，而不是来自动物实验的信息，因而，对药物副作用的临床观察是药物新的活性研究的有效方式。5 By being cognizant of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs.答案

16、: 只要充分认识并运用这些药理学原理，并对药物和人体之间无数相互作用保持高度警惕，我们就能大大减少许多药物的副作用。六、问答题（共15分,每题5分）。1 What is Pharmacokinetic in medicine?答案: Pharmacokinetic principles, which deal with the fate of drugs, discuss the absorption, binding, biotransformation and excretion of drugs and their metabolites in the body.2 What is the selective reaction or test?答案: A selective reaction or test is one that can occur with other substances but exhibits a degree of preference for the substance of interest.3 what distinction should be made bet