卫生类填空集考试卷模拟考^试题_0

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 标签:标题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第36段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。?drug abuse? ?1 the term”drug abuse” most often refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that itcauses physical

2、 or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning.although the term seems to imply that users abuse the drugs they take, in fact,it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs.? ?2pharmacologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactive drugsaccording to what they do to t

3、hose who take them. drugs that speed up signalspassing through the nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinalcord, and produce alertness and arousal in higher doses , excitability, andinhibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. drugs that retard, slow down,or depress signals pass

4、ing through the central nervous system and producerelaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher doses, drowsiness and sleep,are called depressants. one distinct kind of depressants are those which dullthe minds perception of pain and in medicine are used as painkillers, oranalgesics. these drugs

5、 called narcotics.? ?3 it is not alwayseasy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse. thus it is fareasier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study whoabuses them. when researchers describe patterns of drug abuse, then, theyusually describe the more general phe

6、nomenon of drug use, whether it leads toabuse or not.? ?4 drinking on the job is a social and economicproblem with a long history. with the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in the workplace wouldemerge as a major issue by the 1980s. esti

7、mates of employee drug use varygreatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers whouse drugs occasionally on the job.? ?5 from the 1920s until the1960s, treatment of drug abuse in the united states was practically nonexistent.during this period many officials did not beli

8、eve that treatment was effectiveor necessary. drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and imprisoned,thereby discouraging use. the dramatic explosion in the use and abuse of a widerange of different drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of thistheory. as a result, two treatment prog

9、rams were developed during the 1960s.? ?a. patterns of drug abuse? ?b.treatment? ?c. drug testing in the workplace? ?d.classification of psychoactive drugs? ?e. definitionparagraph 1 _. （ ）2、*html*?下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第36段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。?drug abuse? ?1 th

10、e term”drug abuse” most often refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that itcauses physical or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning.although the term seems to imply that users abuse the drugs they take, in fact,it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs.? ?2pharma

11、cologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactive drugsaccording to what they do to those who take them. drugs that speed up signalspassing through the nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinalcord, and produce alertness and arousal in higher doses , excitability, andin

12、hibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. drugs that retard, slow down,or depress signals passing through the central nervous system and producerelaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher doses, drowsiness and sleep,are called depressants. one distinct kind of depressants are those which

13、 dullthe minds perception of pain and in medicine are used as painkillers, oranalgesics. these drugs called narcotics.? ?3 it is not alwayseasy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse. thus it is fareasier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study whoabuses the

14、m. when researchers describe patterns of drug abuse, then, theyusually describe the more general phenomenon of drug use, whether it leads toabuse or not.? ?4 drinking on the job is a social and economicproblem with a long history. with the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the1960s and 1970s, i

15、t was to be expected that their use in the workplace wouldemerge as a major issue by the 1980s. estimates of employee drug use varygreatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers whouse drugs occasionally on the job.? ?5 from the 1920s until the1960s, treatment of drug a

16、buse in the united states was practically nonexistent.during this period many officials did not believe that treatment was effectiveor necessary. drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and imprisoned,thereby discouraging use. the dramatic explosion in the use and abuse of a widerange of diffe

17、rent drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of thistheory. as a result, two treatment programs were developed during the 1960s.? ?a. patterns of drug abuse? ?b.treatment? ?c. drug testing in the workplace? ?d.classification of psychoactive drugs? ?e. definitionparagraph 3 _. （ ）3、*html*?下面

18、的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第36段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。?drug abuse? ?1 the term”drug abuse” most often refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that itcauses physical or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning.although the term seems to imply that user

19、s abuse the drugs they take, in fact,it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs.? ?2pharmacologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactive drugsaccording to what they do to those who take them. drugs that speed up signalspassing through the nervous system, which is made up

20、of the brain and spinalcord, and produce alertness and arousal in higher doses , excitability, andinhibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. drugs that retard, slow down,or depress signals passing through the central nervous system and producerelaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher

21、doses, drowsiness and sleep,are called depressants. one distinct kind of depressants are those which dullthe minds perception of pain and in medicine are used as painkillers, oranalgesics. these drugs called narcotics.? ?3 it is not alwayseasy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse.

22、 thus it is fareasier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study whoabuses them. when researchers describe patterns of drug abuse, then, theyusually describe the more general phenomenon of drug use, whether it leads toabuse or not.? ?4 drinking on the job is a social and econom

23、icproblem with a long history. with the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in the workplace wouldemerge as a major issue by the 1980s. estimates of employee drug use varygreatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of

24、workers whouse drugs occasionally on the job.? ?5 from the 1920s until the1960s, treatment of drug abuse in the united states was practically nonexistent.during this period many officials did not believe that treatment was effectiveor necessary. drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and impr

25、isoned,thereby discouraging use. the dramatic explosion in the use and abuse of a widerange of different drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of thistheory. as a result, two treatment programs were developed during the 1960s.? ?a. patterns of drug abuse? ?b.treatment? ?c. drug testing in

26、 the workplace? ?d.classification of psychoactive drugs? ?e. definitionparagraph 4 _. （ ）4、*html*?下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第36段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。?drug abuse? ?1 the term”drug abuse” most often refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that itcauses physical

27、 or mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning.although the term seems to imply that users abuse the drugs they take, in fact,it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs.? ?2pharmacologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactive drugsaccording to what they do to t

28、hose who take them. drugs that speed up signalspassing through the nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinalcord, and produce alertness and arousal in higher doses , excitability, andinhibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. drugs that retard, slow down,or depress signals pass

29、ing through the central nervous system and producerelaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher doses, drowsiness and sleep,are called depressants. one distinct kind of depressants are those which dullthe minds perception of pain and in medicine are used as painkillers, oranalgesics. these drugs

30、 called narcotics.? ?3 it is not alwayseasy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse. thus it is fareasier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study whoabuses them. when researchers describe patterns of drug abuse, then, theyusually describe the more general phe

31、nomenon of drug use, whether it leads toabuse or not.? ?4 drinking on the job is a social and economicproblem with a long history. with the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in the workplace wouldemerge as a major issue by the 1980s. esti

32、mates of employee drug use varygreatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers whouse drugs occasionally on the job.? ?5 from the 1920s until the1960s, treatment of drug abuse in the united states was practically nonexistent.during this period many officials did not beli

33、eve that treatment was effectiveor necessary. drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and imprisoned,thereby discouraging use. the dramatic explosion in the use and abuse of a widerange of different drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of thistheory. as a result, two treatment prog

34、rams were developed during the 1960s.? ?a. patterns of drug abuse? ?b.treatment? ?c. drug testing in the workplace? ?d.classification of psychoactive drugs? ?e. definitionparagraph 5 _. （ ）5、*html*? ?a. 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers whouse drugs occasionally on the job? ?b. determine exactly whensimple drug use becomes abus