2018普陀区初三英语一模卷及答案解析

1、可编辑2018.1普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose t

2、he best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. To the park. B. To the Bund. C. To the museum. D. To the library8. A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 13:30.9. A. Coins. B. Pens. C. Stamps. D. Stones.10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.C. Mum and son.

3、D. Customer and clerk.11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.D. By car.12. A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant. C. At a library. D. At a cinema.13. A. Write reports. B. Play computer games.C. Learn languages. D. Draw pictures.14. A. Alice looks sad today. B. Alices favourite subject is PE.C

4、. John is poor at PE. D. John will take an easy test.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family.16. After having too many late nights an

5、d early mornings with the children, she felt very tired. 17. Kittys friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family.18. Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally.19. Kitty 1ikes her job because she thinks its fun and easy to work with small chi

6、ldren.20. According to Kitty, everyone could have his dream even if he is not a top student at school.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21. You can hear the voice of a _ _ or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi.22. People often _ _ like

7、bags, phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off.23. If people dont wear seat belts, they may easily _ _ in accidents.24. A lot of passengers complain that these voices are _ _.25. Some drivers play the messages for at least _ _ a day when they drive.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二

8、部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Dont put your feet on my seat! B. We will reach Beijing in 2 hours. C. Whats the meaning of this word? D. Could I have some noodles instead of rice?27. Mik

9、e goes for _ walk after dinner in the garden every day. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has _ friends here, so he feels lonely. A .little B. a little C. few D. a few29. Lets have a rest _ the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan. A. on B. in C

10、. at D. for30. Many kind people often visit the young patients in the childrens hospital to cheer _ up. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs31. The trees on _ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas. A. all B. neither C. any D. both32. US president Donald Trump started his visit to C

11、hina _ November 8, 2017. A. with B. in C. on D. of33. When the flood broke out, college students joined the volunteer group one after _. A. another B. other C. others D. the others34. Its much _ to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. t

12、he easiest35. It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class _ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after36. We feel so proud that our country has developed _ than before. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly37. Doris _ dancing in the school club for about ten months and ca

13、n dance well now. A is learning B. will learn C. learns D. has learned38. My memory is so bad these days. I keep _ what Ive just said. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting D. forgot39. Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience _ excited. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt40. It i

14、s relaxing _ a shower after a days hard work. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken41. Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job, he _ the first one to help. A. will be B. would be C. was D. has been42. - _ will the visitors arrive at our school? - In about 40 minutes. A. How long B.

15、 How soon C. How much D. How far43. The government says actions _ be taken to stop child abuse (虐待儿童) in the kindergarten. A. may B. can C. would D. should44. - _ - I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same. A. Anything I can do to help? B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill? C

16、. Lets take a short break. D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. - In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible. - _ A. Never mind. B. I think so, too. C. Thats all right. D. Yes, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bo

17、x. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. relationship B. various C. special D. custom E. disappointedThe culture is different in countries in the world. There are 46 ways that are commonly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare te

18、a may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a 47 with history, health, education, communication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in soc

19、ial activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British 48 . Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Ch

20、inese people are also good at using tea to cook some 49 dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones.A. operated B. immediately C. blew D. extremely E. collectedMoney really fell from the sky! Many people in Garden City were 50 surprised at this last week. This happened in the af

21、ternoon when there was a sudden strong wind. A 22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank. She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind 51 her skirt up. To hold skirt down, she put her hands on her skirt 52 . Then the envelope dropped. There were f

22、ifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air. The money started falling all over the street. She 53 all the money she could find and with the help the people who passed by, she got back most of the money. The clerks manager was very understanding, but he told h

23、er to wear trousers to work from then on. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his _. (fifty)55. Those-girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. (they)56. There is a well-known beach thre

24、e _ away from my hometown. (mile)57. Oliver is so _ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus. (care)58. Before we see the film, we can read some _ reviews of it on the Internet. (recently)59. To our _, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mothers. (surprised)60. May will _ in losin

25、g weight with the doctors helpful instructions. (success)61. The _ of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad. (die)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ studen

26、ts in our school _ lunch at about half past eleven every day?63. Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002. (对划线部分提问) _ _ has Simon worked as an estate agent764. Chinese Poetry Competition is an exciting program. (改为感叹句) _ _ exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!65. Who will look after

27、 your pet when youre away? (保持句意不变) Who will _ _ your pet when youre away?66. The company built a service centre for helping all the customers. (改为被动语态) A service centre _ _ by the company for helping all the customers.67. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I am not sure _ h

28、er aunt _ in Canada.68. set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Basic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to us

29、e a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses (镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class. Course Charge:$150 Jan. 9, 11, 16, 18, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8 pm Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. _This twelve-ho

30、ur course is for people who dont know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75 Equipment Charge: $10 Jan. 6, 13, 20, 27, Sat. 9-12 am Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer sc

31、ience at New Area University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingHave you already tried to stop smoking and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine, and this twelve-hour course will h

32、elp you do it. Course Charge: $30 Jan. 8, 15, 22, 29, Mon. 4-7 pmJohn Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and pra

33、ctise at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge:$25Two hours each evening for two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfu

34、lly taught typing courses before.If you are interested, please call 5647 8833, or contact us at wwW.. You can also fill the form given and mail it to 781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.69. You need to pay _ if you want to learn something about taking pictures. A. $30 B.$75 C.$125 D.$150

35、70. Which can be filled in the _ as the title for the second course? A. Designing computers B. Communicating online C. Understanding computers D. Learning computer games71. If you take the third course, you can give up smoking _. A. in a more pleasant way B. with the help of Joseph Saimders C. by ta

36、king the latest medicine D. in twelve hours72. Youll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know _. A. how many hours of classes you should take in two weeks B. which typing skill level you are at C. what kind of business you should learn D. how much you need to pay for each progr

37、am73. This advertisement is probably made by a/an _. A. travel agency B. amusement park C. exhibition centre D. training centre74. The advertiser has offered _ ways to contact them. A. two B. three C. four D. fiveB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） In tod

38、ays English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students. Joshua Lee: While many people argue that e-books dont feel the same as real books, we should consider that the printing

39、industry does a lot of harm to our 75 . Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably 76 our use of energy and natural resources. 77 , e-books allow people to get inform

40、ation more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries. These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.Joy Pamnami: I strongly believe that print

41、 books must 78 . In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books arent as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper: But isnt it also true that theres more carbon being let out by the electronic devices (设备)? Since you have

42、to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they arent 79 at all. Besides, you cant easily write notes on an e-reader, and you cant read anything when they run out of battery. E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to 80 problem. A stu

43、dy showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books. 75. A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture76. A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit77. A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. Whats more78. A. change B. help C. sta

44、y D. return79. A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different80. A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eatingC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)The inhaler (喷雾剂) was lying there on the table. Cassie froze. Oh no! she breathed. Not again! She looked at the l

45、ittle green c 81 on the cooker - 12:17. The train would 1eave at 12:34 and her grandpa had been gone around four minutes. Could she - if she ran like a racehorse - get to the station before he got on the train? There was no time to lose. She grabbed her jacket, her keys and her purse. Her fingers m

46、82 fast to tie her shoes, but too fast to be accurate. She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her.Her b 83 began to work fast, Which is the quickest way to find him? Should I g 84 which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him? Or should I just get to the station

47、 the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives? But there are two entrances to the station. He might take e 85 . What should I do? Cassie was worried about her grandfather. As she ran through the shopping center, she pictured him sitting on the train, and then s 86 his breath becomin

48、g difficult, and his face turning pale. He would search for the inhaler and it wouldnt be in his pocket.A man was setting out a table in front of his caf. There was no space between him and the table. She ran into him and knocked him down. Sorry! she tried to call out as she raced past him, but she

49、had so little breath that she only made a very w 87 sound. She knew he didnt hear her, but she couldnt stop. At last she was at the station. She looked at her watch. It was 12:30 and she still hadnt seen her grandfather:DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）That cold January night, I was growing s

50、ick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the lif

51、e in thls awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. Run! I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and- keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didnt realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the d