pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

UNITONETHISISMYDAY基本词汇ACTIVITIES（活动）TIME（时间）频率词GETUP起床DOMORNINGEXERCISES晨练HAVEENGLISHCLASS上英语课PLAYSPORTS进行体育活动PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴CLIMBMOUNTAINS爬山GOSHOPPING购物GOHIKING去远足VISITGRANDPARENTS看望外/祖父母EATBREAKFAST吃早饭EATDINNER吃晚饭MORNING早上INTHEAFTERNOON下午EVENING晚上NOON中午ATNIGHT夜晚600具体时间ONSUNDAY在星期天WHEN什么时候ALWAYS总是USUALLY通常OFTEN经常SOMETIMES有时SELDOM很少NEVER从不（频率程度依次减低）基本句型1询问生活规律WHENDOYOU你什么时候IUSUALLYATSOMETIMESI我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时EGWHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL你每天几点去上学IUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOLAT700SOMETIMESIGOTOSCHOOLAT7102询问生活习惯WHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKEND你周末做什么IUSUALLY/OFTENSOMETIMESIEGWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKIOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLSOMETIMESIGOSHOPPINGWITHMYMOM3介绍自己的生活习惯EVERYWEEKENDIGOHIKING我每个周末远足。EVERYDAYIDOMYHOMEWORKAT800INTHEEVENING我每天晚上8点做作业。4询问职业WHATDOYOUDO你是干什么的IAMADOCTOR/NURSE/POLICEMAN5THANKYOUFORTELLINGMEABOUTYOURDAY谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6LETS让我们（LETSLETUS）LETSGOHIKINGTOGETHERNEXTSUNDAY下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换1肯定句一般疑问句IUSUALLYGETUPAT600DOYOUUSUALLYGETUPAT600肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONT第三人称时HEEATSDINNERAT600PMDOESHEEATDINNERAT600PM2肯定句否定句ILIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOIDONTLIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOICANPLAYTHEPIANOICANTPLAYTHEPIANO3划线提问IOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHENDOYOUGOSHOPPINGIOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKENDIAMASTUDENTWHATDOYOUDOIGOTOSCHOOLAT700WHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL知识延伸同义词PLAYSPORTSDOSPORTSEATBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNERHAVEBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER同义句WHATDOYOUDOWHATAREYOU你是干什么的一般将来时BEGOINGTOTHEWEATHERREPORTSAYSITISGOINGTORAINTOMORROW天气预报说明天将要下雨。作文MYDAYHELLO，MYNAMEISSARAHIAMAPRIMARYSCHOOLSTUDENTIUSUALLYGETUPAT630AMTHENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLAT700AMEVERYDAYIHAVELUNCHAT1200NOONAT510PM,IGOHOME,ANDTHENIDOMYHOMEWORKIEATDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDAT900PMTHISISMYDAYWHATABOUTYOUMYNAMEISANNATODAYISSUNNYIGETUPAT600THENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLIHAVEFOURSUBJECTSONECHINESECLASS,ONEMATHCLASS,ONEENGLISHCLASSANDONEPECLASSATNOONWEHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLAFTERNOON,WEHAVETWOMATHLESSONSANDONEMUSICLESSONMATHISTOODIFFICULTTHENIGOHOMEANDDOMYHOMEWORK,NEXTIHAVEDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDATNINEOCLOCKUNITTWOMYFAVOURITESEASON基本词汇SEASON季节MONTHFESTIVAL（月份）节日WEATHER天气ACTIVITY活动SPRINGMARCHTREEPLANTINGDAYWOMENSDAYAPRILAPRILFOOLSDAYMAYLABORDAYMOTHERSDAYWINDYANDWARMPLANTTREESSUMMERJUNECHILDRENSDAYDRAGONBOATFESTIVALFATHERSDAYJULYPARTYBUILDINGDAYAUGUSTARMYDAYSUNNYANDHOTSWIMFALLSEPTEMBERTEACHERSDAYMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALOCTOBERNATIONALDAYHALLOWEENWINDYANDCOOLFLYKITESAUTUMNNOVEMBERTHANKSGIVINGDAYHALLOWEENWINTERDECEMBERCHRISTMASDAYJANUARYNEWYEARSDAYFEBRUARYSPRINGFESTIVALWINDYANDCOLDSKATEMAKEASNOWMAN基本句型1询问喜欢哪个季节WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBEST你最喜欢哪个季节ILIKE季节BEST例ILIKESPRINGSUMMERFALLWINTERBEST或ILIKESUMMER,BECAUSEICANSWIMINTHESEAWHATISYOURFAVOURITESEASON你最喜爱的季节是什么SPRINGSUMMERFALLWINTERISMYFAVOURITESEASON2询问天气WHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEINFALLINBEIJING北京秋天的天气是怎么样的ITISSUNNYANDCOOL3询问理由WHYDOYOULIKEWINTERBEST为什么你最喜欢冬天BECAUSEICANPLAYWITHSNOWANDMAKEASNOWMAN4询问想要做什么WHATWOULDYOULIKETODOIDLIKETOCLIMBPLAYSPORTSIDIWOULD5询问具体季节WHATSEASONISITINMARCHINBEIJING北京的三月份是什么季节ITISSPRING6询问能做什么WHATCANIDOTHERE我在那里能做什么YOUCANGOTOTHEGREATWALL你可以去长城。7询问接下来打算去哪里（BEGOINGTO一般将来时）WHEREAREYOUGOINGONVACATION假期你打算去哪里IAMGOINGTOCANADA我将要去加拿大。8SUMMERISFROMJUNETOAUGUST六月至八月是夏天。9HOWDOILOOK我看起来怎么样10SENDMEAPOSTCARD寄明信片给我。11HOWDIDTHATHAPPEN那是怎么发生的12WHENISTHEBESTTIMETOGOTOBEIJINGFALL什么时候最适合去北京秋天。知识延伸1特殊疑问句WHICH引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHY引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因WHYDOYOULIKESUMMERWHEN引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候WHENISTHEBESTTIMETOGOTOBEIJING2第三人称单数形式SAYSAYS说ASKASKS问COMECOMES来3单复数TREETREES树LEAFLEAVES叶子4同义词FALLAUTUMN秋天5同义句WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHATSYOURFAVOURITESEASON6SNOWY下雪的CLOUDY多云的RAINY下雨的7相似短语PLAYWITHSNOW玩雪LIKETOSWIM游泳LIKETODOPLAYINTHESNOW在雪地玩LIKESWIMMING游泳LIKEDOING句型转换1肯定句一般疑问句ILIKESUMMERDOYOULIKESUMMER肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONTITISSUNNYANDHOTISITSUNNYANDHOT肯定回答YES,ITIS否定回答NO,ITISNTTHESKYISVERYBLUEISTHESKYVERYBLUETHELEAVESARECOLOURFULARETHELEAVESCOLOURFUL2划线提问ILIKESUMMERBESTWHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERWHATISYOURFAVOURITESEASONITISSUNNYINMAYINBEIJINGWHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEINMAYINBEIJINGIDLIKETOSWIMWHATWOULDYOULIKETODO作文MYFAVOURITESEASON春天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXTHEREAREFOURSEASONSINAYEAR,ANDILIKESPRINGBESTITISWINDYANDWARMITHASATREEPLANTINGDAY,ANDICANPLANTTREESWITHMYPARENTSICANWEARMYNEWSWEATERILOVESPRING夏天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISSUMMERWHYBECAUSESUMMERISSUNNYANDHOTICANSWIMINTHESWIMMINGPOOLICANEATICECREAMANDDRINKSOMEJUICEANDICANWEARMYTSHIRTANDSHORTSILIKESUMMERWHATABOUTYOU秋天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXFALLISMYFAVOURITESEASONINAYEARBECAUSEITISWINDYANDCOOLICANFLYKITESICANGOHIKINGORHAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSANDILIKETOEATMOONCAKESWHENMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALCOMESILOVEFALLVERYMUCHANDYOU冬天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERITISALWAYSWINDYANDCOLDICANPLAYINTHESNOWWITHMYCLASSMATESICANMAKEASNOWMANANDICANSKATEILOVEWINTERHOWABOUTYOU全写与缩写IAMIMYOUAREYOUREWHOISWHOSDONOTDONTCANNOTCANTIWOULDIDLETUSLETSDOESNOTDOESNT动词原形第三人称单数形式普通形式直接在动词后S如LIKELIKES、ASKASKS、PLAYPLAYS、COMECOMES特殊形式HAVEHASDODOESWATCHWATCHESUNIT3MYBIRTHDAY基本词汇MONTH（月份）WINTERSPRINGSUMMERFALL（AUTUMN）DECEMBER（DEC）MARCH（MAR）JUNE（JUN）SEPTEMBER（SEPT）JANUARY（JAN）APRIL（APR）JULY（JUL）OCTOBER（OCT）FEBRUARY（FEB）MAYAUGUST（AUG）NOVEMBER（NOV）PS月份的另一种缩写形式为仅仅大写前三个字母，如JAN一月、FEB二月NUMBERS（数字）基数词ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVE序数词FIRST（1ST）SECOND（2ND）THIRD（3RD）FOURTH（4TH）FIFTH（5TH）基数词EIGHTNINETWELVETWENTY序数词EIGHTH（8TH）NINTH（9TH）TWELFTH（12TH）TWENTIETH（20TH）基本句型1询问生日的时间WHENISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAY你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候MY/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYISINJUNE在六月。ISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYINJULY你的/他的/她的生日在七月吗YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT2询问日期WHATISTHEDATETODAY/WHATDATEISITTODAY今天几号ITISJUNE1ST今天六月一号。区分（问星期）WHATDAYISITTODAY今天星期几ITISSUNDAY今天星期天。3问节日WHENISTHETEACHERSDAY教师节是什么时候ITISSEPTEMBER10TH4询问一个月里有多少人生日HOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANUARY一月有多少人生日THEREARE5询问谁的生日在某月WHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTOBER谁的生日在十月（同义句WHOSEBIRTHDAYISINOCT）ME我。6WHATAREYOUDOING，JOHN约翰，你在做什么IAMMAKINGABIRTHDAYCHARTFOROURFAMILY我正在做我们家的生日表。7DOESSHEHAVEACOMPUTER她有电脑吗NO,SHEDOESNT不，她没有。8THENSHEWONTBEABLETOSEETHECARD那她不可能看见这卡片。（WONTWILLNOT）句型转换肯定句一般疑问句把BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）调到句首第一、二人称MYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEISYOURBIRTHDAYINJUNE第三人称JOHNSBIRTHDAYISMAY1STISJOHNSBIRTHDAYMAY1ST（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用IT来回答YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT）以助动词DO的适当形式引导第一、二人称IHAVEACOMPUTERDOYOUHAVEACOMPUTERYES,IDO/NO,IDONT第三人称SHEHASACOMPUTERDOESSHEHAVEACOMPUTERYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT当句子出现DOES的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。肯定句否定句在BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTHISBIRTHDAYISINJANHISBIRTHDAYISNTINJANISNOTISNT划线提问MYBIRTHDAYISINFEBWHENISYOURBIRTHDAYAMYSBIRTHDAYISAPR9THWHOSEBIRTHDAYISAPR9THJOHNSBIRTHDAYISINOCTWHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTTHEREAREFIVEBIRTHDAYSINJANHOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANTHECHILDRENSDAYISJUNE1STWHENISTHECHILDRENSDAY知识延伸名词所有格名词后直接S；如AMYS,JOHNS,YOURFATHERS以S结尾的名词后，如TEACHERSDAY，关于时间介词指在某一月份内，月份前IN，如INJANUARY，INMAY指在几点钟时，时间前AT，如AT800指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前ON，如，ONJUNE5TH，ONMONDAY关于序数词的写法与读法如10月3日，写作OCTOBER3RD；读作OCTOBERTHETHIRD作文MYBIRTHDAY（我的生日）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISJUNE21STITISINSUMMERIUSUALLYGOSHOPPINGWITHMYPARENTSICANEATICECREAMANDBIRTHDAYCAKEONMYBIRTHDAYISINGANDDANCEWITHMYFRIENDSIAMSOHAPPYMYFAMILYSBIRTHDAYCHART（我家人的生日表）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEMYFATHERSBIRTHDAYISINJUNE,TOOANDMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYISINSEPTEMBERMYSISTERSBIRTHDAYISINMAYMYBROTHERSBIRTHDAYISINAPRILTHEREARETWOBIRTHDAYSINJUNEUNIT4WHATAREYOUDOING基本词汇动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）COOKDINNERCOOKINGDINNERLISTENTOMUSICLISTENINGTOMUSICDRAWPICTURESDRAWINGPICTURESWASHTHECLOTHESWASHINGTHECLOTHESDOTHEDISHESDOINGTHEDISHESCLEANTHEROOMCLEANINGTHEROOMREADABOOKREADINGABOOKWRITEALETTERWRITINGALETTERANSWERTHEPHONEANSWERINGTHEPHONEWRITEANEMAILWRITINGANEMAILDOHOMEWORKDOINGHOMEWORKTALK讲话TALKTO和讲话SEEYOULATER再见HOLDON请稍等CALL电话SPEAKTO和讲话CHILDRENSCENTER儿童活动中心JUSTFINE都很好基本句型WHATAREYOUDOING你正在做什么IAMDOINGTHEDISHES我正在洗碗。HELLO,ITISCHENJIE你好，我是陈洁。THISISZHANGPENG我是张鹏。IAMTALKINGTOYOU我正在和你讲话。DOYOUWANTTOGOTOTHECHILDRENSCENTER你想要去儿童活动中心吗CANISPEAKTOYOURMOM,PLEASE我可以和你妈妈讲话吗PLEASEHOLDON请稍等。THEREISACALLFORYOU这里有找你的电话。HOWISEVERYBODYDOING大家都在做什么IAMCOMINGWHOISTHAT就来了。是谁啊句型转换肯定句一般疑问句把BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）调到句首，第一、二人称互换第一、二人称IMDRAWINGPICTURESAREYOUDRAWINGPICTURESYES,IAM/NO,IAMNOT第三人称AMYISDOINGHOMEWORKISAMYDOINGHOMEWORKYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNT【当第三人称是男性，回答时用HE代替；是女性，则用SHE代替，若是复数则用THEY】肯定句否定句在BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTIAMDOINGMYHOMEWORKIAMNOTDOINGMYHOMEWORKHEISLISTENINGTOMUSICHEISNTLISTENINGTOMUSICISNTISNOT划线提问IAMDRAWINGPICTURESWHATAREYOUDOINGAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHATISAMYDOINGINTHESTUDYAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHOISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHEREISAMYWRITINGALETTER知识延伸电话用语介绍自己是谁时，可以用“ITISTHISIS自己名字”。一定不能用“MYNAMEIS”询问对方是谁时，可以用“WHOISTHAT”来提问，一定不能用“WHOAREYOU”要找某人时，可以说“CANISPEAKTO要找的人”要告诉别人接电话时，可以说“THEREISACALLFORYOU”要别人稍等时，可以说“HOLDONPLEASE”动词原型现在分词（ING）的规则一般情况下，直接在动词后ING，如DODOING，DRAWDRAWING以不发音的字母E结尾的动词，去掉E，再ING，如WRITEWRITING，TAKETAKING以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再ING，如RUNRUNNING，SWIMSWIMMING，SHOPSHOPPING现在进行时态的句子基本格式主语BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）VING（现在分词）其他例IAMLISTENINGTOMUSICHEISDOINGHOMEWORKTHEYARERUNNING【注意凡是出现NOW、LOOK、LISTEN等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】UNIT5LOOKATTHEMONKEYS基本词汇动词原形动词的现在分词形式（VING）第三人称单数形式FLYFLYINGFLIES飞SLEEPSLEEPINGSLEEPS睡觉JUMPJUMPINGJUMPS跳CLIMBCLIMBINGCLIMBS往上爬RUNRUNNINGRUNS跑FIGHTFIGHTINGFIGHTS打架SWIMSWIMMINGSWIMS游泳SWINGSWINGINGSWINGS荡秋千WALKWALKINGWALKS走DRINKDRINKINGDRINKS喝TRUNK象鼻CLIMBER攀登者KANGAROO袋鼠BIRD小鸟GOOSE鹅TIGER老虎MONKEY猴子ELEPHANT大象PANDA熊猫LION狮子ANIMAL动物CUTE可爱的NATUREPARK自然公园基本句型LOOKATTHETIGERITSRUNNINGLOOKAT是固定搭配，意思是看询问别人看到什么WHATDOYOUSEE你看见什么了ISEE我看见询问什么动物正在干什么WHATIS/AREANIMALDOING动物个数是单数时WHATISTHEELEPHANTDOING大象在做什么ITISDRINKINGWATER它在喝水。动物个数是复数时WHATARETHEELEPHANTSDOING大象们在做什么THEYAREDRINKINGWATER它们在喝水。描述某种动物在干什么THEIS/ARETHEPANDAISSLEEPING熊猫在睡觉。THETWORABBITSAREJUMPING两只兔子在跳。WHATABOUTTHEBABYELEPHANT小象呢ITISHUNGRY它饿了。THATELEPHANTISDRINKINGWATERWITHITSTRUNK那只大象在用象鼻喝水。WHATABIGNATUREPARK（感叹句）多么大的一个自然公园啊HERECOMETWOTIGERS这里就有两只老虎。CANTIGERSREALLYSWIMYES,THEYCAN老虎真的会游泳吗会。THEYAREGOODCLIMBERS它们是很棒的攀登者。句型转换肯定句一般疑问句把BE动词（IS/ARE）CAN调到句首，其他保持不变THETIGERISRUNNINGISTHETIGERRUNNINGYES,ITS/NO,ITISNTTHEPANDASARESLEEPINGARETHEPANDASSLEEPINGYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENTTHETIGERCANSWIMCANTHETIGERSWIMYES,ITCAN/NO,THEYCANT肯定句否定句在BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）、情态动词CAN后NOTTHETIGERISRUNNINGTHETIGERISNTRUNNINGISNTISNOTTHEPANDASARESLEEPINGTHEPANDASARENTSLEEPINGARENTARENOTTHETIGERCANSWIMTHETIGERCANTSWIMCANTCANNOT划线提问THETIGERISRUNNINGWHATISTHETIGERDOINGTHETIGERSARERUNNINGWHATARETHETIGERSDOINGISEEFIVEBIRDSWHATDOYOUSEEISEEFIVEBIRDSHOWMANYBIRDSDOYOUSEE知识延伸在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈，都可以用SHE来指代。如WHATISTHEMOTHERELEPHANTDOING大象妈妈正在干什么SHEISWALKING她正在走。BE动词的用法我是AM你是（他们是她们是它们是）AREIT跟着他、她、它单数IS复数AREUNIT6AFIELDTRIP基本词汇动词原形动词的现在分词形式（VING）CATCHBUTTERFLIESCATCHINGBUTTERFLIESHAVEAPICNICHAVINGAPICNICPICKUPLEAVESPICKINGUPLEAVESCOUNTINSECTSCOUNTINGINSECTSTAKEPHOTOSTAKINGPHOTOSWRITEAREPORTWRITINGAREPORTWATCHINSECTSWATCHINGINSECTSCOLLECTLEAVESCOLLECTINGLEAVESDOANEXPERIM