2006年考研英语阅读真题单词解析（考研1号读者原创）

2006年考研英语阅读真题单词解析（考研1号读者原创）2006年TEXT1INSPITEOF“ENDLESSTALKOFDIFFERENCE,”AMERICANSOCIETYISANAMAZINGMACHINEFORHOMOGENIZINGPEOPLETHISIS“THEDEMOCRATIZINGUNIFORMITYOFDRESSANDDISCOURSE,ANDTHECASUALNESSANDABSENCEOFDEFERENCE”CHARACTERISTICOFPOPULARCULTUREPEOPLEAREABSORBEDINTO“ACULTUREOFCONSUMPTION”LAUNCHEDBYTHE19THCENTURYDEPARTMENTSTORESTHATOFFERED“VASTARRAYSOFGOODSINANELEGANTATMOSPHERE”INSTEADOFINTIMATESHOPSCATERINGTO“AKNOWLEDGEABLEELITE,”THESEWERESTORES“ANYONECOULDENTER,REGARDLESSOFCLASSORBACKGROUND”THISTURNEDSHOPPINGINTOAPUBLICANDDEMOCRATICACTTHEMASSMEDIA,ADVERTISINGANDSPORTSAREOTHERFORCESFORHOMOGENIZATIONHOMOGENIZINGN均质化HOMOGENIZEV同化使均匀HOMOGENIZATIONN同化HOMOGENEOUSADJ同种类型的有同种特征的DEMOCRATIZINGDEMOCRATIZE的ING形式DEMOCRATIZEV民主化平民化DEMOCRATICADJ（国家、政府、制度等）民主政体的；民族政治的DEMOCRATIZATIONN民主UNIFORMITYN一致同样UNIFORMADJ统一的一律的一致的N校服制服UNIFORMLYADV统一的DRESSN连衣裙女装VT给穿衣VI穿衣DISCOURSEN谈话交谈；论文，演说，讲道；语段，话语VI（ONUPON）讲述，著述DISCOURSEON/UPONSTH讲述论述CASUALNESSN随便；偶然；无心CASUALADJ偶然的随便的马虎的临时的疏远的ABSENCEN不存在缺席缺乏ABSENCEOFMIND心不在焉INTHEABSENCEOF缺乏ABSENTADJ缺席不在出神的心不在焉的V缺席不参加DEFERENCEN敬意尊重DEFERV推迟服从遵从DEFERENTIALADJ顺从的CHARACTERISTICOF是的特点CONSUMPTIONN消费消耗LAUNCHED原型是LAUNCHV发动（运动等，发起）；使开始从事，使投入使（新船）首次下水使（船）下水发射N发射下水开始LAUNCHINTO投入进入LAUNCHOUT出海开始新的事情DEPARTMENTSTORE百货商店ARRAYSN展示陈列一系列，（文中为此意）排列，队形；衣服，盛装；数组阵列；VT排列配置（兵力）；打扮装饰ELEGANTADJ高雅的优雅的讲究的INTIMATEADJ温馨的亲密的详尽的精通的暧昧的V透露（间接）表示暗示N密友至交知己INTIMATELYADVMIQIEDEINTIMATIONN透露暗示CATERV（FORTO）满足需要（或欲望），迎合（FOR）提供饮食及服务，承办酒席KNOWLEDGEABLEADJ博学的有见识的知识渊博的KNOWLEDGEABLYADV博学的ELITEN社会精英上层集团（统称）掌权人物V（只用于名词前）出类拔萃的高级的ELITISMN社会精英上层集团（统称）掌权人物DEMOCRATICADJ民主的民主政治的大众的MASSADJ群众的民众的大规模的集中的VT使集合VI聚集起来聚集N块团群众大量FORCESN（FORCE的复数）势力武装力量IMMIGRANTSAREQUICKLYFITTINGINTOTHISCOMMONCULTURE,WHICHMAYNOTBEALTOGETHERELEVATINGBUTISHARDLYPOISONOUSWRITINGFORTHENATIONALIMMIGRATIONFORUM,GREGORYRODRIGUEZREPORTSTHATTODAYSIMMIGRATIONISNEITHERATUNPRECEDENTEDLEVELNORRESISTANTTOASSIMILATIONIN1998IMMIGRANTSWERE98PERCENTOFPOPULATIONIN1900,136PERCENTINTHE10YEARSPRIORTO1990,31IMMIGRANTSARRIVEDFOREVERY1,000RESIDENTSINTHE10YEARSPRIORTO1890,92FOREVERY1,000NOW,CONSIDERTHREEINDICESOFASSIMILATIONLANGUAGE,HOMEOWNERSHIPANDINTERMARRIAGEFITINTO适应ELEVATINGELEVATE的ING形式VT提升的职位，提高，改善；（思想道德）更好；举起升降POISONOUSADJ有毒的恶毒的讨厌的FORUMN论坛讨论会（电视等的）专题讨论节目UNPRECEDENTEDADJ空前的RESISTANTADJ对抗的有阻力的ASSIMILATIONN同化吸收PRIORTO在之前RESIDENTSN居民住院医师（RESIDENT的复数）；房客INDICES（INDEX的复数）N指标；标志；表征；量度INDEXN索引指数指标标志V为编索引使指数化OWNERSHIPN所有权物主身份INTERMARRIAGEN联姻异族结婚近亲结婚THE1990CENSUSREVEALEDTHAT“AMAJORITYOFIMMIGRANTSFROMEACHOFTHEFIFTEENMOSTCOMMONCOUNTRIESOFORIGINSPOKEENGLISHWELLORVERYWELLAFTERTENYEARSOFRESIDENCE”THECHILDRENOFIMMIGRANTSTENDTOBEBILINGUALANDPROFICIENTINENGLISH“BYTHETHIRDGENERATION,THEORIGINALLANGUAGEISLOSTINTHEMAJORITYOFIMMIGRANTFAMILIES”HENCETHEDESCRIPTIONOFAMERICAASA“GRAVEYARD”FORLANGUAGEBY1996FOREIGNBORNIMMIGRANTSWHOHADARRIVEBEFORE1970HADAHOMEOWNERSHIPRATEOF756PERCENT,HIGHERTHANTHE698PERCENTRATEAMONGNATIVEBORNAMERICANSCENSUSN人口普查统计REVEALVT显示透露揭露泄露N揭露暴露COUNTRIESOFORIGIN原产国BILINGUALADJ（能说）两种语言的N通用两种语言的PROFICIENTADJ熟练地精通的PROFICIENCYN精通熟练PROFICIENCYIN精通PROFICIENCYTEST水平测试ORIGINALADJ原始的最初的独创的GRAVEYARDN目的GRAVEN坟墓ADJ严肃的庄重的FOREIGNBORNASIANSANDHISPANICS“HAVEHIGHERRATESOFINTERMARRIAGETHANDOUSBORNWHITESANDBLACKS”BYTHETHIRDGENERATION,ONETHIRDOFHISPANICWOMENAREMARRIEDTONONHISPANICS,AND41PERCENTOFASIANAMERICANWOMENAREMARRIEDTONONASIANSHISPANICS西班牙ADJ西班牙的RODRIGUEZNOTESTHATCHILDRENINREMOTEVILLAGESAROUNDWORLDAREFANSOFSUPERSTARSLIKEAMOLDSCHWARZENEGGERANDGARTHBROOKS,YET“SOMEAMERICANSFEARTHATIMMIGRANTLIVINGWITHINTHEUNITEDSTATESREMAINSOMEHOWIMMUNETOTHENATIONSASSIMILATIVEPOWER”REMOTEADJ空间上远离的遥远的，（时间上）久远的，（亲属关系）远的，态度上冷淡的，漠不关心的；（程度上）微小的VILLAGEN村庄村民SOMEHOWADV以某种方法莫名其妙的IMMUNEADJ（TO）不受影响的免疫的有免疫力的（FROM）免除的豁免的IMMUNITYN免疫力受保护免除IMMUNESYSTEM免疫系统ASSIMILATIVEADJ同化的同化力的ARETHEREDIVISIVEISSUESANDPOCKETSOFSEETHINGANGERINAMERICAINDEEDITISBIGENOUGHTOHAVEABITOFEVERYTHINGBUTPARTICULARLYWHENVIEWEDAGAINSTAMERICASTURBULENTPAST,TODAYSSOCIALINDICESHARDLYSUGGESTADARKANDDETERIORATINGSOCIALENVIRONMENTDIVISIVEADJ分裂的区分的不和的DIVISIONN分开间隔分歧差异DIVISIVELYADV分裂的不和的DIVISIVENESSNFENLIEADIVISIVEPOLICY导致分裂的政策POCKETN与周围不同的或孤立的一小群一小批一小片一小块衣服口袋袋子V忍受把占为己有SEETHINGVSEETHE的ING形式SEETHEVI发怒激动骚动；拥挤，云集充满TURBULENTADJ动荡的混乱的汹涌的狂暴的TURBULENCEN动荡动乱骚乱DETERIORATEVI恶化变坏DETERIORATIONN恶化21THEWORD“HOMOGENIZING”LINE2,PARAGRAPH1MOSTPROBABLYMEANS_AIDENTIFYINGBASSOCIATINGCASSIMILATINGDMONOPOLIZING22ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,THEDEPARTMENTSTORESOFTHE19THCENTURY_APLAYEDAROLEINTHESPREADOFPOPULARCULTUREBBECAMEINTIMATESHOPSFORCOMMONCONSUMERSCSATISFIEDTHENEEDSOFAKNOWLEDGEABLEELITEDOWEDITSEMERGENCETOTHECULTUREOFCONSUMPTION23THETEXTSUGGESTSTHATIMMIGRANTSNOWINTHEUS_AARERESISTANTTOHOMOGENIZATIONBEXERTAGREATINFLUENCEONAMERICANCULTURECAREHARDLYATHREATTOTHECOMMONCULTUREDCONSTITUTETHEMAJORITYOFTHEPOPULATION24WHYAREAMOLDSCHWARZENEGGERANDGARTHBROOKSMENTIONEDINPARAGRAPH5ATOPROVETHEIRPOPULARITYAROUNDTHEWORLDBTOREVEALTHEPUBLICSFEAROFIMMIGRANTSCTOGIVEEXAMPLESOFSUCCESSFULIMMIGRANTSDTOSHOWTHEPOWERFULINFLUENCEOFAMERICANCULTURE25INTHEAUTHORSOPINION,THEABSORPTIONOFIMMIGRANTSINTOAMERICANSOCIETYIS_AREWARDINGBSUCCESSFULCFRUITLESSDHARMFUL2006年TEXT2STRATFORDONAVON,ASWEALLKNOW,HASONLYONEINDUSTRYWILLIAMSHAKESPEAREBUTTHEREARETWODISTINCTLYSEPARATEANDINCREASINGLYHOSTILEBRANCHESTHEREISTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYASC,WHICHPRESENTSSUPERBPRODUCTIONSOFTHEPLAYSATTHESHAKESPEAREMEMORIALTHEATREONTHEAVONANDTHEREARETHETOWNSFOLKWHOLARGELYLIVEOFFTHETOURISTSWHOCOME,NOTTOSEETHEPLAYS,BUTTOLOOKATANNEHATHAWAYSCOTTAGE,SHAKESPEARESBIRTHPLACEANDTHEOTHERSIGHTSDISTINCTLYADV清晰地清楚地DISTINCTADJ清楚地冥想的截然不同的BEDISTINCTFROM与截然不同HOSTILEADJ怀有敌意的不友好的反对的不利的敌人的敌方的HOSTILITYN反对BRANCHN（机构的）分部分行分号分馆；树枝分支；支流支线支路V分叉BRANCHOFF分叉岔开BRANCHOUT业务扩大范围东拉西扯SUPERBADJ宏伟的华丽的极好的TOWNSFOLKN市民镇民镇内的人LIVEOFF依靠生活TOURISTADJ旅游的N旅行者观光客COTTAGEN小屋村舍SHAKESPEARE莎士比亚THEWORTHYRESIDENTSOFSTRATFORDDOUBTTHATTHETHEATREADDSAPENNYTOTHEIRREVENUETHEYFRANKLYDISLIKETHERSCSACTORS,THEMWITHTHEIRLONGHAIRANDBEARDSANDSANDALSANDNOISINESSITSALLDELICIOUSLYIRONICWHENYOUCONSIDERTHATSHAKESPEARE,WHOEARNSTHEIRLIVING,WASHIMSELFANACTORWITHABEARDANDDIDHISSHAREOFNOISEMAKINGWORTHADJ做定语值得尊敬的，值得考虑的（文中做戏谑语，具有讽刺意义）（做表语）BEWORTHYOF/TODOSTH应得某事情THEATREN电影院戏院戏剧阶梯式讲堂PENNY分便士SANDALSN凉鞋IRONICADJ讽刺的BEARDN胡须VT公然反对抓的胡须VI充当掩护充当男演员THETOURISTSTREAMSARENOTENTIRELYSEPARATETHESIGHTSEERSWHOCOMEBYBUSANDOFTENTAKEINWARWICKCASTLEANDBLENHEIMPALACEONTHESIDEDONTUSUALLYSEETHEPLAYS,ANDSOMEOFTHEMAREEVENSURPRISEDTOFINDATHEATREINSTRATFORDHOWEVER,THEPLAYGOERSDOMANAGEALITTLESIGHTSEEINGALONGWITHTHEIRPLAYGOINGITISTHEPLAYGOERS,THERSCCONTENDS,WHOBRINGINMUCHOFTHETOWNSREVENUEBECAUSETHEYSPENDTHENIGHTSOMEOFTHEMFOURORFIVENIGHTSPOURINGCASHINTOTHEHOTELSANDRESTAURANTSTHESIGHTSEERSCANTAKEINEVERYTHINGANDGETOUTOFTOWNBYNIGHTFALLSTREAMN溪流流动潮流VT流出涌出使飘动SIGHTSEERN观光者游客TAKEIN参观将排入旅程ONTHESIDE（口）正事之外作为兼职PLAYGOERN戏迷爱看戏的人MANAGEV管理驾驶使用完成SIGHTSEEINGN观光消遣ADJ观光的ALONGWITHSTH除了某事物之外PLAYGOINGN看戏ADJ看戏的CONTENTVT声称主张VI争夺竞争搏斗争斗BINGIN挣得生出作为利益REVENUEN尤指大宗的收入税收NIGHTFALL傍晚黄昏日暮THETOWNSFOLKDONTSEEITTHISWAYANDLOCALCOUNCILDOESNOTCONTRIBUTEDIRECTLYTOTHESUBSIDYOFTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYSTRATFORDCRIESPOORTRADITIONALLYNEVERTHELESSEVERYHOTELINTOWNSEEMSTOBEADDINGANEWWINGORCOCKTAILLOUNGEHILTONISBUILDINGITSOWNHOTELTHERE,WHICHYOUMAYBESUREWILLBEDECORATEDWITHHAMLETHAMBURGERBARS,THELEARLOUNGE,THEBANQUOBANQUETINGROOM,ANDSOFORTH,ANDWILLBEVERYEXPENSIVELOCALCOUNCIL当地政务委员会SUBSIDYN津贴补助金SUBSIDIZEV补贴资助SUBSIDIARYADJ辅助的补贴的WINGN侧厅房屋翼部V飞行UNDERONESWING在某人的保护下COCKTAILN鸡尾酒开味食品N混合物ADJ鸡尾酒的LOUNGEN休息厅休息室VT（懒洋洋的）倚靠（懒散的）躺着闲逛闲荡DECORATEDV装饰修饰（DECORATE的过去式和过去分词形式）ADJ装饰的修饰的BANQUETINGADJYANUIDEBANQUETN宴会盛宴ABANQUETINGHALL宴会厅ANYWAY,THETOWNSFOLKCANTUNDERSTANDWHYTHEROYALSHAKESPEARECOMPANYNEEDSASUBSIDYTHETHEATREHASBROKENATTENDANCERECORDSFORTHREEYEARSINAROWLASTYEARITS1,431SEATSWERE94PERCENTOCCUPIEDALLYEARLONGANDTHISYEARTHEYLLDOBETTERTHEREASON,OFCOURSE,ISTHATCOSTSHAVEROCKETEDANDTICKETPRICESHAVESTAYEDLOWSUBSIDYN补贴津贴补助金ATTENDANCERECORD考勤记录INAROW接连的连续的OCCUPIEDV（OCCUPY的过去分词）占有ADJ已占用的使用中的无空闲的ROCKETV迅速上升猛涨像火箭一样猛冲向前急冲ITWOULDBEASHAMETORAISEPRICESTOOMUCHBECAUSEITWOULDDRIVEAWAYTHEYOUNGPEOPLEWHOARESTRATFORDSMOSTATTRACTIVECLIENTELETHEYCOMEENTIRELYFORTHEPLAYS,NOTTHESIGHTSTHEYALLSEEMTOLOOKALIKETHOUGHTHEYCOMEFROMALLOVERLEAN,POINTED,DEDICATEDFACES,WEARINGJEANSANDSANDALS,EATINGTHEIRBUNSANDBEDDINGDOWNFORTHENIGHTONTHEFLAGSTONESOUTSIDETHETHEATRETOBUYTHE20SEATSAND80STANDINGROOMTICKETSHELDFORTHESLEEPERSANDSOLDTOTHEMWHENTHEBOXOFFICEOPENSAT1030AMCLIENTELEN顾客总称委托人LEANADJ瘦的少脂肪的无脂肪的贫瘠的收入少的质量低劣的V倾斜屈伸有倾向LEANON/AGAINST靠在倚在倚靠POINTEDADJ直言不讳的尖的（头脑）敏锐的DEDICATEDVT提词于（著作等）上，（TO）把（一生）献给BUNN圆形的小面包或电信（女子的）圆发鬓BEDDOWN安排过夜FLAGSTONEN石板THEATREN电影院戏院戏剧阶梯式讲堂SLEEPERN卧铺卧车枕木睡眠者26FROMTHEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHS,WELEARNTHAT_ATHETOWNSFOLKDENYTHERSCSCONTRIBUTIONTOTHETOWNSREVENUEBTHEACTORSOFTHERSCIMITATESHAKESPEAREONANDOFFSTAGECTHETWOBRANCHESOFTHERSCARENOTONGOODTERMSDTHETOWNSFOLKEARNLITTLEFROMTOURISM27ITCANBEINFERREDFROMPARAGRAPH3THAT_ATHESIGHTSEERSCANNOTVISITTHECASTLEANDTHEPALACESEPARATELYBTHEPLAYGOERSSPENDMOREMONEYTHANTHESIGHTSEERSCTHESIGHTSEERSDOMORESHOPPINGTHANTHEPLAYGOERSDTHEPLAYGOERSGOTONOOTHERPLACESINTOWNTHANTHETHEATER28BYSAYING“STRATFORDCRIESPOORTRADITIONALLY”LINE23,PARAGRAPH4,THEAUTHORIMPLIESTHAT_ASTRATFORDCANNOTAFFORDTHEEXPANSIONPROJECTSBSTRATFORDHASLONGBEENINFINANCIALDIFFICULTIESCTHETOWNISNOTREALLYSHORTOFMONEYDTHETOWNSFOLKUSEDTOBEPOORLYPAID29ACCORDINGTOTHETOWNSFOLK,THERSCDESERVESNOSUBSIDYBECAUSE_ATICKETPRICESCANBERAISEDTOCOVERTHESPENDINGBTHECOMPANYISFINANCIALLYILLMANAGEDCTHEBEHAVIOROFTHEACTORSISNOTSOCIALLYACCEPTABLEDTHETHEATREATTENDANCEISONTHERISE30FROMTHETEXTWECANCONCLUDETHATTHEAUTHOR_AISSUPPORTIVEOFBOTHSIDESBFAVORSTHETOWNSFOLKSVIEWCTAKESADETACHEDATTITUDEDISSYMPATHETICTOTHERSC2006年TEXT3WHENPREHISTORICMANARRIVEDINNEWPARTSOFTHEWORLD,SOMETHINGSTRANGEHAPPENEDTOTHELARGEANIMALSTHEYSUDDENLYBECAMEEXTINCTSMALLERSPECIESSURVIVEDTHELARGE,SLOWGROWINGANIMALSWEREEASYGAME,ANDWEREQUICKLYHUNTEDTOEXTINCTIONNOWSOMETHINGSIMILARCOULDBEHAPPENINGINTHEOCEANSPREHISTORICADJ史前的有文字记载的以前的远古的PREHISTORYN史前时期远古时代（事物发展的）初期开始阶段EXTINCTADJ灭绝的绝种的（火山等）不爱活跃的（火等）熄灭了的（风俗等）已经废弃的信仰破灭的EXTINCTIONN（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝绝种消亡EXTINGUISHV熄灭扑灭毁灭破灭GAMEN总称猎物，被视作打猎目标的野生鸟兽，野味；游戏，娱乐PLAYSBSGAME有意或无意的促进某人的计划THATTHESEASAREBEINGOVERFISHEDHASBEENKNOWNFORYEARSWHATRESEARCHERSSUCHASRANSOMMYERSANDBORISWORMHAVESHOWNISJUSTHOWFASTTHINGSARECHANGINGTHEYHAVELOOKEDATHALFACENTURYOFDATAFROMFISHERIESAROUNDTHEWORLDTHEIRMETHODSDONOTATTEMPTTOESTIMATETHEACTUALBIOMASSTHEAMOUNTOFLIVINGBIOLOGICALMATTEROFFISHSPECIESINPARTICULARPARTSOFTHEOCEAN,BUTRATHERCHANGESINTHATBIOMASSOVERTIMEACCORDINGTOTHEIRLATESTPAPERPUBLISHEDINNATURE,THEBIOMASSOFLARGEPREDATORSANIMALSTHATKILLANDEATOTHERANIMALSINANEWFISHERYISREDUCEDONAVERAGEBY80WITHIN15YEARSOFTHESTARTOFEXPLOITATIONINSOMELONGFISHEDAREAS,ITHASHALVEDAGAINSINCETHENOVERFISHADJ捕捞过度的OVERFISHINGN捕捞过度FISHERYN渔场ATTEMPTV/N尝试企图攻击ATTEMPTEDADJ（犯罪等）未遂的BIOMASSN单位面积或者体积内的生物的数量MASSN块团大群大量OVERTIME随着时间的流逝PREDATORN肉食动物掠夺者PREDATORYADJ捕食性的HALVEVT减半对分平摊DRWORMACKNOWLEDGESTHATTHEFIGURESARECONSERVATIVEONEREASONFORTHISISTHATFISHINGTECHNOLOGYHASIMPROVEDTODAYSVESSELSCANFINDTHEIRPREYUSINGSATELLITESANDSONAR,WHICHWERENOTAVAILABLE50YEARSAGOTHATMEANSAHIGHERPROPORTIONOFWHATISINTHESEAISBEINGCAUGHT,SOTHEREALDIFFERENCEBETWEENPRESENTANDPASTISLIKELYTOBEWORSETHANTHEONERECORDEDBYCHANGESINCATCHSIZESINTHEEARLYDAYS,TOO,LONGLINESWOULDHAVEBEENMORESATURATEDWITHFISHSOMEINDIVIDUALSWOULDTHEREFORENOTHAVEBEENCAUGHT,SINCENOBAITEDHOOKSWOULDHAVEBEENAVAILABLETOTRAPTHEM,LEADINGTOANUNDERESTIMATEOFFISHSTOCKSINTHEPASTFURTHERMORE,INTHEEARLYDAYSOFLONGLINEFISHING,ALOTOFFISHWERELOSTTOSHARKSAFTERTHEYHADBEENHOOKEDTHATISNOLONGERAPROBLEM,BECAUSETHEREAREFEWERSHARKSAROUNDNOWCONSERVATIVEADJ保守的守旧的传统的N保守主义者CONSERVEV保护保荐保存CONSERVATIONN保护（对自然资源的）保护，避免浪费（或损坏）物守恒不灭CONSERVATIVELYADV保守的守旧的VESSELN船舰容器器皿血管PREYN被捕时的动物，捕获物，受害者V（ON）捕食折磨使烦恼PRAYV祈祷企盼ADV（用于询问或指示）请问请BE/FALLPREYTOSTH（动物）被捕食成为猎物（人）受害受到影响PREYONSBSMIND想法，问题等萦绕心头，使耿耿于怀PREYON/UPONSB/STH捕食猎获欺凌坑骗SONARN声纳PROPORTIONN比例部分面积均衡VT使成比例使均衡分摊LONGLINEN多钩长线钓鱼用具SATURATED（SATURATE）VT使充满使饱和使湿透浸透SATURATESBWITHSTH用充满BAITEDHOOK带饵钩BAITN（钓鱼等用的）诱饵引诱物VT装饵于故意激怒HOOKN钩子钓钩陷阱V钩着使成钩形BYHOOKORBYCROOK千方百计BE/GETHOOKEDONSTH迷上某物完全陷于某事物中TRAPV设陷阱捕捉使陷于困境使受限制使堕入圈套N陷阱罗网全套诡计TOFALLINTO/AVOIDTHETRAPOFDOINGSTH掉进/避免掉进陷阱UNDERESTIMATEVT对估计不足低估N估计不足低估BELOSTTO被吃掉SHARKSN属于勒索者欺骗者放高利贷的人DRMYERSANDDRWORMARGUETHATTHEIRWORKGIVESACORRECTBASELINE,WHICHFUTUREMANAGEMENTEFFORTSMUSTTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEYBELIEVETHEDATASUPPORTANIDEACURRENTAMONGMARINEBIOLOGISTS,THATOFTHE“SHIFTINGBASELINE”THENOTIONISTHATPEOPLEHAVEFAILEDTODETECTTHEMASSIVECHANGESWHICHHAVEHAPPENEDINTHEOCEANBECAUSETHEYHAVEBEENLOOKINGBACKONLYARELATIVELYSHORTTIMEINTOTHEPASTTHATMATTERSBECAUSETHEORYSUGGESTSTHATTHEMAXIMUMSUSTAINABLEYIELDTHATCANBECROPPEDFROMAFISHERYCOMESWHENTHEBIOMASSOFATARGETSPECIESISABOUT50OFITSORIGINALLEVELSMOSTFISHERIESAREWELLBELOWTHAT,WHICHISABADWAYTODOBUSINESSBASELINEN基础起点，（网球场的）基线，（棒球场的）垒线TAKEINTOACCOUNT考虑到体谅CURRENTADJ通用的；通行的现在的当前发生的N（水气电流趋势倾向（文中做形容词，修饰IDEA意思为通行的当前流行的）CURRANTN小葡萄干（用于糕饼等）MARINEADJ海洋的海里面发现的海生的海产的航海的海运的海事的MASSIVEADJ大量的巨大的厚重的魁伟的MAXIMUMADJ最高的最多的最大极限的N极大最大限度最大量RELATIVELYADV相当的相对的比较的SUSTAINABLEADJ可持续的（对自然资源和能源的利用）不批坏生态平衡的合理利用的SUSTAINV使保持使稳定持续；维持（生命、生存）；遭受损失；证明YIELDN产量收获V生产产生带来；放弃屈服（文中用作名词）指“鱼产量”SUSTAINABLEYIELD稳定产量持续产量CROPV收成产量（文中用作动词）；收割收获；（指动物）啃吃（青草、其他植物等）N（同时涌现的）一批一群一系列作物庄稼31THEEXTINCTIONOFLARGEPREHISTORICANIMALSISNOTEDTOSUGGESTTHAT_ALARGEANIMALWEREVULNERABLETOTHECHANGINGENVIRONMENTBSMALLSPECIESSURVIVEDASLARGEANIMALSDISAPPEAREDCLARGESEAANIMALSMAYFACETHESAMETHREATTODAYDSLOWGROWINGFISHOUTLIVEFASTGROWINGONES32WECANINFERFROMDRMYERSANDDRWORMSPAPERTHAT_ATHESTOCKOFLARGEPREDATORSINSOMEOLDFISHERIESHASREDUCEDBY90BTHEREAREONLYHALFASMANYFISHERIESASTHEREWERE15YEARSAGOCTHECATCHSIZESINNEWFISHERIESAREONLY20OFTHEORIGINALAMOUNTDTHENUMBEROFLARGERPREDATORSDROPPEDFASTERINNEWFISHERIESTHANINTHEOLD33BYSAYINGTHESEFIGURESARECONSERVATIVELINE1,PARAGRAPH3,DRWORMMEANSTHAT_AFISHINGTECHNOLOGYHASIMPROVEDRAPIDLYBTHENCATCHSIZESAREACTUALLYSMALLERTHENRECORDEDCTHEMARINEBIOMASSHASSUFFEREDAGREATERLOSSDTHEDATACOLLECTEDSOFARAREOUTOFDATE34DRMYERSANDOTHERRESEARCHERSHOLDTHAT_APEOPLESHOULDLOOKFORABASELINETHATCANTWORKFORALONGERTIMEBFISHERIESSHOULDKEEPTHEYIELDBELOW50OFTHEBIOMASSCTHEOCEANBIOMASSSHOULDRESTOREDITSORIGINALLEVELDPEOPLESHOULDADJUSTTHEFISHINGBASELINETOCHANGINGSITUATION35THEAUTHORSEEMSTOBEMAINLYCONCERNEDWITHMOSTFISHERIES_AMANAGEMENTEFFICIENCYBBIOMASSLEVELCCATCHSIZELIMITSDTECHNOLOGICALAPPLICATION2006年TEXT4MANYTHINGSMAKEPEOPLETHINKARTISTSAREWEIRDANDTHEWEIRDESTMAYBETHISARTISTSONLYJOBISTOEXPLOREEMOTIONS,ANDYETTHEYCHOOSETOFOCUSONTHEONESTHATFEELBADWEIRDADJ古怪的离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的WEIRDLYADV奇怪的WEIRDNESSN怪异WEIRDON（长相或行为）古怪的人；怪人EXPLOREV探索探究仔细查阅调查研究；对进行勘探，勘察，探测，考察EXPLORERN探险者THISWASNTALWAYSSOTHEEARLIESTFORMSOFART,LIKEPAINTINGANDMUSIC,ARETHOSEBESTSUITEDFOREXPRESSINGJOYBUTSOMEWHEREINTHE19THCENTURYONWARD,MOREARTISTSBEGANSEEINGHAPPINESSASINSIPID,PHONYOR,WORSTOFALL,BORINGASWEWENTFROMWORDSWORTHSDAFFODILSTOBAUDELAIRESFLOWERSOFEVILONWARDADJ向前的前进的ADV前进INSIPIDADJ乏味的无趣的无味道的PHONYADJ假冒的，伪造的欺骗的N不诚实的人冒充的人或东西DAFFODILN水仙花EVILN罪恶邪恶不幸ADJ邪恶的不幸的有害的讨厌的YOUCOULDARGUETHATARTBECAMEMORESKEPTICALOFHAPPINESSBECAUSEMODERNTIMESHAVESEENSUCHMISERYBUTITSNOTASIFEARLIERTIMESDIDNTKNOWPERPETUALWAR,DISASTERANDTHEMASSACREOFINNOCENTSTHEREASON,INFACT,MAYBEJUSTTHEOPPOSITETHEREISTOOMUCHDAMNHAPPINESSINTHEWORLDTODAYSKEPTICALADJ怀疑的怀疑论的不可知论的MISERYN痛苦悲惨；贫穷苦难MISERLYADJ吝啬的；小气的MISERN吝啬鬼守财奴MAKESBSLIFEAMISERY使别人遭殃；让人痛苦PUTSBOUTOFTHEIRMISERY（告知情况以）消除某人的忧虑PERPETUALADJ无休止的没完没了的；永久的，永恒的，长期的PERPETUATEV使永久化使持续PERPETUITYN永远永久INNOCENTN天真的人笨蛋ADJ无辜的无罪的无知的JUSTTHEOPPOSITE正好相反恰好相反DAMNADJ表示不满的厌烦的ADV非常很V严厉的批评职责NOTCARE/GIVEADAMN毫不在乎DAMNSB/STHWITHFAINTPRAISE名褒实贬DAMNALL完全没有AFTERALL,WHATISTHEONEMODERNFORMOFEXPRESSIONALMOSTCOMPLETELYDEDICATEDTODEPICTINGHAPPINESSADVERTISINGTHERISEOFANTIHAPPYARTALMOSTEXACTLYTRACKSTHEEMERGENCEOFMASSMEDIA,ANDWITHIT,ACOMMERCIALCULTUREINWHICHHAPPINESSISNOTJUSTANIDEALBUTANIDEOLOGYDEDICATEDADJ专用的专注的献身的V以奉献把用于（DEDICATE）DEPICTINGVT（DEPICT）叙述描画DEPICTIONN刻画描写EXACTLYADV恰好的正是精确地正确的TRACKS（TRACK）N轨道磁道轮胎EMERGENCEN出现EMERGEV出现浮现暴露（从困境或者苦难经历中）幸存下来WITHIT随之时髦的知情的COMMERCIALN商业广告ADJ商业的盈利的IDEOLOGYN思想（体系）思想意识IDEOLOGICALADJ意识形态上的IDEOLOGICALLYADV意识上的PEOPLEINEARLIERERASWERESURROUNDEDBYREMINDERSOFMISERYTHEYWORKEDUNTILEXHAUSTED,LIVEDWITHFEWPROTECTIONSANDDIEDYOUNGINTHEWEST,BEFOREMASSCOMMUNICATIONANDLITERACY,THEMOSTPOWERFULMASSMEDIUMWASTHECHURCH,WHICHREMINDEDWORSHIPPERSTHATTHEIRSOULSWEREINPERILANDTHATTHEYWOULDSOMEDAYBEMEATFORWORMSGIVENALLTHIS,THEYDIDNOTEXACTLYNEEDTHEIRARTTOBEABUMMERTOOERAN时期，（某一重要历史事件后的）年代，纪元EXHAUSTEDADJ疲惫的佣金的EXHAUSTV耗尽抽完N排气装置废气BEEXHAUSTEDFROM因而十分疲乏LIVEWITH忍受容忍和拖鞋承认LITERACYN狮子有文化有读写能力ILLITERACYN不会读写不识字文盲MASSMEDIUM大众传播工具CHURCHN教堂礼拜教派ADJ教会的礼拜的VT领到教堂接受宗教仪式WORSHIPPERN崇拜者WORSHIPV/N崇拜爱慕INPERIL危亡处于危险之中冒着危险PERILN危险冒险VT危及置于险境BEMEATFORWORMS（人）终有一死GIVENPREP考虑到（某事物）文章中属于此用法GIVENALLTHIS意思是考虑到这些ADJ所述的明确的规定的INAGIVENAREA在指定区域内BUMMERN非正式令人不快乐的事情不愿意做的工作失败者懒汉TODAYTHEMESSAGESTHEAVERAGEWESTERNERISBOMBARDEDWITHARENOTRELIGIOUSBUTCOMMERCIAL,ANDFOREVERHAPPYFASTFOODEATERS,NEWSANCHORS,TEXTMESSENGERS,ALLSMILING,SMILING,SMILINGOURMAGAZINESFEATUREBEAMINGCELEBRITIESANDHAPPYFAMILIESINPERFECTHOMESANDSINCETHESEMESSAGESHAVEANAGENDATOLUREUSTOOPENOURWALLETSTHEYMAKETHEVERYIDEAOFHAPPINESSSEEMUNRELIABLE“CELEBRATE”COMMANDEDTHEADSFORTHEARTHRITISDRUGCELEBREX,BEFOREWEFOUNDOUTITCOULDINCREASETHERISKOFHEARTATTACKSRELIGIOUSADJ宗教的虔诚的严谨的修道的N修道士尼姑BOMBARDV炮轰质问（常和WITH连用）BOMBARDMENTN轰炸ANCHORN电视、广播节目的主持人；给以安全感的人（或者物）；精神支柱；锚；V抛锚停泊TEXTMESSENGER发短信的人FEATUREN特色特征容貌V