反身代词专题训练;

1、 反身代词的用法 一、 概念 ： 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。2、 构成： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 we must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： she isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 作同位语 （1）作主语的同位语。 如：she herself will fly to london tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 she will fly to london herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 i met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself=take care of one

3、self 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）myself

4、 can finish my homework. (正) i myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）im drawing with myself crayons.(正) im drawing with my own crayons5、 精题分析 :1. -whoteaches_english?-noone.iteach_. a.you;myselfb.your;myself c.you;me答案：a 【解

5、析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，双宾语；teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选择a。2 -help_tosomecakes,jim.-thankyou. a.you b.your c.yourself d.yourselves答案 【解析】反身代词。helponeselfto意为“随便吃点”jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选c。3. howwasyourvisittotheworldparkinbeijing?wonderful!weenjoyedverymuch.a.itselfb.myselfc.yourse

6、lvesd.ourselves 答案d【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选d。4.howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?by a.myself b.yourself c.herself d.himself 答案：d 【解析】反身代词的用法。by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为youruncle故用himself。5. icouldlookafter_wheniwasfive. really?icantbelieveit. a. myself b.herself c.himself d.yourself答

7、案：a 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。真的吗？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。6. teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger. a.them b.they c.their d.themselves答案：d【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protectoneself意为“保护自己

8、”。故选d。7.canyoucookby_?yes,icancookwella.you b.yours c.yourself答案：c 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选c。8.helptosomefruits.thankyou. a.yourself b.your c.you答案：a【解析】反身代词的用法。helponeselftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选a。9. ibelieveicanflyisanicesongbyr.kelly.

9、thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisvery important. a.themselves b.ourselves c.itself答案：b【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10.nobodyteachesmeenglish.ilearnitallby_. a.i b.my c.myself d.me答案：c【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。by+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为i所以用myself。七、精题练习 :一选择。（ ）1. those girls enjoyed _ in the party l

10、ast night. a. them b. they c. themselves d. herself （ ）2. help _ to some fish, children. a. yourself b. your c. yours d. yourselves（ ）3. the film _ is very fun. a. its b. itself c. it d. its （ ）4. who teaches _ math? i teach _. a. your, myself b. you, myself c. you, me d. you, herself （ ）5. the fath

11、er will make _ a bike _. a. her, himself b. she, himself c. her, herself d. she, herself （ ）6. the scarf is _, she made it_. a. herself, her b. herself, hers c. hers, herself d. her, herse（ ）7. liu hulans death was great. she thought more of others than _. a. her b. she c. hers d. herself （ ）8. luck

12、ily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. a. him b. themselves c. himself d. they （ ）10. i like watching in the mirror. a. me b. i c. my d. myself2 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. we cant only think of (we) , we should think of others. 2. students should be strict with (they) . 3.did the enjoy (them) in the party last ? 4. help (you) to some vegetables. jim and jack. 5. the artist (he) will come to our school next w