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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 卫生类单选_集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known
2、; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or sugges
3、ted) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from
4、cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education
5、that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigar
6、ette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a
7、 century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such
8、increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effecti
9、ve, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are already reliably known; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseases.( )a.hardlyb.neverc.lessd.reliably2、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treat
10、ment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be
11、true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not be
12、ing delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it mer
13、ely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicabilit
14、y of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer
15、(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during
16、the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causi
17、ng more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are already reliably known; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseases.( )a.treatmentb.cur
18、ec.preventiond.diagnosis3、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment f
19、ails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), ho
20、wever, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor impr
21、oved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by wh
22、ite-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer death
23、s now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. c
24、ountries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reason
25、s why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are already reliably known
26、; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseases.( )a.overb.onc.fromd.near4、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of
27、 the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades
28、 has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoidi
29、ng premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(5
30、7)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the
31、us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it ma
32、y take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against
33、the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally inc
34、urable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are already reliably known; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseases.( )a.althoughb.ifc.sinced.unless5、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, preventio
35、n, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). t
36、his may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already
37、deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we
38、can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigare
39、tte. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, fo
40、r example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases
41、in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is e
42、xtremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are already reliably known; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseas
43、es.( )a.healthb.controlc.environmentd.treatment6、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of muc
44、h help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be true, of course, as for some other types of cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screenin
45、g or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable and cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve nei
46、ther screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette sales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on ciga
47、rette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures applies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per c
48、ent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent of all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the inci
49、dence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64
50、).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce its incidence are
51、 already reliably known; and, finally,(65)tobacco consumption will also have a substantial impact on many other diseases.( )a.eliminateb.abolishc.cut downd.cope with7、only three strategies are available for controlling cancer, prevention, screening and treatment. lung cancer causes more deaths than
52、any other type of cancer. a major cause of the disease is(51)known; there is no good evidence that screening is of much help; and treatment fails in about 90 per cent of all cases. at present, therefore, the main strategy must be(52). this may not always be true, of course, as for some other types o
53、f cancer, research(53)the past few decades has produced (or suggested) some important progress in prevention, screening or treatment.(54), however, we consider not what research may one day offer but what todays knowledge could already deliver that is not being delivered, then the most practicable a
54、nd cost-effective opportunities for avoiding premature death from cancer, especially lung cancer, probably involve neither screening nor improved(55), but prevention.this conclusion does not depend on the unrealistic assumption that we can(56)tobacco. it merely assumes that we can reduce cigarette s
55、ales appreciably by raising prices or by(57)the type of education that already appears to have had a(58)effect on cigarette consumption by white-collar workers, and that we can substantially reduce the amount of tar delivered per cigarette. the practicability of preventing cancer by such measures ap
56、plies not only in those countries,(59)the us, where, because cigarette smoking has been common for decades, 2530 per cent of all cancer deaths now involve lung cancer, but also in those where it has become(60)only recently. in china, for example, lung cancer(61)accounts for only about 510 per cent o
57、f all cancer deaths. this is because it may take as much as half a century(62)the rise in smoking to increase the incidence of lung cancer. countries where cigarette smoking is only now becoming widespread can expect enormous increases in lung cancer during the 1990s or early in the next century,(63
58、)prompt effective action is taken against the habit-indeed., such increases are already plainly evident in parts of(64).there are four reasons why the prevention of lung cancer is of such overwhelming importance: first, the disease is extremely common, causing more deaths than any other type of cancer now does; secondly, it is generally incurable; thirdly, effective, practicable measures to reduce
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