阅读填空学案

“阅读填空”学案Class Name 学习目标：1. 通过快速阅读，能够找出篇章的主题句（位置、标题、转折词）。2. 通过细读，能够抓住关键词（特别是表平行、递进、转折和承接/因果关系的标记词），理清句子间的逻辑关系，把握篇章结构。一、请阅读以下篇章，快速划出整个篇章的主题句以及第二、第三段的主题句。How to communicate with your parentsMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.二、请阅读以下篇章，给第二、三、四段添加一句主题句。How to be confident Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. But how to be confident? Here are some suggestions:Firstly, When you are not confident, you cant do well what to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Secondly, Physical （身体的）exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Thirdly, If you like singing, sing as much you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.三、 请阅读以下篇章，选择最佳答案。完成后，请划出第三段中的单词one, another, a third，思考其在段落中的作用，并思维导图表示本段落的结构。 Bully is ComplicatedBullying（恃强欺弱的行为） is doing things to hurt other people and have power over them.It is a serious problem. Its hard to stop bullying because it is complicated (复杂的). It happens in different ways and in different places. 1 One way is hurting them physicallyhitting, shoving, kicking, pushing, slapping, or punching them. Another way is hurting them with words -shouting to them, calling them names, or saying ugly things about them. A third way is hurting them emotionallynot talking to them, leaving them out of school groups, or spreading rumors about them that are not true. 2 In the school cafeteria (自助餐厅) ，a bully might push another students food plate on the floor. On the playground, bullies may hit other student. On a school bus, a bully might grab a students glasses and throw them to another bully when he tries to get them back. 3 Because it does not always happen in the same way and it can happen almost anywhere.A Bullying also happens in many different places.B In conclusion, bullying is a very complicated problemC Bullies hurt other students in many ways四、请根据以下How to communicate with your parents其中两段的主题句，选择适当的细节材料（各两句）支撑主题，并按顺序排列。完成后，请观察各段落句子之间的关系。Third, listen to what your parents have to say. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect and you should consider their words seriously.Whats more, part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.Talk with your parents peacefully instead of shouting angrily, and find out their reasons.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?三、小组讨论小结常见的标记词。五、小组讨论小结常见的标记词。1. 平行关系： 2. 递进关系： 3. 转折关系： 4. 承接（因果）关系： 六、阅读以下两篇文章，选择最佳答案，使其符合文章的逻辑发展。（A）Face the Stress（压力） Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? 1 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 2 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. On the one hand, good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 3 You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. 4 The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. 5 If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.A. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.B. If so, then you know what stress is.C. So, make sure you keep these in your mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food.D. Whats more, it can actually make you sick.E. However, there are different kinds of stress.（B）How to make friendsYou may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? _1_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone will answer a question. One well - known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. _2_” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _3_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested