山东济南市历城二中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题-Word版含答案

1、历城二中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（满分150 时间120分钟）请将答案写在规定的位置，并及时上传。超出答题区域不予得分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmong the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speakingThe other three you can do alone

2、on your ownBut you cant really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?At school- If you pay to go to a language school, you should use

3、the opportunity to speakIf your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possibleDont worry about your mistakesJust speak!Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for anotherLook in y

4、our local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用)Shopping-Even if you dont want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you

5、can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!Caf and Bars-There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australian bars in many large citiesIf you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second languageLanguage is all around you-Everywhere you go，you find

6、languageShop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers.When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you seeSay them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in EnglishBut dont speak too loud!Songs and Video-Repeat the w

7、ords of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automaticIts good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for EnglishAbove all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have mad

8、e progress!1. What does the underlined part “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?A. Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for anotherB. Someone or something appearing different from the othersC. Someone or something standing out of the groupD. Someone or something arranged

9、 in pairs2. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?A. At school, in shops and caf bars B. In conversation clubs and in the streetsC. In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video D. At school, in conversation clubs and caf and bars3. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as

10、possible”?A. Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English.B. Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English.C. Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes.D. Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.4. What

11、 is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us that English is all around us. B. To tell us that we can speak English alone.C. To give us some advice on how to practice speaking.D. To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.BThe Internet plays a big part in human life. W

12、e use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station

13、. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend a

14、t least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michig

15、an did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood

16、pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activi

17、ty. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.5. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. B. The train has stopped at the

18、 wrong station.C. There is something wrong with the station. D. The train has changed its course.6. What can we learn from Para. 3 and Para.4 ?A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.B. There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.C. Heavy Internet users

19、will probably have high blood pressure.D. There is no harm of high blood pressure.7. Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the Internet B. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. smart phones are more harmful than computers D. regular breaks are necessary when

20、 using the Internet8. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure. B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet. D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.C If you go to Julianos restaurant i

21、n San Francisco, you cant get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw, including the pizza and the rice. Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick. “Food is alive, like you and me. When you cook food, you take away some of the vitamins,” he says. Juliano n

22、ever eats food that is over 50 degrees. His restaurant doesnt have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）. But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great. Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example, he places beans in water for

23、 a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks. Everything at the restaurant is cold，and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Julianos restaurant doesnt serve meat, but some people who eat raw food also eat raw mea

24、t. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick.Juliano eats mostly fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice and beans. He says he feels very healthy. “Raw food gives you lots of energy,” he says. Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night, and he ne

25、ver gets sick.9. .How is the food in Julianos restaurant prepared?A. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree. B. Foods are cooled in a fridge.C. Foods are put into water to make them soft. D. Foods are boiled and then cooled.10.What is NOT served in Julianos restaurant?A. Carrot juice.B. Col

26、d pizza.C. Hot meat.D. Raw rice.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Eating raw meat may make people sick. B. People will like eating raw food in the future.C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment. D. Restaurants like Julianos are very popular in America.12

27、. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A special restaurant in San Francisco. B. A man who eats only raw food.C. Raw food is better than cooked food. D. How to make raw food taste good.DPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of

28、 view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling, in my o

29、pinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for fo

30、od to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to t

31、ravel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So, travelling does enric

32、h our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.13. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled_.A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiencesD. to make a living14. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three. B. Four.

33、 C. Five.D. Six.15. In the writers opinion, travelling can be_.A. expensive B. funny C. helpfulD. tiring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In high school, its important to stay healthy._16_How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in

34、 order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking water. They only drink water when theyre extremely thirsty._17_You should drink water regularly so that

35、your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when youre thirsty. They are not good for your health. _18_Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldnt skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps yo

36、ur energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong._19_Choo

37、se whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables._20_If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you ma

38、y gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly thats full.A. This is bad for your health.B. Dont skip meals.C. Eat a good breakfast every day.D .Avoid eating too much at one time.E. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.F. Don

39、t watch TV or movies when you eat.G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and s

40、ometimes hard to _21_，but usually what you _22_comes back to you there and then!A couple of days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school，so that they could _23_what they would meet after the summ

41、er holidays. A big _24_for a student!I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him _25_in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, _26_secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a _27_He came out with a(n) _28_pen that was missing a piec

42、e off the end. His _29_day deserved a pen better than that. So I _30_what I was doing and went to the drawer where my _31_pen livedI would _32_that pen，but this was a special occasion“Josh,” I said in a deep，serious voice. “I _33_my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. _34_it well and

43、cherish it”He smiled and said thanksAnd I went back to go on _35_Coincidentally, that day was _36_my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and 1 wasnt expecting any more_37_Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a _38_on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. _39_,

44、 I opened itand was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!Almost like someone had planned it! It is so _40_Give and you will receive!21. A. recognizeB. receiveC. offerD. change22. A. believeB. prepareC. acceptD. give23. A. desertB. knowC. likeD. refuse24. A. appointmentB

45、. decisionC. dayD. excuse25. A. collectingB. searchingC. playing D. selecting26. A. soB. forC. butD. and27. A. ballB. pencilC. penD. pot28. A. oldB. prettyC. colorfulD. tidy29. A. busyB. importantC. happy D. fortunate30. A. consideredB. hatedC. insistedD. stopped31. A. favoriteB. expensiveC. goldenD

46、. new32. A. mendB. chooseC. lose D. exchange33. A. lendB. presentC. takeD. point34. A. ProtectB. WatchC. CleanD. Draw35. A. sleepingB. drinkingC. reading D. working36. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever37. A. giftsB. thanksC. momentsD. topics38. A. worryB. smileC. pityD. doubt39. A. satisfiedB. ExcitedC.

47、 Moved D. Surprised40. A. valuableB. strangeC. simpleD. true 2.Six months after my car accident, I was finally given the green light to return home. _41_, thats when the reality of the situation became clear to me. I had realized my life was now so _42_, unable to use a phone or a TV remote and unab

48、le to feed or bathe myself. I couldnt hold anythinga fork or spoon was too heavy to _43_ up. I had lost my entire independence and now had to _44_ on others for any help. The tables had turned _45_ taking care of people for twelve years as a nurse assistant to now having people take care of me. It w

49、as difficult. I _46_so much that I could fill up buckets with tears. I had _47_ days. I didnt want anything to do with this new life.Yet I had no choice but to _48_ it. No matter how difficult things were, I never gave up on my faith (信念).Shortly after returning home, I could finally wiggle (摆动) a t

50、oe and scratch my nose. Those were important moments Ill never forget. The little things we get used to so often _49_ the most. Small victories are huge and important leaps.In these past few years, Ive made progress in my _50_. I had to learn to be _51_ with myself and to enjoy every moment going fo

51、rward. I was decided to _52_ again. Giving up was no longer an option (选择). I _53_ hard in my recovery and still do to this day. Every day, I wake up and I thank God for another chance in this life. Im now moving my legs and arms on my own, doing things like working out in a gym, swimming, yoga and

52、acupuncture (针灸). All of this is turning the page from the impossible to the possible. Im presently working to _54_ my independence and mobility.This _55_ has been entirely life-changing for me, and every day I am struggling to improve my _56_ , quality of life, strength, and hopeful recovery from p

53、aralysis（瘫痪）. My unshakable faith, _57_ family, friends, and team encourage me to continue to work harder. I believe that this obstacle (障碍) is a/an _58_ to grow, become stronger, and keep on fighting to hopefully _59_ someone else not to give up. Never give up on _60_ . Never give up on hope.41. A.

54、 ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides42. A. differentB. simpleC. similarD. boring43. A. hangB. giveC. makeD. pick44. A. turnB. callC. dependD. live45. A. toB. fromC. upD. around46. A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. smiled47. A. darkB. dangerousC. puzzlingD. usual48. A. forgetB. acceptC. ignoreD. m

55、iss49. A. costB. lastC. matterD. benefit50. A. injuryB. growthC. careerD. recovery51. A. busyB. strictC. satisfiedD. patient52. A. walkB. runC. danceD. jump53. A. studiedB. foughtC. thoughtD. hit54. A. changeB. controlC. furtherD. keep55. A. newsB. storyC. eventD. truth56. A. lifeB. appearanceC. intelligenceD. health57. A. supportiveB. upsetC. tiredD. wealthy58. A. rightB. caseC. formD. chance59. A. adviseB. encourageC. orderD. affect60. A. friendshipB. kindnessC. faithD.