unit 3 countries and cities

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/12UNIT3COUNTRIESANDCITIESUNIT3COUNTRIESANDCITIES【本讲教育信息】一教学内容第三单元第一部分能简单描述不同国家的人口、地理、语言等情况，并进行比较二本周教学重点、难点1描述国家的人口、地理、语言等。2“HOWADJECTIVE”疑问句，及其回答。3形容词的比较级。三具体内容（一）ASKINGABOUTCOUNTRIES,CITIES,ANDLANGUAGES1WHATISTHECAPITALOFFRANCEITSPARIS2WHATLANGUAGEDOTHEYSPEAKINAMERICATHEYSPEAKENGLISH3WHEREISTHEEIFFELTOWERITSINFRANCE4WHATISTHECOUNTRYFAMOUSFOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12ITSFAMOUSFORTHESILKEGMYCOUNTRYISVERYLARGEITHASMANYBEAUTIFULLAKES,RIVERSANDMOUNTAINSMOSTPEOPLELIVEINTHESOUTHERNPARTOFTHECOUNTRYBECAUSEITISVERYCOLDINTHENORTHTHECAPITALOFMYCOUNTRYISOTTAWAMYCOUNTRYISCALLEDCANADA（二）QUESTIONSWITH“HOWADJECTIVE”1HOWLONGISTHENILERIVERTHENILERIVERISABOUT6,671KMLONG2HOWHIGHISTHEGREATPYRAMIDTHEGREATPYRAMIDIS137METERSHIGH3HOWFARISBEIJINGFROMSHANGHAIITSABOUT1000KM4HOWDEEPISTHEGRANDCANYONITSABOUTDEEP（三）COMPARATIVEADJECTIVES形容词的原来形式在相比较概念中称做原级，与之比较，“更的”称作比较级，“最的”称作最高级。形容词变成比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般单音节形容词和少数双音节词变成比较级，最高级，分别在词尾加ER,EST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12情况变法例词一般情况加ER,ESTTALLTALLERTALLEST以E结尾时加R,STLARGELARGERLARGEST以“辅音Y”结尾时变Y为I，加ER,ESTHAPPYHAPPIERHAPPIEST以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母，再加ER,ESTBIGBIGGERBIGGESTTHINTHINNERTHINNEST对少数的双音节形容词，变比较级和最高级时也是如此。EGNARROWNARROWERNARROWESTSIMPLESIMPLERSIMPLESTCLEVERCLEVERERCLEVEREST2一般双音节及多音节的形容词变比较级和最高级时，都要在前面加MORE,MOSTEGUSEFULMOREUSEFULMOSTUSEFULDIFFICULTMOREDIFFICULTMOSTDIFFICULT3不规则形式。原级比较级最高级MANY/MUCHMOREMOSTGOOD/WELLBETTERBESTBADWORSEWORSTLITTLELESSLEAST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12FARFARTHER/FURTHERFARTHEST/FURTHEST4有一些形容词没有比较级。EGCHINESEENGLISH,AFRAIDAWAREALIVE,EASTWEST,RIGHTLEFT,WOODENGOLDEN,SQUAREROUND5形容词比较级的用法。（1）所在的句子结构通常是“含有形容词比较级的主句引导的从句”，如从句省略，要保留同主句相比的部分及其修饰语。EGMYCOMPOSITIONISSHORTERTHANHERSIHAVEMOREENGLISHBOOKSTHANFRENCHBOOKSTHEPENIMUSINGNOWISBETTERTHANTHEONEIUSEDLASTYEAR（2）相比中，出现的程度和数量之差，须置于形容词比较级的前面。EGIAM2YEARSOLDERTHANMYYOUNGERBROTHERYOURSHOESARE2SIZESBIGGERTHANHERSTHISBOOKISMOREEXPENSIVETHANTHATONE6形容词最高级的用法。用于两者以上的比较。通常前面加定冠词，并有一个表示范围的短语或从句。EGITISTHEMOSTINTERESTINGBOOKIHAVEEVERREADJOHNISTHETALLESTBOYINTHECLASSSHEISTHEBESTSTUDENTINTHESCHOOL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/127其他用法。（1）形容词的同级比较。表示两者一样时，用ASAS，不及时，用NOTSOAS,NOTASASEGHEISASTALLASHISELDERSISTERIREADLESSON2ASMANYTIMESASLESSON1INWINTERITISNOTSOCOLDINNANJINGASINBEIJING（2）形容词比较级的单独用法。AREYOUFEELINGBETTERNOWBEMORECAREFULEATLESSMEATANDMOREVEGETABLEHEHASLESSMONEY（3）MOREANDMORE越来越AFTERMARCH,THEWEATHERISGETTINGWARMERANDWARMERNOWOURCOUNTRYISGETTINGSTRONGERANDSTRONGERTHEGARDENISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREBEAUTIFUL（4）THEMORETHEMORE越是就越THEMOREANGRYSHEBECAME,THEMORETHEYLAUGHEDATHERTHEHARDERYOUWORK,THEBETTERYOUWILLDO四课堂练习。（一）单选。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/121CANADAISVERYLARGEBUTRUSSIAISTHANCANADAALARGEBLARGERCLARGESTDTHELARGEST2THEARALSEACONTINUEDTOGETASMALLBSMALLERCSMALLESTDTHESMALLEST3THEAMAZONRIVERGOESTHECOUNTRYATHROUGHBACROSSCUNDERDFROM4THEYAGREEDTOUSEWATERFORFARMINGTHANBEFOREAFEWBLESSCLITTLEDALITTLE5LIFEINCHINATODAYISTHANITWASINTHEPASTAGOODBBETTERCBESTDTHEBEST6THESERVICEINTHISHOTELISEVENTHANITWASINTHEPASTABADBWORSECWORSTDTHEWORST（二）时态填空。1WHATDIDYOUDOLASTNIGHTISURFTHEINTERNET2WHATAREYOUDOINGTHISWEEKENDIMEETSOMEFRIENDS3HEUSUALLYGOTOBEDATHALFPASTTEN4SHEVISITHERGRANDPARENTSLASTSUMMER5ITRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLDWHENIHAVEENOUGHMONEY6NEXTSUNDAYWEHAVELUNCHINARESTAURANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12【本讲教育信息】一教学内容第三单元第二部分能描述过去常常发生的情况和所做的动作、会简单使用不定代词二本周教学重点和难点1不定代词的用法2USEDTODO的用法3重点词组的学习三具体内容（一）不定代词的用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词，且这些代词都作单数看待，在句中做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，句中的谓语动词要用单数。做主语使用SOMEONEWANTSTOSEEYOU做宾语使用IKNOWNOTHINGABOUTIT做表语使用MONEYISNTEVERYTHING1由EVERY构成的EVERYBODY/EVERYONE,EVERYTHING都含精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12有概括的意思，表示一切人或事物。EGEVERYBODY/EVERYONEHASABOOK每人（大家）都有一本书。2SOMEONE/SOMEBODY,ANYONE/ANYBODY均表示某人，SOMETHING,ANYTHING均表示某物，SOMEONE/SOMEBODY,SOMETHING一般用于肯定句，ANYBODY/ANYONE,ANYTHING一般用于否定句或疑问句。EGTHEREISSOMEONE/SOMEBODYINTHEROOMTHEREISNTANYBODY/ANYONEINTHEROOMISTHEREANYBODY/ANYONEINTHEROOM3和SOME一样，SOMEBODY/SOMEONE,SOMETHING有时也用于疑问句中，含有肯定的意思（表示请求，建议或反问）。EGWHYNOTASKSOMEBODYTOHELPUSISSOMEONECOMINGTHISMORNING4ANYBODY/ANYONE,ANYTHING也可以用来表示任何人，任何事EGYOUCANDOANYTHINGYOUWANT5形容词可以修饰不定代词，但必须放在不定代词的后面。EGIFOUNDNOTHINGINTERESTINGINTODAYSNEWSPAPER注意1不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/122有修饰语时，须放在不定代词的后面。3SOMETHING,ANYTHING,NOTHING可用IT代替，SOMEONE,SOMEBODY,EVERYONE等做主语时可用HE/SHE或THEY代替，做宾语时可用HIM/HER或THEM代替。（二）USEDTODO表示过去常常，表示现在已不这样。EGWHENIWASINTHECOUNTRYSIDE,IUSEDTOGETUPATFIVEOCLOCKWEUSEDTOCOMEHEREEVERYYEARWHENIWASAKIDHEDIDNTUSETOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENHEWASYOUNGHEUSEDNTTOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENDIDHEUSETOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENHEWASYOUNGUSEDHETOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENBEUSEDTODOING“习惯于”，可用BECOME和GET代替。EGIMUSEDTOLIVINGINTHENORTHHEGETSUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLYBEUSEDTODO表示被用做EGWOODISUSEDTOMAKEPAPER（三）词组学习1NOTANYMORE,NOMORE,NOTANYLONGER,NOLONGER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12四者都有“不再”之意，NOTANYMORENOMORE,NOTANYLONGERNOLONGEREGIMNOMOREALITTLEGIRLIMNOTALITTLEGIRLANYMORESHENOLONGERLIVESHERESHEDOESNTLIVEHEREANYLONGER2COMPLAINTOSBABOUT/OFSTH意为“抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚”。EGIMGOINGTOCOMPLAINTOTHEMANAGERABOUTTHISALLTHEPEOPLECOMPLAINABOUTTHEFOODTHERE3AGREETODOSTH同意做某事EGWEAGREEDTOLEAVE也可接表示提议，办法，计划，安排等词，意为“同意”。EGIAGREETOTHISPLAN4BEGOODFOR对有好处EGTOOMUCHSUNISNTGOODFORYOUEATINGMOREVEGETABLESISGOODFORYOURHEALTH5ONEOFTHEMTHEGREATPYRAMIDIS137METERSHIGH英语中表示物体的长，宽，高，深的句式有主语BE数字度量单位LONG/WIDE/HIGH/DEEP主语BE数字度量单位INLENGTH/WIDTH/HEIGHT/DEPTHEGHISBROTHERIS6FEETTALLTHECAVEIS3METERSHIGH/INHEIGHT,4METERSLONG/INLENGTHA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12ND2METERSWIDE/INWIDTH课堂练习一单选。1DOYOUHAVETOSAYASOMETHINGBANYTHINGCEVERYTHINGDNOTHING2THERESWITHHISEYESHESOKAANYTHINGWRONGBWRONGSOMETHINGCNOTHINGWRONGDWRONGNOTHING3EVERYTHINGREADYWECANSTARTNOWAAREBISCBEDWERE4THEMANISNEARLY2METERSAOLDBTALLCLONGDHIGH5OCT15THWASONEOFDAYSIN20