人称代词和物主代词的用法1

人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.Theyarestudents.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。例句：Buyitforme.Letsgo.(lets=letus),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。IandMaryaretoblame(责备).,练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）.,1.Whatis_(她的)Englishname？2._(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你们的)library?4._(我)haveapetcat._(它的)nameisJoy.5._(我们的)classroomisbig.6._(他们的)booksarecolorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正Thisismypencil.误Thisismyapencil.正Thisisapencil.误Thisisamypencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Itshers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,D,C,B,四、根据汉译填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译.1.他的画_2.她老师_3.它的名字_4.我的课本_5.你的猫_6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its,hispicture,herteacher,itsname,mybook,yourcat,theirschoolbags,()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my,()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,They,B,A,A,()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,me,D,()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou,C,()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they,()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看,读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,they,C,B,3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Isthecat_friends?-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisnt,6.Thisisabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my,1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._（他）oftenhelps_（我们）withourlessons.4._（我）wanttogowith_（他们）5.Could_（你）tell_（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let_（我）help_（你们）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7.Itstimefor_（她）togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_（我们）.10._(我们)wouldliketobuy_(它们).11.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他们）arefriendlyto_（你们）.13._（他）does_(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may_(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的)?16.Thatis_(他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(她的)isshort.18._(他的)teacherisgood._(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我们)somestories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry，_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_.,We,them,your,mine,us,30.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.31.Ilove_（they）verymuch.32.Sheis_（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.34.-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourclothesare