[初二英语]人教版八年级英语下同步练习

1、精选文档四、练习Exercise:I. Multiple choice1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents?A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now?A. Is，doing B. Does，do C. Do，do D. Did，do4. She dances better tha

2、n Mary _.A. is B. has C. does D. dance5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock.A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They _ four English classes a week last term.A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can _ but I cant.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _ to see me yesterday evening.A. will come

3、 B. comes C. are coming D. came9. Were moving to a different town _.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree.A. climb B. are climbingC. is climbing D. were climbing11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday.A. did，fly B. will，

4、fly C. are，fly D. do，fly12. Which team _ the next football match?A. wins B. won C. will win D. winKeys: 15 ADACD 610 CDDCB 1112 BCII. 句型与结构(I). Read each sentence. Add a second sentence withll using the words in parentheses.1. I feel sick today. (be better tomorrow) Ill be better tomorrow.2. Gina ha

5、s six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _3. Im tired now. (sleep later) _4. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _5. We cant leave right now. (leave a little later) _6. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _Keys:2. Shell have a lot of homework tonight. 3. Ill sleep lat

6、er.4. Theyll buy one soon 5. Well leave a little later 6. Maybe itll be better tomorrow.(II). Complete the conversation. Use will or wontA: How are you going?B: Well，Im looking for a job in a hospital.A: What kind of hospital job _ you get?B: Well，I know I _ be a secretary. I dont know how to type.

7、Maybe I _ be a nurse. I like helping people.A: _ you have the same job in five years?B: No，I _.A: What _ you do?B: I _ change jobs. I _ get a job in a hospital.Keys: will，wont，will，Will，wont，will，will，wontII、看图表，用more，less或 fewer 完成练习。 Little ton，New York, Now. In 100 years 600 houses 1000 houses .A

8、 lot of pollution Almost no pollution .Seven schools Two schools 2400 people 3500 people A lot of snow A little snow Six movie theaters Two movie theaters In 100 years1. There will be _ houses. 2. There will be _ pollution.3. There will be _ schools. 4. There will be _ people.5. There will be _ snow

9、. 6. There will be _ movie theaters.Keys: 1. more 2.less 3. fewer 4. more 5. less 6. fewerIII、阅读练习CATVCATV is a short way saying “community antenna (公用天线) television”. But “cabletelevision” is the name most people use. Cable television allows viewers(观众) to receive TVprograms that they can not pick

10、up with their ordinary antenna.Television signals(信号) do not follow the curve(曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon(水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a TV station，you may get a good picture o

11、n your set. But if you live more than 50 miles from a station，you may not get any pictures at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill，a mountain or on a high tower. The antenna picked up T

12、V signals and fed them into a small local(当地的) station. From the station，thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge(费用).CATV worked well，and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not

13、in use. People along the cable could have local news，weather report，and farm and school news at no extra charge.Today，cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.根据短

14、文内容，选择正确答案。1. From the first paragraph we know that _.A. most people use cable television B. “community antenna” is used for cable televisionC. a community antenna is used for cable televisionD. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs2. Of the following，which is not the way TV signals travel

15、?A. In a curve. B. In a straight line. C. In all directions. D. Towards the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because _.A. it is free of charge B. it provides all TV users good picturesC. it only needs a bit of cableD. it can provide more programs4. On the whole，this passage is a

16、bout _.A. how to put up high antennas B. a way of picking up better TV programsC. how to use the empty channels on your TV set D. the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer(推测) that _.A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose(目的)B. viewers can receive more TV programs

17、with their ordinary antennasC. cable TV can not be used in small townsD. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityKeys: CADBA检测练习：一选择填空：1. I _ home until I finish my homework.A. wont go B. will go C. go D. went2. I dont know if she _ tomorrow, if she _, Ill call you.A. co

18、mes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come3. There _ more people in the next 5 years.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be4. She tried _ about her journey, but she found it difficult.A. didnt to worry B. to not worry C. not worrying D. not to worry5. I think _ food is

19、fried chicken in the USA.A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. popular6. When you go to see your father, please _ these books to him.A. bring B. take C. carry D. put7. His backpack is the same _ Toms.A. at B. as C. from D. in8. I argued _ my good friends yesterday. What should I do?

20、A. of B. with C. at D. to9. Han Mei _ a book from the library a week ago.A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted10. - What can I do for you, sir? -Im _ a book on history.A. making out B. finding out C. looking for D. working out二用适当的词或词组填空：more thanget on wellaskforcredit except get a part-time jo

21、b1. Are you _ with your classmates?2. There are _ three thousand students in our school.3. He bought all these things on _.4. Why dont you _your parents _ help?5. Mike always _ to pay for his tuition. 四阅读理解What do we know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when

22、 the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible. What other things do we know about it? The first thing is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world and youll find there is less land than sea. The sea covers 3/4 of the world. The sea is ve

23、ry deep in some places. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. At a place near Japan, the sea is nearly 11kilometers deep! If the highest mountain in the world were put into the sea at the place, there would be two kilometers of water above it. 1. Which of the following is true according to the pas

24、sage?A. The sea always looks pretty. B. The sea always looks terrible.C. The sea looks neither pretty nor terrible when it is fine.D. The sea doesnt look pretty all the time.2. What will you find if you look at a map of the world? Well find _.A. theres much more water than land B. the sea covers thr

25、ee fourths of the landC. the land covers one-third of the sea D. the sea was very pretty3. This passage tells us that _.A. the sea is very shallow B. the sea is very deepC. the sea is neither shallow nor deep D. the depths of the sea in different places are quite different4. The word “it” in the las

26、t sentence of this passage means _.A. the water B. the mountainC. the sea D. Japan5. The best title for this passage is _.A. The Big Sea B. The Sea And Its DepthsC. Something About The Sea D. Sea And Land参考答案： 一. 15 ACDDC 610 BBBCC： 二. 1. getting on well 2. more than3. credit 4. ask， for5. gets a pa

27、rt-time job 三.1. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. 2. I want to talk about it on the phone.3. Soccer is very popular all over the world. 4. Did you have a fight with your classmate yesterday? 5. There will be less pollution in the future. 四. DADBC 检测练习：一选择填空：1. Who jumps _ in your class?A.

28、 far B. farther C. farthest D. longer2. You must have _ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards(第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼).A. heard from B. heard C. heard on D. heard about3. We must hurry up, and the plane will _ in five minutes.A. leave B. go C. take off D.

29、 lands on4. Ted _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. had fallen, rode C. fell, were ridingD. had fallen, was riding5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. has traveled6. When I arrived at his of

30、fice, he _ on the phone.A. spoke B. was speaking C. had been speaking D. had spoken7. His computer is _ expensive _ Toms.A. as; as B. so; as C. much; as D. as; than8. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. slipped, had lookedC. had slipped, looked D. was slipping, looked9She s

31、aid she a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday Amakes Bis making Cwill make Dwas making10I on the phone when a friend went into a barbers shop Atalked Bwas talking Ctalk Dis talking11What about more trees to keep the air clean? Ato plant Bplant Cplanting Dplanted12When the UFO took , the girl was in the sh

32、op Aout Boff Con Dup13It will be to work out this problem in some years Aenough easy Beasily enough Ceasy enough Dvery easily14How I was at that time! Asurprised Bsurprise Csurprising Dsurprise15I am sorry youve missed the trainIt ten minutes ago Aleft Bwas leaving Cwill leave Dleaves16 John was wal

33、king to school, he saw a cat in a tree ABecause BSince CWhile DIf17My mother often asks me early Aget up Bgot up Cgetting up Dto get up二根据所给情况， 用should 或shouldnt + 下列短语造句：go away for a few days go to bed so late look for another jobput some pictures on the walls take a photograph use her car so much

34、1. (Liz needs a change.) She _.2. (My salary is very low.) You _.3. (Jack always has difficulty getting up.) He _.4. (What a beautiful view!) You _.5. (Bills room isnt very interesting.) He _.三连词成句：1. was, while, walking, I, saw, to, I, a, in, cat, school, a, tree _.2. while, walking, was, car, the,

35、 exploded, past, I, it _.3. said, he, living, he, in, was, London _.4. I, speaking, to, you, you, the, were, while, saw, teacher _.5. I, at, TV, 8pm, was, yesterday, watching _.四阅读理解People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans.

36、Others live far from the oceans.Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a

37、hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are als

38、o smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.1. People live on _ lands.A. high and saltyB. low and high C. low and salty D

39、. salty and flat2. Hills are higher than _ and lower than _.A. mountains/the landB. mountains/lakesC. the land/mountainsD. lakes/islands3. Some lands with water around them are called _.A. hills B. mountainsC. flats D. islands4. Whats the meaning of the word “coast”?A. 海岛 B. 海岸 C. 海洋 D. 海滩5. Accordi

40、ng To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?A. The water in rivers and lakes is salty. B. The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.C. The water in oceans and some lakes is salty. D. The water in oceans and of lakes is salty. 参考答案：一. 1. C 根据题意应用副词的最高级。 2. D 听说过某人用hear about, heard from 接到某人的信件。 3

41、. C 起飞。 4. A5. A 6. B 7. A as.as中间用形容词的原形。 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 二. 1. She should go away for a few days. 2. You should look for another job. 3. He shouldnt go to bed so late. 4. You should take a photo. 5. He should put some pictures on the walls.三. 1. While I wa

42、s walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. 2. While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3. He said he was living in London 4. I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 5. I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.四. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C练习I. Put the following into reported speech.1. “In most

43、 countries red stands for danger.” Said Mr. Jackson.2. “You must leave a message for your mother.” Said Tom.3. “Are you being attended to, sir?” He asked.4. “Shall I carry your bag for you?” Mary asked.5. “Do you know her name?” My friend Jack asked me.6. “Where is the nearest hospital?” John asked.

44、7. “Dont look out of the window when you have classes.” Our teacher told us.8. “Make good use of your time.” Mr. Li advised.9. He asked Li Ying “Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?”10. He asked me, “When did you see the film?”II. Please change the following sentences from indirect speech in

45、to direct speech.11. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.Betty asked me，“_ _ at home _?”12. She said that she had been back for a week.She said，“_ _ _ for a week.”13. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before.Mr. Smith said，“John _ _ all about it three wee

46、ks _.”14. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.The teacher asked his student，“Why _ _ _ so many mistakes in the test _ time?” 15. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us，“_ _ _?” 16. The teacher told her not to be late any mor

47、e. The teacher _ _ her，“_ _ late any more!” 17. My doctor told me not to read in bed. My doctor _ _ me，“_ _ in bed.” 18. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English. Liu Ying said to me，“_ _ help _ with _ English.” 19. Do you know what factory his father works in? What factory _ his fath

48、er _ in? Do you know? 20. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day. The monitor said, “We _ _ to have a meeting _.”III. ReadingMan has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Itali

49、an artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. Among these designs there was actually one for a helicopter. There was also another one for a parachute (降落伞). But these things were all designs. They were never built.Throughout history, other less f

50、amous men have wanted to fly. A typical example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his shoulders and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body,The first real steps took pl