2019版高考英语一轮优化探究（话题部分）练习：话题6 必修5 Unit 5 First aid(含解析).doc

1、.阅读理解AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.Today，wellmannered chil

2、dren have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping wou

3、ld show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say “Excuse me，please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they e

4、at.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in

5、Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manne

6、rs begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.语篇解读本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mouths un

7、til spoken to.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。答案：B2Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he

8、completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。答案：D3What can we infer from the text?AHear much，speak little.BLove me，love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the

9、 Romans do.DDo what you ought to and come what can.解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。答案：CBThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore(1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry，with perfe

10、ct skills，he has made his poetic thought，expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)Prize motivation：for his mastery of

11、the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings，combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historic

12、al and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition.Mo Yan (2012)Prize

13、motivation：he，with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。4Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner.BBob Dy

14、lan.CRabindranath Tagore.DClaude Simon.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry”可知，Rabindranath Tagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖。答案：C5Which writer won Nobel Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner.DWi

15、nston Churchill.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”可知，Ernest Miller Hemingway凭借老人与海这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。答案：A6Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans.BBob Dylans.CCl

16、aude Simons.DRabindranath Tagores.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”可知，Bob Dylan的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有密切的联系，结合题干可知，选B。答案：B7Who described real life experience in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck.BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway.DWinston Churchill.解析

17、：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values”可知，Winston Churchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的，故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never b

18、e another Steve Jobs.”1Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his callingeven after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I i

19、n the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesnt go on forever.2Dont do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.3They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short, you have to learn to be a great leader

20、 if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.Its empathy (同情心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，

21、its just what I need.”Remember：youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.Dont mess around with your health.5Thats the most important lesson from Steves life.Its great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer prop

22、erly.Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法的) solution that wasnt effective.When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice，it was too late.AThey must be inspired.BBe the best in your field.CTake your health seriously.DGet on your right path now.EWill this lead to a successful career?

23、FPut yourself in the other persons shoes.GWhat are the key things that we can learn from him?语篇解读史蒂夫乔布斯去世了，他的朋友拉里埃里森对乔布斯一生的经验和教训进行了总结，这势必会给我们带来很多启示。1解析：本段的目的是引出本文话题。根据下句(拉里写出了乔布斯一生的经验教训来提醒我们大家)可推知本题答案为G项。答案：G2解析：本段的中心是：要热爱你所做的事情，这与D项相符。答案：D3解析：考查上下文语境。设空处后的“They must.”暗示该空答案为A项。答案：A4解析：本部分介绍了苹果公司在开发

24、新产品时总是以满足用户需要为前提，这与F项Put yourself in the other persons shoes(要设身处地为对方着想)相符。答案：F5解析：小标题中的health与C项中的health相对应，故答案为C项。答案：C.语法填空Art improves our lives by directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals and 1. (create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 2. (aware) of social issues.Art may ex

25、press and reflect the 3. (religion)，political，and economical aspects of cultures.Art 4. (be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，or whatever people want it to be.5. involves all people，those 6. come up with the idea of the work，perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears in the forms of diverse architecture，body decoration，clothing manufacture，and 7. (memory) sculptures.Art copies the natural wor