高考语法填空题.ppt

1、高考新题型 Grammar filling (语法填空),“语法填空”考什么？,1.填空（一个功能词）.,2.用括号给出的实义词,3.构词法,art. adj. adv. prep. pron. conj,tense，voice，form.,word-building,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。,语法填空题能力要求,高考语法填空题 实战演练.doc,四. 通篇重读, 保证语意贯通.,2007 年高考语法填空考点分布,“语法填空”题-解题方向 “篇章- 句子- 词汇” 三个层面理解.,一.整体了解，把握语篇特征。 1.文章主旨, 要点的理

2、解 (when, where, who, what, why) 2. 作者观点, 意图, 立场 (opinion, idea) 3. 句与句之间的关系-( 上下文意思,语篇 标记 ( therefore, however, thus) 4. 时态变换 ( later, ago, in),二. 理解句子意思, 分析句子结构. 1. 翻译提示法 Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience. 正确的翻译应该是 “ 一架” 而不是 “ 那架”,“一次” 而不是 “那次”.,an,an,2. 意

3、群切分法 Which do you enjoy _(spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? 可分为三个意群: Which do you enjoy, _ (spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park,to spend,3. 结构还原法. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry out

4、) the next year. 还原其本来的面目: they would like to see the plan _ the next year. ( see sth done),carried out,4. 结构补全法. No matter how frequently _ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 将句子补全完整: No matter how frequently (they are) _ (perform),. .,performed,5. 简化结构法. The

5、 country life he was used to _ (change) greatly since 1992. 如果去掉The country life的定语从句 he was used to, 将原句简化为 The country life_ (change) greatly since 1992.,has changed,6. 结构对比法. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ ( not make) it more difficult. 两个动词不定式作表语产生对比. to make life easi

6、er, not to make it more difficult,not to make,Practice makes perfect,Try to complete the following sentences,1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_ (smoke) in the kitchen. 2.When first _(introduce) in the market ,these products enjoyed great success. 3.” We cant go out in this weather,”

7、said Bob,_ (look) out of the window. 4.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ (question) at the meeting by my boss. 5.Football is played in 80 countries,_ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.,smoking,introduced,looking,questioned,making,To be a good teacher, you need some of the gi

8、fts of a 1 actor: you must be able to hold the attention and the interest of 2 audience; you must be a clear speaker, 3 a good, strong, pleasing voice 4 is fully under your control; and you must be able to act 5 you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.,三. 根据篇, 句意思, 推敲用词的形式.,good,your,wi

9、th,which/that,what,注 意：,1. 结构分析正确,词性判断正确,2. 句子意思理解,用词正确,根据文化背景进行填词 After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_.,mouse,这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫 如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗），所以此处 填mouse。,四. 通篇重读, 保证语意贯通.,practice:,A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than m

10、oney. Why? 2 when money is spent,we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return. 4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future But it is a pity that there are a lot of people

11、 7 do not realize the value of time. They 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.,more,Because,gone wasted,It,good/full,the,who,spend/waste,saving,until/till,Summary 从篇章(passage)-句子(sentence)-