历年英语四级翻译答案与解析

1、历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble （找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。5 Though a skilled worker， （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economi

2、c crisis.解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth“找到去的路”用“find the way to”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise

3、 money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。答案：In order to support my education。3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。答案：we （should）hand in our research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越越”。答案：the more confused I am.那你5题主句为被动句式，时态为过去时，“被解雇”可用“

4、to be fired ”、“to be made redundant”。答案：he was fired by his company.12月1 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)。2 Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3 The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been take hospital in time.4 Some psychologists claim that p

5、eople (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。5 The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)。解：1题“适应”表达的方式有很么多to get with it、to suit、to adapt、to accommodate等，答案中用adapt，后接反身代词oneself,“不同的文化”用“life in different cultures”表达。答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.2题，其中有一个句型“没有什么比更”句式为“nothing be+比较级 than ”“对某

6、人有吸引力的”可用be attractive to do、appeal to do,“读书”用reading。答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading.3题，该题考的是虚拟语气，为历年常考题型。该题句式与过去事实相反用“If I (we ,you ,he ,they)+had +done ，I(we) should、You would、He would 、They would + have +do”“有机会”是have chance to.答案：would have had a chance to survive.4题，考点为情态动词的用

7、法、lonely的用法、when的用法。“可能会”情态动词+do，“出门在外”away from home,“感到孤独”feel lonely ,when 的用法需详细练习，此处不再叙述。答案：might feel lonely when they are away from home.5题，“以速度”用at the speed/rate of在四级其他题型中也有出现。数字表达“1200万”12 million，注意此处million后不加s，在数以千计，数以百计的中才加s。“每年”every year、per year.答案：at a speed of 12 million per year

8、. 07年6月1 The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。2 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域)。3 Because of the leg injury, the athlete(决定退出比赛)。4 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系)。5 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话)。解：1题，本题较易“把考虑在内”用“t

9、ake sth into consideration”表达，“睡眠质量”用“sleep quality”.答案：take peoples sleep quality into consideration.2题，考察定语从句的用法。此处应填where引导的定语从句。“领域”the field表达，“合作”cooperate。答案：the filed (where) we can cooperate.3题，较易。“决定” to determine on (or upon) doing 、to decide to do. “退出”可用to exit、to quit 、to drop out等，但具体

10、用法需谨慎。答案：decide to quit the match.4题，常考“按以下”at the following ，同时注意与前一句的搭配。答案：contact us at the following address.5题，考察if引导的条件状语从句。“如果你方便的话”用if it is convenient for you,软件翻译时常会出现if you are convenient, convenient不能做主语。答案：if it is convenient for you.12月1 （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease succ

11、essfully.2 In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了)。3 I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。4 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时)。5 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can

12、 earn.解：1题，此题考察“多亏了”，有thanks to 、owing to 、 because of 、due to，但前者要好，“一系列”用a serious of,发明用复数inventions。同时注意开头大写。答案：Thanks to a serious of new inventions.2题，较易，但要修饰结构。如果简单翻译成I feel more easily tired than before, 分数估计不会高。答案;I get tired more easily than before.3题，难点为“无论”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句,“做出牺

13、牲”用make sacrifice.答案;no matter what sacrifices I have to make.4题，题中“它”指代不明确回答中需指出，用the former.同时注意用比较级。答案：the former is more convenient and timesaving.5题，此题需注意前后句之间的联系,直接套用how much.衡量用measure，注意是用被动。答案：is measured by how much they can borrow.08年6月1 Our effort will pay off if the results of this rese

14、arch (能应用于新技术的开发)。2 I cant boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病)with this operation system.3 Leaving ones job, (不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.4 (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.5 (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.解

15、：1题，“应用”apply to,注意是被动。“开发新技术”用develop new technology.答案：can be applied to the development of new technology.2题，题中猜测是“一定”故用must后加动词原形。答案：must be wrong.3题，考查同07年12月3题。答案：no matter what job it is.4题，“与相比”常用compare with, compare to 是比作的意思不要弄混。该句主语是this town,所填句与它是被动关系。“我成长的地方”为the place where I grow up

16、.答案：Compared with the place where I grew up.5题，观察前后句可知为not until句式，其位于句首时主句要倒装从句不倒装，并且从句应为had done形式。所填空是从句不用倒装。同时注意句子位于开头。答案：Not until he had finished.12月1 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今没有答案)。2 (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their

17、 children.3 Youd better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)。4 Through the project, many people have receive training and (决定自己创业)。5 The anti-virus agent was not know (直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。解：1题，空前为名词problem，故考查定语从句的用法，可用which或that引导。“还没有”说明该动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done形式。“答案”the answer to、the solution to.答案：(whic

18、h) they havent found answers to.2题，可以看出该题缺少主语,可以用主语从句来处理。.“关心”可以用be concerned about、care about.答案：what most parents are concerned about.3题，“以防”出现频率较高应多注意，用in case表达，后面常跟一般现在时或should do结构。答案：in case it (should) turn cold.4题，本题考查“决定”这个短语用法，即decide to do,“自己创业”用stair their own business.答案：decide to do

19、stair their own business.5题，考查until引导的状语从句的用法，“机会”by chance、by accident.答案：until it was accidentally found by a doctor.09年6月1 Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.2 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋)。3 It is said that thos

20、e who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)。4 （很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.5 The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。解：1题，该题考查了“跟上”keep up with ,catch up with和“做sth有困难”have difficulty in doing.答案：difficulty in

21、catching up with his classmates.2题，前句有if she had returned,所以所填句应为would not have done形式，“被雨淋”用be caught by the rain.答案：would not have been caught in the heavy rain.3题， “可能”likely to do,“增加体重”put on weight,减肥也注意一下lose ones weight.答案：likely to put on weight.4题，较易，what many people dont realize .5题，“与密切相

22、关”用（be）more likely to do,“缺乏锻炼”用the lack of exercise.答案：closely related to the lack of exercise.12月1 You would not have failed if you (按我的指令去做)。2 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never (放弃对知识的追求)。3 Scientists agree that it will be a long time (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。4 Production has to be increased c

23、onsiderably to (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)。5 The more exercise you take, (你越不可能得感冒)。解：1题，考查if引导的虚拟语气，结构式if sb would have done, sb had done.答案：had followed my instructions.2题，“放弃”用give up (in) doing, quit doing ,“追求”用pursue其名词形式pursuit。答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge.3题，考查的也是虚拟语气，结构为it is time that sb shou

24、ld do sth。“治疗”用cure、treatment，“癌症”cancer。答案：before we find the cures for cancers.4题，“与保持同步”keep pace with,答案：keep pace with the consumers growing demands.5题，同06年6月4题，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”。答案：the less likely you are to catch a cold. 2010年6月87、Because of noise outside，Nancy had great difficulty_（集中注意力在实

25、验上）88、The manager never laughed;neither_（她也从来没有发过脾气）。89、We look forward to_（ 被邀请出席开幕式）。90、It is suggested that the air conditioner _（要安装在窗户旁边）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_（她父母的强烈反对）参考答案87题语法点为have difficulty in doing sth， 另外focus on 为四级高频词组需要牢记。88题为neither 放在句首

26、的倒装句，并且是部分倒装，把助动词did 提前，另外发脾气lose temper 为四级核心高频词组。89题短语look forward to doing sth中的to为介词，后接的动词需要变成动名词，另外考察了被动的用法：be invited to do sth; 开幕式为the opening ceremony固定搭配。90题为It is suggested that的虚拟语气，是四级重要考查语法点。that后面的句子结构为“主语+should+do sth”，此句中air conditioner“安装在窗户旁”暗含了被动含义，需要写成be installed.91题考查despite后

27、接名词，表让步含义。87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on her experiment.或者in concentrating on her experiment.88. The manager never laughed; neither has she lost her temper.89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. It is suggested that air co

28、nditioner (should) be installed next to the window.91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong opposition2010年12月参考答案(翻译部分)87._(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分

29、析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。88.The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the sign

30、ificant museum，缺谓语，即(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago为时间状语。【考点解释】本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。89.There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境)。解析: without its unique environmentbut for its unique en

31、vironment【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语【考点解释】本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词;同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for;单词拼写 unique adj.独特;environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。90._(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local peop

32、le.解析：What impressed the tourists most【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。【考点解释】本题重点考查what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb;最高级的用法most;结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。91.They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.解析：books I borrowed (should) be re

33、turned to the libraryI (should) return the book I borrowed to the library【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。【考点解释】request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed;单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“

34、规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。2011年6月87，The university authorities did not approve theregulation,_(也没有解释为什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_(能被分配做另一项工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_(冒着自己生命危险)90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手)91，Although he was interested in philosophy ,_(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the r