2009年高考形容词、副词考点归纳

1、形容词、副词是历年高考试题必考的语法项目，从近三年全国各地的考查情况来看，题量稳中有升（2006年23题，2007年25题，2008年28题)。为了帮助同学们更好地复习这一语法知识，本文从以下两个方面对形容词、副词作一个系统的阐述，希望同学们能从中得到一些启发一、形容词、副词的语法功能形容词在句中通常作定语、表语、宾语补足语(偶尔作状语表示伴随)；而副词在句中一般作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子等。如：1. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? (2008山东卷)A.

2、 free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient解析：D。be convenient(for sb.)to do sth. 意为“某人方便做某事”。2. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. (2008上海春季卷)A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic 解析：C。childish意为“幼稚的”；artificial意为“虚

3、伪的；人造的”；aggressive意为“好斗的”；heroic意为“英勇的”。该句指好斗的行为，所以选择C项。3. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. (2008湖北卷)A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently解析：A。occasionally意为“偶尔地”；anxiously意为“忧虑地”；practically意为“实际上”；urgently意为“迫切地”。该句说他偶尔回来探望父母。所以选择A项。4. The weather was _

4、 cold that I didnt like to leave my room. (2008全国卷)A. really B. such C. too D. so解析：D。soadj./ adv.that意为“如此，以至于”。5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. (2008北京卷)A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired解析：B。hungry and tired为形容词短语作

5、状语，表示伴随情况。注意： 掌握含形容词、副词的常见短语，如例1、例4； 注意形容词、副词的词义辨析，如例2、例3； 了解形容词作状语的情况，如例5。二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 同级比较：用“(not so/)as形容词(或副词)原形as”结构。如：I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _. (2008浙江卷)A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many解析：A。该处指价钱是另一个的三倍，所以用much，表示不可数；此外该句是肯定句，

6、因此用as much而不用so much。又如:He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (2004上海卷)A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than解析：C。该句表示他讲的语言不如当地人那样流畅，句中缺少副词状语。2. 不同级比较：用“形容词(或副词)比较级than”结构或使用“形容词(或副词)比较级作定语或状语”。比较级前可以加even / still / much / far / a l

7、ot / a little/a bit等来表示程度的大小。如：It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill. (2008江苏卷) A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good解析：C。该题第一空指做法“好坏”的比较；第二空是“病前病后”的比较，所以都应用比较级。又如:Youre

8、driving too fast. Can you drive _? (2008全国卷)A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit解析：C。前半句指出车速快，后半句请对方慢点儿。a bit表示程度，指“稍微”。3. 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，通常用“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”。如：As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn, _. (

9、2002上海卷)A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案：B。如果指本身程度变化时，一般用“比较级and比较级”。如：Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally friendly. 4. 比较级表示最高级含义：常用

10、结构是“a/ an形容词比较级名词”。如：Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. (2002全国卷)A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest解析：B。该句表示泛指，所以用a higher IQ表示最高级概念。 5. 最高级的用法：三者或三者以上比较，表示最高程度时，用“the形容词(或副词)最高级(名词)in / of”结构。如：Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my fri

11、ends. (2007上海卷)A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully解析：D。根据句中的转折连词but可知，该处指“最不小心”。6. 比较级的对象或范围：同一范围比较用“thanany other名词”；不同范围比较用“thanany名词”。如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any country in Africa.7. 形容词、副词比较级的倍数表达：倍数as形容词(或副词)原形as ；倍数形容词(或副词)比较级than。如：Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as解析：B。表示人口“多少”应用large / small，根据倍数的表达式可知答案。又如:What a table! Ive neve