（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练11

1、（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练11 强化训练11 非谓语动词（） （时间：15分钟 分数：27分） .单项选择(每题1分，共xxxx年联合国在墨西哥的坎昆召开了世界气候大会。动词不定式表示目的，故选d。 10(2012温州适应性测试)the vocabulary and grammatical differences between british and american english are so trivial and few as hardly_ ato be noticed cbeing noticed bnoticed dto notice 答案 a 考查不定式作

2、结果状语。句意：英语和美语中的词汇和语法的差别如此细微，以至于很难被人们注意到。so.as to表示结果状语，这些区别很难被人们注意到，应用动词不定式的被动式，故选a。 11what was it like when the earthquake happened? very frightening.it sounded like a huge train_by under our village! awas passing bpassed cpassing dto pass 答案 c 考查动名词的复合结构。在短语sound like之后应用动名词短语，train和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关

3、系，因此空白处填passing。 12it is_the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of china. ameeting bmet dbeing met cto have met 答案 a 考查强调句和动名词作主语。强调的成分是句子的主语，结合选项可知应用动名词作主语。应选a。 13the game ended up with the chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans_ adisappointing bdisappo

4、inted dto be disappointed cto be disappointing 答案 b 考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描述作宾语的fans内心的情绪。 14buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _back to the ming dynasty. adated cto date bdating dbeing dated 答案 b 考查现在分词作定语。date back to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。现在分词短语dating back to the ming dynast

5、y相当于定语从句that/which dates back to the ming dynasty，通常一个主动的定语从句可缩略为现在分词短语作定语。 15mrs.wilson was the first woman _to such a post. ato have made bto have been elected dhaving been elected cto be elected 答案 b 考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词，后面定语多用不定式，elect的动作已经发生，且woman和elect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择b。 16my father returned to ou

6、r car in a hurry，_one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone. aonly to find bfind chaving been found dfound 答案 a 考查动词不定式作状语。由语意可知，当爸爸回到车上时，意外发现车窗被砸破。动词不定式在此表示意外的结果，故选a。 17the pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans. awaving cwaved bwas waving

7、dto wave 答案 a 考查现在分词作状语。主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用waving。 18eyes are known _a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart. abeing cto be bhaving been dto have been 答案 c 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“认为某事物是”，因此选c。 19nowadays many people keep on the move，_there to be

8、better-paid jobs. aexpected bhaving expected cexpecting dto expect 答案 c 考查现在分词作状语。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到报酬更好的工作。现在分词作目的状语，故选c。 20though_to a higher position，amy is still not content with herself. apromoting bbeing promoted chaving promoted dpromoted 答案 d promote和句子主语amy之间是被动关系，排除a和c项，though连接让步状语从句，从句中

9、省略了she was，故选d。 .试说新语(每题1分，共7分) 21fond(熟义：adj.自信的；喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) fond parents will spoil their child. _ 22force(熟义：vt.强迫) the policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand. _ he forced a smile when he saw me. _ 23foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) the subject is foreign to me. _ telling lies is foreign to her nature. _ 24form(熟义：vt.形成) i cannot form an opinion about it. _ 25freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固) freeze！or ill shoot. _ 26fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的) she is quite fresh to office work. l _ 27gain(熟义：v.获得，赢得) dont worry.my watch gains.we still have time. _ t