虚拟语气用法详解　

虚拟语气用法详解一、条件句中的虚拟语气从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式BE用WERESHOULD动词原形WERETO动词原形WOULD/SHOULD/MIGHT/COULD动词原形现在动词过去式BE用WEREWOULD/SHOULD/MIGHT/COULD动词原形过去HAD动词过去分词WOULD/SHOULD/MIGHT/COULDHAVE动词过去分词1将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如IFHESHOULDGOTOQINGHUAUNIVERSITY,HEWOULDMAKEFULLUSEOFHISTIME如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。IFHEWERETOCOMEHERE,HEWOULDTELLUSABOUTIT如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。2现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如IFHEWEREFREE,HEWOULDHELPUS要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。IFHESTUDIEDATTHISSCHOOL,HEWOULDKNOWYOUWELL如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。3过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如IFIHADSEENTHEFILM,IWOULDHAVETOLDYOUABOUTIT我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。IFIHADGOTTHEREEARLIER,IWOULDHAVEMETMRLI如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。3运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题1当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词BE时，可用WAS代替WERE。但在倒装虚拟结构及IFIWEREYOU,ASITWERE中，只能用WERE。如WEREITENYEARSYOUNGER,IWOULDSTUDYABROAD要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDTRYMYBESTTOGRASPTHECHANCE要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。2有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如IFIHADWORKEDHARDATSCHOOL,IWOULDBEANENGINEER,TOO如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了IFTHEYHADINFORMEDUS,WEWOULDNOTCOMEHERENOW如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如IFHEWEREFREETODAY,WEWOULDHAVESENTHIMTOBEIJING如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了IFHEKNEWHER,HEWOULDHAVEGREETEDHER要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如IFITHADNOTBEENRAININGTOOMUCH,THECROPSWOULDBEGROWINGMUCHBETTER如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。IFHEHADBEENWORKINGHARD,HEWOULDBEWORKINGINTHEOFFICENOW要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。3当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有WERE,SHOULD,HAD时，IF可省略，而将WERE,SHOULD,HAD等词置于句首。WERESHEHERE,SHEWOULDAGREEWITHUS如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。HADHELEARNTABOUTCOMPUTERS,WEWOULDHAVEHIREDHIMTOWORKHERE如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了4有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如IWOULDHAVECOMETOSEEYOU,BUTIWASTOOBUSY我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。BUTFORHISHELP,WEWOULDBEWORKINGNOW要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。5有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。省略从句HEWOULDHAVEFINISHEDIT他本该完成了。YOUCOULDHAVEPASSEDTHISEXAM你应该会通过这次考试了。省略主句IFIWEREATHOMENOW要是我现在在家里该多好啊。IFONLYIHADGOTIT要是我得到它了该多好啊。二、其他状语从句的虚拟语气1目的状语从句中的虚拟语气1在FORFEARTHAT,INCASE,LEST引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为SHOULD动词原形。并且SHOULD不能省略SHEEXAMINEDTHEDOORAGAINFORFEARTHATATHIEFSHOULDCOMEIN她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。HESTARTEDOUTEARLIERLESTHESHOULDBELATE他很早就出发了以防迟到。2在SOTHAT,INORDERTHAT所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为CAN/MAY/COULD/MIGHT/WILL/WOULD/SHOULD动词原形。HEGOESCLOSERTOTHESPEAKERSOTHATHECANHEARHIMCLEARER他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。HEREADTHELETTERCAREFULLYINORDERTHATHESHOULDNOTMISSAWORD他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。2让步状语从句中的虚拟语气1在EVENIF,EVENTHOUGH所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与IF所引导的条件从句结构相同。如EVENIFHEWEREHEREHIMSELF,HESHOULDNOTKNOWWHATTODO即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。NOBODYCOULDSAVEHIMEVENTHOUGHHUATUOSHOULDCOMEHERE即使华佗在世也救不了他。2在WHATEVER，WHICHEVER，WHENEVER，WHOEVER,WHEREVER，HOWEVER,NOMATTERWHWORD等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为MAY动词原形指现在或将来。如WEWILLFINISHITONTIMENOMATTERWHAT/WHATEVERMAYHAPPEN不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。WEWILLFINDHIMWHEREVER/NOMATTERWHEREHEMAYBE无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。IWILLWAITFORHIMNOMATTERHOWLATEHEMAYCOME不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。MAY完成式指过去，主句结构不限。如YOUMUSTNTBEPROUDWHATEVER/NOMATTERWHATGREATPROGRESSYOUMAYHAVEMADE不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲WEMUSTRESPECTHIMNOMATTERWHAT/WHATEVERMISTAKESHEMAYHAVEMADE不管他翻过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。3在THOUGH,ALTHOUGH等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为SHOULD动词原形，主句结构不限。ALTHOUGH/THOUGHHESHOULDOFTENBELATE,HEISAGOODSTUDENT尽管他经常迟到，他还是个好学生。ALTHOUGH/THOUGHHESHOULDBESECRETARY,HEMUSTOBEYTHERULES尽管他是书记，他也必须遵守规定。3方式状语从句中的虚拟语气ASIF,ASTHOUGH引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为表示所发生的时间虚拟语气结构发生在主句动作之前HAD过去分词与主句动作同时发生过去时BE用WERE发生在主句动作之后WOULD/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULD原形动词THEYBEGANTOTALKWARMLYASIFTHEYHADKNOWNEACHOTHERFORLONG他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。HECOUGHEDTWICEASIFSOMEONESHOULDCOME他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。4原因状语从句中的虚拟语气AMAZED,ANGRY,ANNOYED,ASTONISHED,DISAPPOINTED,FRIGHTENED,HAPPY,PLEASED,PROUD,SORRY,SURPRISED,UPSET等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为SHOULD原形动词指现在或将来。如HEWASANGRYTHATYOUSHOULDCALLHIMBYNAME他很生气，你竟然对他直呼其名。IWASASTONISHEDTHATHESHOULDNOTANSWERSUCHANEASYQUESTION我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。SHOULD完成式,指过去。如IMVERYSORRYTHATYOUSHOULDHAVEFAILEDTHEEXAM我很遗憾，你这次考试竟然失败了。IWASVERYSURPRISEDTHATFATHERSHOULDHAVEKNOWNWHATIDIDYESTERDAY我很吃惊父亲竟指导我昨天所作的事情三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气1英语中，如ADVISE,ASK,DEMAND,DESIRE,DECIDE,INSIST坚决要求,ORDER,PROPOSE,REQUEST,SUGGEST建议表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为SHOULD原形动词。如THETEACHERADVISEDTHATWESHOULDMAKEGOODUSEOFEVERYMINUTEHERE老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。但是，当INSIST的意思为坚决认为，坚持说；SUGGEST的意思为表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。如TOMINSISTEDTHATHEHADNTSTOLENTHEWATCH汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。HISSMILESUGGESTEDTHATHEHADSUCCEEDEDINTHISEXAM他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。2BELIEVE,EXPECT,SUSPECT,THINK,IMAGINE等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为SHOULD原形动词。如CANYOUIMAGINETHATHESHOULDTAKETHEFIRSTPLACEINTHELONGJUMPCONTEST你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名3英语中，WISH之后的宾语从句，表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为表示所发生的时间虚拟语气结构发生在主句动作之前1HAD过去分词；2WOULD/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULDHAVE过去分词与主句动作同时发生过去时BE用WERE发生在主句动作之后WOULD/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULD原形动词IWISHILEARNTENGLISHWELL我希望我已学好了英语。IWISHIHADBEENTHEREWITHTHEMLASTWEEK我希望上周跟他们一起在那儿。HEWISHESWECOULDGOANDPLAYGAMESWITHHIM他希望我们能去跟他做游戏。4英语中，WOULDRATHER,HADRATHER,WOULDSOONER等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为表示所发生的时间虚拟语气结构过去HAD过去分词；现在过去时BE用WERE将来过去时BE用WEREIDRATHERYOUHADSEENTHEFILMYESTERDAY我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。IDRATHERYOUWEREHERENOW我倒想你现在在这儿。WEDRATHERYOUWENTHERETOMORROW我么倒想你明天去那儿。四、主语从句中的虚拟语气在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语其的结构为SHOULD动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。1ITISADMIRABLE/DREADFUL/EXTRAORDINARY/ODD/REMARKABLE/SAD/ADVISABLE/ANNOYING/DISAPPOINTING/SURPRISING/UPSETTING/FRIGHTENING/BETTER/BEST/CURIOUS/DESIRABLE/IMPORTANT/STRANGE/PECULIAR/PROPER/NECESSARY/NATURALTHAT2ITISAPITY/ASHAME/NOWONDERTHAT3ITISSUGGESTED/REQUESTED/DESIRED/PROPOSED/THAT4ITWORRIESMETHATITISIMPORTANTTHATWESHOULDDOWELLINOURLESSONSFIRST我们先把功课学好很重要。ITISSTRANGETHATHESHOULDNOTCOME很奇怪，他竟没有来。ITISAPITYTHATWESHOULDNOTMEETLASTNIGHT真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。ITWORRIESMETHATWESHOULDBEBLAMEDFORTHAT我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。五、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气英语中，表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词ADVICE,DESIRE,DECISION,IDEA,INSTRUCTION,ORDER,PLAN,PROPOSAL,RECOMMENDATION,REQUEST,REQUIREMENT,SUGGESTION,WISH充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时，表语从表面上看几屗及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为SHOULD动词原形。WEFOLLOWEDHISADVICETHATWESHOULDASKOURTEACHERFORHELP我们接受了他的建议我们应该请求老师的帮助HETOLDUSHISIDEATHATHESHOULDGOTOUNIVERSITY他告诉了我们他的想法他想上大学。HISSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDDOOURWORKMORECAREFULLY他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。THEIRPLANISTHATTHEYSHOULDBUILDANEWFACTORYINTHEIRHOMETOWN他们的计划就是在家乡建一座新工厂。六、定语从句中的虚拟语气英语中，表示“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为ITISHIGH/ABOUTTIMETHAT主语动词的过去式/SHOULD动词原形。如ITISTIMETHATIWENTTOPICKUPMYDAUGHTERATSCHOOL我该去学校接我的女儿了。ITISHIGHTIMEYOUSHOULDGOTOWORK你早该上班了。7简单句中的虚拟语气1说话时，为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为WOULD/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULD原形动词。如WOULDYOUMINDMYSHUTTINGTHEDOOR我把门关起来你介意吗YOUSHOULDALWAYSLEARNTHISLESSONBYHEART你要把这个教训牢记于心。ISHOULDAGREEWITHYOU我应该同意你的观点。2表示“祝愿”时，常用“MAY主语动词原形其他”。如MAYYOUHAVEAGOODJOURNEY祝你一路顺风。MAYYOURYOUTHLASTFOREVER祝你青春永驻。3表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用动词原形。如LONGLIVETHECOMMUNISTPARTYOFCHINA中国万岁。GODBLESSUS上帝保佑。4习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。1提出请求或邀请。如WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEATALKWITHUSTHISEVENING今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗COULDIUSEYOURBIKENOW我可以用一下你的单车吗2陈述自己的观点或看法。如ISHOULDGLADTOMEETYOU见到你我会很高兴。IWOULDTRYMYBESTTOHELPYOU我会尽力帮助你。3提出劝告或建议。如YOUDBETTERASKYOURFATHERFIRST你最好先问一问你的父亲。YOUSHOULDMAKEAFULLINVESTIGATIONOFITFIRST你应该先全面调查一番。4提出问题。如DOYOUTHINKHECOULDGETHEREONTIME你认为他能按时来吗DOYOUEXPECTHEWOULDTELLUSTHETRUTH你期望他会告诉我们真相吗5表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为“情态动词HAVE过去分词”。如YOUSHOULDHAVEGOTHEREEARLIER你应该早就到这里了。YOUSHOULDHAVERETURNEDITTOHIM你应该把他还给他了。1SORRY,PROFESSORSMITHIDIDNTFINISHTHEASSIGNMENTYESTERDAYOH,YOUHAVEDONEITASYESTERDAYWASTHEDEADLINEAMUSTBMUSTNTCSHOULDDSHOULDNT2BOBWOULDHAVEHELPEDUSYESTERDAY,BUTHE_AWASBUSYBISBUSYCHADBEENBUSYDWILLBEBUSY3IFHEMYADVICE,HEWOULDNTHAVELOSTHISJOBAFOLLOWEDBSHOULDFOLLOWCHADFOLLOWEDDWOULDFOLLOW4JOHNWENTTOTHEHOSPITALALONEIFHEMEABOUTIT,IWOULDHAVEGONEWITHHIMASHOULDTELLBTELLSCTOLDDHADTOLD5GEORGEISGOINGTOTALKABOUTTHEGEOGRAPHYOFHISCOUNTRY,BUTIDRATHERHE_MOREONITSCULTUREAFOCUSBFOCUSEDCWOULDFOCUSDHADFOCUSED6IFWE_THEOTHERROAD,WEMIGHTHAVEARRIVEDHEREINTIMEFORTHEMEETINGATAKEBHADTAKENCTOOKDHAVETAKEN7MRJOHNSONINSISTEDTHATTHEPROBLEMWORTHYOFATTENTION_讨论ATTHEMEETINGDISCUSS8THEWEATHERHASBEENVERYHOTANDDRYYESIFITHADRAINEDEVENADROP,THINGSWOULDBEMUCHBETTERNOWANDMYVEGETABLESAWOULDNTDIEBDIDNTDIECHADNTDIEDDWOULDNTHAVEDIED9HADIKNOWNABOUTTHISCOMPUTERPROGRAM,AHUGEAMOUNTOFTIMEANDENERGYAWOULDHAVEBEENSAVEDBHADBEENSAVEDCWILLBESAVEDDWASSAVED10SOMEPEOPLEWHODONTLIKETOTALKMUCHARENOTNECESSARILYSHY；THEYJUSTBEQUIETPEOPLEAMUSTBMAYCSHOULDDWOULD11ONEOFTHEFEWTHINGSYOU_SAYABOUTENGLISHPEOPLEWITHCERTAINTYISTHATTHEYTALKALOTABOUTTHEWEATHERANEEDBMUSTCSHOULDDCAN12BUTFORTHEHELPOFMYENGLISHTEACHER,ITHEFIRSTPRIZEINTHEENGLISHWRITINGCOMPETITIONAWOULDNOTWINBWOULDNOTHAVEWONCWOULDWINDWOULDHAVEWON13ITSTHEOFFICESOYOUKNOWEATINGISNOTALLOWEDHEREOH,SORRYAMUSTBWILLCMAYDNEED14WHATDOYOUMEAN,THEREAREONLYTENTICKETSTHEREBETWELVEASHOULDBWOULDCWILLDSHALL15IT_HAVEBEENTOMTHATPARKEDTHECARHERE,ASHEISTHEONLYONEWITHACARAMAYBCANCMUSTDSHOULD16IDONTCAREWHATPEOPLETHINKWELL,YOU_ACOULDBWOULDCSHOULDDMIGHT17THISPRINTERISOFGOODQUALITYIFIT_BREAKDOWNWITHINTHEFIRSTYEAR,WEWOULDREPAIRITATOUREXPENSEAWOULDBSHOULDCCOULDDMIGHT18HI,TOMANYIDEAWHEREJANEISSHE_INTHECLASSROOMISAWHERTHEREJUSTNOWASHALLBEBSHOULDHAVEBEENCMUSTBEDMIGHTHAVEBEEN19ICANTLEAVESHETOLDMETHATISTAYHEREUNTILSHECOMESBACKACANBMUSTCWILLDMAY20HEDIDNOTREGRETSAYINGWHATHEDIDBUTFELTTHATHEITDIFFERENTLYACOULDEXPRESSBWOULDEXPRESSCCOULDHAVEEXPRESSEDDMUSTHAVEEXPRESSED21LIZAWELLNOTWANTTOGOONTHETRIPSHEHATESTRAVELINGAWILLBCANCMUSTDMAY22JOHNPROMISEDHISDOCTORHENOTSMOKE，ANDHEHASNEVERSMOKEDEVERSINCEAMIGHTBSHOULDCCOULDDWOULD23SHEHAVELEFTSCHOOL，FORHERBIKEISSTILLHEREACANTBWOULDNTCSHOULDNTDNEEDNT24WHATAPITYCONSIDERINGHISABILITYANDEXPERIENCE，HEBETTERANEEDHAVEDONEBMUSTHAVEDONECCANHAVEDONEDMIGHTHAVEDONE25YOUDONTHAVETOKNOWTHENAMEOFTHEAUTHORTOFINDABOOKYOUFINDTHEBOOKBYTHETITLEAMUSTBNEEDCCANDWOULD26WHATSORTOFHOUSEDOYOUWANTTOHAVESOMETHINGBIGWELL，ITBEBIGTHATSNOTIMPORTANTAMUSTNTBNEEDNTCCANTDWONT27ALTHOUGHTHISSOUNDLIKEASIMPLETASK，GREATCAREISNEEDEDAMUSTBMAYCSHALLDSHOULD28ICANTFINDMYPURSEANYWHEREYOUHAVELOSTITWHILESHOPPINGAMAYBCANCSHOULDDWOULD29YOUBEHUNGRYALREADYYOUHADLUNCHONLYTWOHOURSAGOAWOULDNTBCANTCMUSTNTDNEEDNT30ITISUSUALLYWARMINMYHOMETOWNINMARCH，BUTITBERATHERCOLDSOMETIMESAMUSTBCANCSHOULDDWOULD31PETERBEREALLYDIFFICULTATTIMESEVENTHOUGHHESANICEPERSONINGENERALASHALLBSHOULDCCANDMUST32IMSORRYIATYOUTHEOTHERDAYFORGETITIWASABITOUTOFCONTROLMYSELFASHOULDNTSHOUTBSHOULDNTHAVESHOUTEDCMUSTNTSHOUTDMUSTNTHAVESHOUTEDSHOULDNTHAVEDONESTH本不应该做某事但已经做了。33THANKYOUFORALLYOURHARDWORKLASTWEEKIDONTTHINKWEITWITHOUTYOUACANMANAGEBCOULDHAVEMANAGEDCCOULDMANAGEDCANHAVEMANAGED1答案C解析此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用SHOULDHAVE过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2答案A解析前句表示对过去的虚拟，而BUT之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。3答案C解析根据“WOULDNTHAVELOST”可判断IF引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟4答案D句意约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是WOULDHAVEGONE说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用HAD过去分词。5答案选B解析WOULDRATHER后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6答案B解析考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式MIGHTHAVEARRIVED可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用HAD过去分词形式，7答案SHOULDBEDISCUSSED解析“INSIST”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是“SHOULD”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“PROBLEM”是要“被讨论”。8答案D考点本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析第二个说话人的IF条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为IFITHADRAINEDEVENADROP,MYVEGETABLESWOULDNTHAVEDIEDIFHADDONE,主句为COULDNT/SHOULDNT/WOULDNTHAVEDONE9答案A解析根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了IF的虚拟语气，原形是IFIHADKNOWNABOUTTHISCOMPUTERPROGRAM,AHUGEAMOUNTOFTIMEANDENERGY故选择A。句意为如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。10答案B11答案B12答案B解析此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHTHAVEDONE结构13答案A解析句意为这是办公室因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。MUST表示“绝不”的意思。14答案A解析你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗应该有十二人。SHOULD表示“应该，应当”。15答案C16答案C解析答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。SHOULD可以用来向别人提建议17答案C解析答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。SHOULD可以用来向别人提建议18答案C19答案B20答案C21答案D解析句意为LIZA极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。MAYWELL很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，WILL和CAN不能与WELL连用，MUST只能用于肯定句中。22答案D解析句意为约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺。23答案A解析句意为她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。CANT表示不可能；WOULDNTHAVEDONE表虚拟；SHOULDNTHAVEDONE本不该做却已做了）；NEEDNTHAVEDONE本没必要做但已做了）。24答案D解析句意为太遗憾了鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。NEEDHAVEDONE本来有必要做（而没做）；MUSTHAVEDONE是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；CANHAVEDONE是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；MIGHTHAVEDONE表示“本来可以”。25答案C解析句意为要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。CAN表示“可以，能够”。26答案B解析句意为“你想要什么样的房子要大的吗”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由THATSNOTIMPORTANT这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用NEEDNT。27答案B解析尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。MUST一定，必须；MAY可能，可以；SHALL将要；SHOULD应该。各自表达的意义不同，选MAY最妥当。28答案A解析MAY表达推测之意，意为“可能”。29答案B解析句意为你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭CANT指不可能；MUSTNT表猜测时，不能用于否定句；NEEDNT指没有必要。30答案B解析MUST必然，一定；CAN可能；SHOULD应该；WOULD（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会”。31答案C解析句意为虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。CAN在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示客观的可能性。32答案B解析句意为“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”33答案B解析COULDHAVEDONE本能够做某事（但没做）。五年高考1IFONLYHE_QUIETLYASTHEDOCTORINSTRUCTED,HEWOULDNOTSUFFERSOMUCHNOWALIESBLAYCHADLAINDSHOULDLIE2HOWIWISHEVERYFAMILY_ALARGEHOUSEWITHABEAUTIFULGARDENAHASBHADCWILLHAVEDHADHAD3YOUDIDNOTLETMEDRIVEIFWE_INTURN,YOU_SOTIREDADROVEDIDNTGETBDROVEWOULDNTGETCWEREDRIVINGWOULDNTGETDHADDRIVENWOULDNTHAVEGOT4_ITRAINTOMORROW,WEWOULDHAVETOPUTOFFTHEVISITTOTHEYANGPUBRIDGEAWEREBSHOULDCWOULDDWILL5ISUGGESTEDTHEPERSON_TOBEPUTINTOPRISONAREFERSBREFERRINGCREFERREDDREFER6WHENAPENCILISPARTLYINAGLASSOFWATER,ITLOOKSASIFIT_ABREAKSBHASBROKENCWEREBROKENDHADBEENBROKEN7IINSISTED_TOSEEADOCTOR,BUTHEINSISTEDNOTHING_WRONGWITHHIMAONHIMTOGOSHOULDBEBHEWENTBECHEGOWASDHESHOULDTOIS8YOURAUNTINVITESYOUTOTHEMOVIESTODAYIHADRATHERSHE_METOMORROWTHANTODAYATELLSBTOLDCWOULDTELLDHADTOLD名题精练9WOULDYOUHAVECALLEDHERUPHADITBEENPOSSIBLEYES,BUTI_BUSYDOINGMYHOMEWORKAWASBWERECHADBEENDWOULDBE10IWASILLTHATDAY,OTHERWISEI_THESPORTSMEETAWOULDHAVETAKENPARTINBTOOKPARTINCHADTAKENPARTINDWOULDTAKEPARTIN11_THECLOUDS,YOUWOULDFINDTHEAIRPLANEINTHESKYEASILYAHADITNOTBEENFORBIFITWERENOTCIFITHADNOTBEENFORDWEREITNOTFOR12IFMYLAWYER_HERELASTSUNDAY,HE_MEFROMGOINGAHADBEEN,WOULDHAVEPREVENTEDBHADBEEN,WOULDPREVENTCWERE,PREVENTDWERE,WOULDHAVEPREVENTED13_HARD,HEWOULDHAVEPASSEDTHEEXAMAIFHEWERETOWORKBHADHEWORKEDCSHOULDHEWORKDWEREHETOWORK14_TODAY,HEWOULDGETTHEREBYFRIDAYAWEREHETOLEAVEBIFHEHADLEFTCDIDHETOLEAVEDHADHELEFT15HADYOULISTENEDTOTHEDOCTOR,YOU_ALLRIGHTNOWAAREBWERECWOULDBEDWOULDHAVEBEEN16IDIDNOTSEEYOURSISTERATTHEMEETINGIFSHE_,SHEWOULDHAVEMETMYBROTHERAHASCOMEBDIDCOMECCOMEDHADCOME17HE_BUSYYESTERDAY,ORHE_YOUWITHYOUREXPERIMENTAWAS,HADHELPEDBWAS,WOULDHAVEHELPEDCHADBEEN,WOULDHAVEHELPEDDWERE,WOULDHAVEHELPED18IFIT_FORTHESNOW,WE_THEMOUNTAINYESTERDAYAWERENOT,COULDHAVECLIMBBWERENOT,COULDCLIMBCHADNOTBEEN,COULDHAVECLIMBEDDHADNTBEEN,COULDCLIMB19WITHOUTELECTRICITY,HUMANLIFE_QUITEDIFFICULTTODAYAISBWILLBECWOULDHAVEBEENDWOULDBE20IAMGOINGTOTELLHERTHENEWSIWOULDASSOONYOU_HERABOUTITADIDNTTELLBDONTTELLCHADNTTELLDWONTTELL21MIKESFATHER,ASWELLASHISMOTHER,INSISTEDHE_HOMEASTAYEDBCOULDSTAYCHASSTAYEDDSTAY22ITWASREQUESTEDTHATTHEPLAY_AGAINASHOULDPUTONBWOULDPUTONCBEPUTONDPUTON23SHEINSISTEDTHATADOCTOR_IMMEDIATELYAHADSENTFORBSENDCBESENTFORDWASSENT24DIDYOUSCOLDHIMFORHISCARELESSNESSYES,BUT_ITAIDRATHERNOTDOBIDRATHERNOTHAVEDONECISHOULDTDODIDBETTERNOTDO25IFONLYI_MYCARAHADNTLOSTBWOULDNTLOSECDIDNTLOSEDHAVENTLOST26BUTFORWATER,IT_IMPOSSIBLETOLIVEINTHEEARTHAISBWOULDCWEREDWOULDNTBE27IWOULDRATHERYOU_ANYTHINGABOUTITFORTHETIMEBEINGADOBDIDNTDOCDONTDDIDNT28THEKINDHEARTEDCOUPLETREATTHEORPHANVERYWELLASTHOUGHHE_THEIROWNSONAISBWERECHADBEENDSHOULDBE29HOWTHEOLDPEOPLEWISHTHATTHEY_YOUNGONCEMOREAWEREBCOULDBECOMECHADBEENDSHOULDBE30ITISHIGHTIMETHATWE_AMEETINGTODISCUSSTHISPROBLEMAHOLDBHELDCHAVEHELDDHADHELD31THETHIEFCLOSEDHISEYES_HE_DYINGAEVENIF,WASBTHOUGH,WOULDBECEVEN,HADBEENDASIF,WERE32IWISHTHATYOU_SUCHABADHEADACHEBECAUSEIAMSURETHATYOUWOULDHAVEENJOYEDTHECONCERTAHADNOTBDIDNOTHAVEHADCHADNTHADDHADNTHAVE33THECHAIRMANINSISTEDTHATWE_THEQUESTIONAGAINAWILLDISCUSSBTODISCUSSCSHOULDDISCUSSDWILLBEDISCUSSED34HEREQUESTEDTHATTHESTUDENTS_THEMGETINCROPSAHELPBTOHELPCHELPEDDHELPING35THEGUARDATTHEGATEINSISTEDTHATEVERYBODY_THERULESAOBEYSBOBEYCWILLOBEYDWOULDOBEY36IWISHI_HERETHENAWASBHADBEENCWEREDWOULDBE37ITISSTRANGETHATHE_BACKSOEARLYACAMEBWILLCOMECHADCOMEDSHOULDHAVECOME38MOTHERSUGGESTEDTHATI_MYHOMEWORKFIRSTBEFOREWATCHINGTVADIDBDOCSHALLDODHAVEDONE39MYSUGGESTIONISTHATTHEMEETING_OFFTILLNESTSUNDAYABEPUTBPUTCSHOULDPUTDHADBEENPUT40HEISTALKINGSOMUCHABOUTAMERICAASIFHE_THEREAHADBEENBHASBEENCWASDBEEN41THETEACHERDEMANDEDTHATTHEEXAM_BEFOREELEVENAMUSTFINISHBWOULDBEFINISHEDCBEFINISHEDDMUSTBEFINISHED42SORRY,JOEIDIDNOTMEANTODONTCALLME“JOE”,IAMMRPARKERTOYOU,AND_YOUFORGETITADOBDIDNTCDIDDDONT43IDIDNOTATTENDTHELECTUREBYPROJACKSONI_BUTI_ALLTHISMORNINGAWOULD,HAVEWASHEDBCOULD,HAVEBEENWASHINGCWOULDHAVE,HAVEBEENWASHINGDCOULDHAVE,HADWASHING44HOWIWISHI_TOREPAIRTHEWATCHIONLYMADEITWORSEAHADTRIEDBHADNTTRIEDCHAVETRIEDDDIDNTTRY45HOWCOULDITHANKYOUENOUGHDONTMENTIONITANYOTHERMAN_ITAMUSTDOBCOULDDOCWOULDHAVEDONEDSHOULDHAVEDONE46KEYEUROPEANGOVERNMENTSINSISTIRAQSCOOPERATION_GOODANDMILITARYACTION_TOALLOWINSPECTIONSTOCONTINUEABE,BEDELAYEDBIS,DELAYCSHOULDBE,BEDELAYEDDIS,BEDELAYED47IFTHEHURRICANEHADHAPPENEDDURINGTHEDAYTIME,_MOREDEATHSAITWOULDHAVEBEENBITWOULDBECTHEREWOULDBEDTHEREWOULDHAVEBEEN48WHATTHECUSTOMERS_FROMTHECOMPANYISTHATTHEGOODS_RIGHTTOTHEIRHOMESAREQUESTED,DELIVERBDEMAND,BEDELIVEREDCREQUEST,SHOULDDELIVERDDEMAND,DELIVERED49IFLAWBREAKERS_THESOCIETYWILLBEINDISORDERAMADEUNPUNISHEDBCAMEUNPUNISHEDCWENTUNPUNISHEDDNOTPUNISHED50WETOOKATAXITOTHEAIRPORTOTHERWISEWE_LATEAWOULDBEBWERECWILLBEDWOULDHAVEBEEN51SUPPOSINGHENEVER_,WHATWOULDHAPPENTHENACOMEBCAMECWOULDCOMEDWILLCOME52WHATDOYOUTHINKHISPROPOSALTHATWE_APLAYATTHEENGLISHMEETINGAHADPUTONBSHOULDPUTONCHAVEPUTONDWILLPUTON53IHOPETHATYOU_RIGHTAWILLBEBSHOULDBECWEREDWOULDBE54ASYOUKNOW,IAMADISABLEDMAN,BUTIWOULDBEHAPPYIFI_OFSERVICETOYOUAAMBHAVEBEENCSHOULDBEDWOULDBE55HEINSISTEDTHATWE_EARLYTHENEXTMORNINGASTARTBSTARTEDCWOULDSTARTDHADSTARTED56IDIDNOTSEEYOURSISTERATTHEMEETINGIFSHE_,SHEWOULDHAVEMETMYBROTHERAHASCOMEBDIDCOMECHADCOMEDCAME57WE_LASTNIGHT,BUTWEWENTTOTHECINEMAINSTEADAMUSTHAVESTUDIEDBMIGHTSTUDYCWOULDSTUDYDWOULDHAVESTUDIED58IFIT_THESNOW,WE_THESIMIANMOUNTAINLASTWEEKAWERENOT,COULDHAVECLIMBEDBWERENOT,COULDCLIMBCHADNOTBEEN,COULDHAVECLIMBEDDHADNOTBEEN,COULDCLIMB59WITHOUTELECTRICITYHUMANLIFE_QUITEDIFFERENTTODAYAIS