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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 综合类单选集.考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、*html*blanguages which to be extinct/b?ever hear someone speak udihe, eyak or arikapu? ?odds areyou never will. among the worlds 6,800 languages, half to 90 percent could beextinct by the end of the
2、century.? ?one reason is that half ofall languages are spoken by fewer than 2,500 people each, according to theworldwatch institute, a private organization that monitors globaltrends.? ?languages need at least 100,000 speakers to pass fromgeneration to generation, says unesco. war and genocide, fata
3、l naturaldisasters, the adoption of more dominant languages such as chinese and russian,and government bans on language also contribute to their extinction.?the outlook for udihe, eyak and arikapu, spoken in siberia, alaska and theamazon jungle, respectively, is particularly depressing. about lif0 p
4、eople speakudihe, six speak arikapu, and eyak is down to one, worldwatch says.?marie smith, 83, of alaska, says shes the last speaker of eyak, a claimverified by linguists. “its horrible to be alone,” smith said.?its becoming a struggle, too, to find many who can say “thank you” in thenavajo languag
5、e of the american indian tribe (ahehee), or “hello” in the maorilanguage of new zealand(kiaora).? ?the losses ripple foar beyondthe affected communities. when a language dies, inguists, anthropologists andothers lose rich sources of material for their work documenting a peopleshistory, finding out w
6、hat they knew and tracking their movements from region toregion. and the world, linguistically speaking, becomes less diverse.?eight countries account for more than half of all languages. they are, inorder, papua new guinea, indonesia, nigeria, india, mexico, cameroon, australiaand brazil.? ?that la
7、nguages die isnt new; thousands are believedto have disappeared already. the distinguishing thing is its happening at suchan alarming rate right now. linguists believe 3,400 to 6,120 languages couldbecome extinct by 2100.? ?while a few languages including chinese,greek and hebrew, are more than 2,00
8、 years old, others are coming back from thedead, so to speak.? ?in 1983, hawaiians created the aha punana leoorganization to reintroduce their native language throughout the state,including its public schools. the language nearly became extinct when the unitedstates banned schools from teaching in h
9、awaiian after incorporating the thenindependent country in 1898.? ?some 7,000 to 10,000 hawaiianscurrently speak their native tongue, up from fewer than 1,000 in 1983, saidluahiwa namahoe, the organizations spokeswoman.according to linguists, how many languages will there be in the world by the year
10、 2100? ( )a.around 6,800.b.around 680.c.about 680 to 3,400.d.around 2,500.2、*html*blanguages which to be extinct/b?ever hear someone speak udihe, eyak or arikapu? ?odds areyou never will. among the worlds 6,800 languages, half to 90 percent could beextinct by the end of the century.? ?one reason is
11、that half ofall languages are spoken by fewer than 2,500 people each, according to theworldwatch institute, a private organization that monitors globaltrends.? ?languages need at least 100,000 speakers to pass fromgeneration to generation, says unesco. war and genocide, fatal naturaldisasters, the a
12、doption of more dominant languages such as chinese and russian,and government bans on language also contribute to their extinction.?the outlook for udihe, eyak and arikapu, spoken in siberia, alaska and theamazon jungle, respectively, is particularly depressing. about lif0 people speakudihe, six spe
13、ak arikapu, and eyak is down to one, worldwatch says.?marie smith, 83, of alaska, says shes the last speaker of eyak, a claimverified by linguists. “its horrible to be alone,” smith said.?its becoming a struggle, too, to find many who can say “thank you” in thenavajo language of the american indian
14、tribe (ahehee), or “hello” in the maorilanguage of new zealand(kiaora).? ?the losses ripple foar beyondthe affected communities. when a language dies, inguists, anthropologists andothers lose rich sources of material for their work documenting a peopleshistory, finding out what they knew and trackin
15、g their movements from region toregion. and the world, linguistically speaking, becomes less diverse.?eight countries account for more than half of all languages. they are, inorder, papua new guinea, indonesia, nigeria, india, mexico, cameroon, australiaand brazil.? ?that languages die isnt new; tho
16、usands are believedto have disappeared already. the distinguishing thing is its happening at suchan alarming rate right now. linguists believe 3,400 to 6,120 languages couldbecome extinct by 2100.? ?while a few languages including chinese,greek and hebrew, are more than 2,00 years old, others are co
17、ming back from thedead, so to speak.? ?in 1983, hawaiians created the aha punana leoorganization to reintroduce their native language throughout the state,including its public schools. the language nearly became extinct when the unitedstates banned schools from teaching in hawaiian after incorporati
18、ng the thenindependent country in 1898.? ?some 7,000 to 10,000 hawaiianscurrently speak their native tongue, up from fewer than 1,000 in 1983, saidluahiwa namahoe, the organizations spokeswoman.which of the following is not mentioned as a reason for the extinction of a language? ( )a.the speakers ad
19、opt another language.b.fatal natural disasters.c.government bans the use of the language.d.more than 2,500 people give up using it.3、*html*blanguages which to be extinct/b?ever hear someone speak udihe, eyak or arikapu? ?odds areyou never will. among the worlds 6,800 languages, half to 90 percent co
20、uld beextinct by the end of the century.? ?one reason is that half ofall languages are spoken by fewer than 2,500 people each, according to theworldwatch institute, a private organization that monitors globaltrends.? ?languages need at least 100,000 speakers to pass fromgeneration to generation, say
21、s unesco. war and genocide, fatal naturaldisasters, the adoption of more dominant languages such as chinese and russian,and government bans on language also contribute to their extinction.?the outlook for udihe, eyak and arikapu, spoken in siberia, alaska and theamazon jungle, respectively, is parti
22、cularly depressing. about lif0 people speakudihe, six speak arikapu, and eyak is down to one, worldwatch says.?marie smith, 83, of alaska, says shes the last speaker of eyak, a claimverified by linguists. “its horrible to be alone,” smith said.?its becoming a struggle, too, to find many who can say
23、“thank you” in thenavajo language of the american indian tribe (ahehee), or “hello” in the maorilanguage of new zealand(kiaora).? ?the losses ripple foar beyondthe affected communities. when a language dies, inguists, anthropologists andothers lose rich sources of material for their work documenting
24、 a peopleshistory, finding out what they knew and tracking their movements from region toregion. and the world, linguistically speaking, becomes less diverse.?eight countries account for more than half of all languages. they are, inorder, papua new guinea, indonesia, nigeria, india, mexico, cameroon
25、, australiaand brazil.? ?that languages die isnt new; thousands are believedto have disappeared already. the distinguishing thing is its happening at suchan alarming rate right now. linguists believe 3,400 to 6,120 languages couldbecome extinct by 2100.? ?while a few languages including chinese,gree
26、k and hebrew, are more than 2,00 years old, others are coming back from thedead, so to speak.? ?in 1983, hawaiians created the aha punana leoorganization to reintroduce their native language throughout the state,including its public schools. the language nearly became extinct when the unitedstates b
27、anned schools from teaching in hawaiian after incorporating the thenindependent country in 1898.? ?some 7,000 to 10,000 hawaiianscurrently speak their native tongue, up from fewer than 1,000 in 1983, saidluahiwa namahoe, the organizations spokeswoman.which of the following facts about language is su
28、rprising? ( )a.some languages will be extinct by the end of this century.b.hawaiians set up an organization to save their native tongue.c.quite a few languages have a history of more than 2,000 years.d.so many languages will disappear in such a short period of time.4、*html*blanguages which to be ext
29、inct/b?ever hear someone speak udihe, eyak or arikapu? ?odds areyou never will. among the worlds 6,800 languages, half to 90 percent could beextinct by the end of the century.? ?one reason is that half ofall languages are spoken by fewer than 2,500 people each, according to theworldwatch institute,
30、a private organization that monitors globaltrends.? ?languages need at least 100,000 speakers to pass fromgeneration to generation, says unesco. war and genocide, fatal naturaldisasters, the adoption of more dominant languages such as chinese and russian,and government bans on language also contribu
31、te to their extinction.?the outlook for udihe, eyak and arikapu, spoken in siberia, alaska and theamazon jungle, respectively, is particularly depressing. about lif0 people speakudihe, six speak arikapu, and eyak is down to one, worldwatch says.?marie smith, 83, of alaska, says shes the last speaker
32、 of eyak, a claimverified by linguists. “its horrible to be alone,” smith said.?its becoming a struggle, too, to find many who can say “thank you” in thenavajo language of the american indian tribe (ahehee), or “hello” in the maorilanguage of new zealand(kiaora).? ?the losses ripple foar beyondthe a
33、ffected communities. when a language dies, inguists, anthropologists andothers lose rich sources of material for their work documenting a peopleshistory, finding out what they knew and tracking their movements from region toregion. and the world, linguistically speaking, becomes less diverse.?eight
34、countries account for more than half of all languages. they are, inorder, papua new guinea, indonesia, nigeria, india, mexico, cameroon, australiaand brazil.? ?that languages die isnt new; thousands are believedto have disappeared already. the distinguishing thing is its happening at suchan alarming
35、 rate right now. linguists believe 3,400 to 6,120 languages couldbecome extinct by 2100.? ?while a few languages including chinese,greek and hebrew, are more than 2,00 years old, others are coming back from thedead, so to speak.? ?in 1983, hawaiians created the aha punana leoorganization to reintrod
36、uce their native language throughout the state,including its public schools. the language nearly became extinct when the unitedstates banned schools from teaching in hawaiian after incorporating the thenindependent country in 1898.? ?some 7,000 to 10,000 hawaiianscurrently speak their native tongue,
37、 up from fewer than 1,000 in 1983, saidluahiwa namahoe, the organizations spokeswoman.we can learn a lot about a people from the language that people speak. which of the following cant we learn? ( )a.the peoples history.b.the peoples movement.c.the peoples knowledge.d.the peoples population.5、*html*
38、blanguages which to be extinct/b?ever hear someone speak udihe, eyak or arikapu? ?odds areyou never will. among the worlds 6,800 languages, half to 90 percent could beextinct by the end of the century.? ?one reason is that half ofall languages are spoken by fewer than 2,500 people each, according to
39、 theworldwatch institute, a private organization that monitors globaltrends.? ?languages need at least 100,000 speakers to pass fromgeneration to generation, says unesco. war and genocide, fatal naturaldisasters, the adoption of more dominant languages such as chinese and russian,and government bans
40、 on language also contribute to their extinction.?the outlook for udihe, eyak and arikapu, spoken in siberia, alaska and theamazon jungle, respectively, is particularly depressing. about lif0 people speakudihe, six speak arikapu, and eyak is down to one, worldwatch says.?marie smith, 83, of alaska,
41、says shes the last speaker of eyak, a claimverified by linguists. “its horrible to be alone,” smith said.?its becoming a struggle, too, to find many who can say “thank you” in thenavajo language of the american indian tribe (ahehee), or “hello” in the maorilanguage of new zealand(kiaora).? ?the loss
42、es ripple foar beyondthe affected communities. when a language dies, inguists, anthropologists andothers lose rich sources of material for their work documenting a peopleshistory, finding out what they knew and tracking their movements from region toregion. and the world, linguistically speaking, becomes less diverse.?eight countries account for more than half of all languages. they are, inorder, papua new guinea, indonesia, nigeria,
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