中考英语听力训练PPT课件

.,1,PeriodOne,听力,.,2,根据大纲中对听力教学的要求的规定，听力测试题型按命题目的分为两类，情景反应和理解能力。情景反应主要指听对话或听录音中提出的一个问题及说出的一句话，考生在听懂对话或句子的基础上判断语言情景，根据语言交际的功能作出恰当的反应。理解能力的测试包括单句理解和短文理解两方面。单句理解重点考查同义句、近义句、看图听句子等。短文理解通常是考查一个完整的小故事、一件事或一则幽默笑话。考查对短文的理解，重点是对短文中的人物、时间、地点和情节进行设题。,.,3,一、解题方法与技巧1.提前审题，快速浏览做题前，要求看清题目要求；然后快速浏览试题内容。它可以帮助我们预知要听的重点，准确观察出选项之间的不同之处，以便听时给以足够的重视。这一题型常围绕以下问题进行考查：(1)谁(Who)；(2)做什么(Whatdo)；(3)地点(Where)；(4)时间(When)；(5)身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样(How)；(6)年龄(Howold)；(7)数额(Howmuch)；(8)职业(What)(9)数量(Howmany)；(10)颜色(Whatcolour)；(11)时态运用等(如Itsrainy./Itwasrainy.)。,.,4,2.关键词语，快速记录在听的过程中，很多关键信息、关键词语稍纵即逝，等到答题时又难以回忆，如年、月、日、时刻、电话号码、人名、地名等。只有边听边及时做好这些关键词语的记录，才能为我们答题提供好的帮助。3.生词、难点，果断放弃听力测试是有严格时间限制的，如遇到实在听不懂的生词、难点，要果断放弃，应集中精力，紧跟磁带速度，继续做后面的题，切不可犹豫不决，一误再误。,.,5,4.仔细检查，理顺关系听力结束后，不要急于做题。要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和笔录的内容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行语法上的推敲。如听短文填词中有这样一句话：Theboy_thecaptohismother.听到的音是past，很多同学可能会填上past，没有考虑句子的意思及语法。past只能作介词或副词，而这里应该填谓语动词passed，该题是用了past和passed的同音现象进行迷惑。二、真题解析1.听句子，选择恰当的答语。,.,6,(1)A.Goodmorning,MissBlack.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Fine,thanks.Andyou?录音原稿Goodmorning,class.解析Goodmorning.的答语还用Goodmorning.故选A。(2)A.Thanksforaskingme.B.Certainly.Hereyouare.C.Yes,Imallright.录音原稿Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?解析当你愿意把东西借给别人时应说：Certainly.Hereyouare.故选B。,.,7,(3)A.Imsure.B.Thesametoyou.C.Yourewelcome.录音原稿Thanksforhelpingme.解析Yourewelcome.是对别人表示谢意的应答语，故选C。(4)A.ItsThursday.B.Its9oclock.C.ItsJune10th.录音原稿Whattimeisit,please?解析Whattimeisit?是询问时间，故应选B。(5)A.Ithinkso.Why?B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Heisntin.,.,8,录音原稿Mike,areyoufreethisafternoon?解析材料中的，areyoufreethisafternoon?是用来询问对方是否有空的，故应选A。2.听句子，选择与你所听的句子意思最接近的选项。（2004.扬州）(1)A.JoylikeEnglishbest.B.JoydoeswellinEnglish.C.JoystudiesEnglishhard.录音原稿JoyisgoodatEnglish.解析begoodat意为“在方面做得好、擅长”，与dowellin同义，故选B。(2)A.ThismonthisJuly.B.NextmonthisAugust.C.ThismonthisAugust.,.,9,录音原稿NextmonthwillbeSeptember.解析我们只要听懂了NextmonthwillbeSeptember.就知道这个月是八月了，故选C。(3)A.TheteacheraskedBilltobequiet.B.TheteacheraskedBilltospeakloud.C.Billaskedtheteachertobequiet.录音原稿“Dontmakeanynoise,Bill.”theteachersaid.解析材料中的Dontmakeanynoise意为“别吵闹”，也就是要Bill保持安静，故选A。(4)A.Imfreeeveryday.B.ImfreeonSunday.C.ImnotfreeonSunday.录音原稿ImfreeeverydayexceptSunday.,.,10,解析exceptSunday意为“除了星期天”，听清了材料就知道“星期天没空”故选C。(5)A.TomjumpshigherthanPeter.B.PeterjumpshigherthanTom.C.PeterdoesnotjumpsohighasTom.录音原稿TomdoesnotjumpashighasPeter.解析notasas意为“不如、与不一样”。从TomdoesnotjumpashighasPeter.可知道“Peter跳得比Tom高”，故选B。3.听句子，选图画。选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图画。,.,11,ABCD_(2)_(3)_(4)_录音原稿(1)Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Ihavetomenditnow.(2)Ioftenhelpmumcleantheroom.,.,12,(3)Youlookverybeautifulinthiswhitedress.(4)Wemustntspitanywhere.Itsverybad.解析(1)当我们听到句中的关键词bike时就可确定应选图B，因为四幅画中只有它才有一辆自行车。(2)我们只要听清了句中的关键词组cleantheroom就不难确定选图D了。(3)只要我们清楚图C的意思是一个女孩子在试穿衣服，并且听清了Youlookverybeautifulinthiswhitedress.就可判断此句与图C意思一致。(4)当我们听到Wemustntspitanywhere.Itsverybad.就会明白图A与此句表达的意思相符。,.,13,4.听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（2003.北京）(1)A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.录音原稿Woman:Jim,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Man:Bybus.Itsfarfrommyhome.Question:HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?解析由所提供的选项我们可确定和交通工具有关，我们一听到答语中的Bybus.及所提问题就可确定选B。(2)A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.,.,14,录音原稿Man:Whichwouldyouliketodrinkteaormilk?Woman:Somemilk,please.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwant?解析根据所提供的选项我们知道问题与事物有关，答句中的Somemilk,please.为我们选择正确答案指名了方向。(3)A.Todothehousework.B.Tocleantheirclassroom.C.TovisittheScienceMuseum.录音原稿Man:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?,.,15,Woman:WeregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.Willyoucomewithus?Man:Yes,Idloveto.Question:Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?解析由三个选项可确定问题与问干什么有关，材料中的visittheScienceMuseum告诉我们应选C。(4)A.Heslosthisway.B.Hesgotacold.C.Hecantfindhisruler.录音原稿Woman:Whatswrongwithyou?Man:Imnotfeelingwell,doctor.Woman:MmYouvegotacold.Question:Whatswrongwiththeman?,.,16,解析由所提供的选项的内容可猜测问题与问他出了什么事有关，材料中的gotacold说明他患感冒了，故选B。(5)A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.录音原稿Man:CanIhelpyou,madam?Woman:Yes,IwantaT-shirt.Howmuchisthatblueone?Man:Eightyyuan.Question:HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?解析所提供三个选项的内容告诉我们这个问题与问多少钱有关，句中的Eightyyuan.为我们揭开了谜底，故选C。,.,17,5.从A、B、C三个答案中，选出一个与你所听到的一段对话内容相符合的问题答案。(1)Q:Wheredoyouthinkthesetwopeopleare?A.Athome.B.Outside.C.Inababyshop.(2)Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Havingmealsoutside.B.Thewomansparentssmoking.C.Theirsmallhouse.(3)Q:Whowilltelltheparentstosmokeoutside?A.Nobodywill.B.Themanwill.C.Thewomanwill.(4)Q:Howlongwilltheparentsstay?,.,18,A.Foraweek.B.Forabouttwodays.C.Forafewweeks.(5)Q:Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Themandoesntsmokehimself.B.Themanandthewomanwillhaveababy.C.Thewomanhasmadeajoke.录音原稿W:Thatwasmymotheronthephone.SheandmyfatherwillbehereonSaturday.M:Yeah!W:Whatsthematter?Dontyoulikethem?M:Sure,Ido.Itstheirsmoking.Ireallydontwantthemtosmokeinthehouse.,.,19,W:Theyrejustherefortheweekend.Itsnotabigproblem,isit?M:Second-handsmoking.Itsabigproblemaroundhere,andthesmellwillstayforaweek.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butwhatcanwedo?M:Wecanaskthemtosmokeoutside.W:Iguessyouareright.OK.Youcantellthemwhentheygethere.M:Me?Areyoujoking?Theyareyourparents.Youtellthem.解析(1)由Thatwasmymotheronthephone.以及他们谈论的内容我们可以确定他们在家里。,.,20,(2)对话中的Ireallydontwantthemtosmokeinthehouse.告诉了我们他所担心的事情。(3)根据对话的最后一句话Me?Areyoujoking?Theyareyourparents.Youtellthem.可确定由女方告诉她父母到外面去吸烟。(4)由Theyrejustherefortheweekend。可知他们将呆上两天左右的时间。weekend就是指Saturday和Sunday。(5)根据男方说的话Ireallydontwantthemtosmokeinthehouse.以及Itsabigproblemaroundhere,andthesmellwillstayforaweek.可确定他不吸烟，故A符合对话内容。,.,21,6.根据短文的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选取出一个正确答案。(1)Royoften_afterschool.A.doeshishomeworkB.watchesTVC.goesouttoplay(2)Royis_thisyear.A.elevenB.nineC.seven(3)Roysparentsbegantofeel_ataboutseven.A.happyB.surprisedC.worried(4)Roysparentswentto_forhelpatlast.A.theirneighboursB.thepoliceC.theteacher,.,22,(5)Roy_whenhisparentswenttolookforhim.A.waswatchingTVupstairsathomeB.wasmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchenD.wasplayinginthegarden录音原稿Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.Buthenevergetshomelateforsupper.ItwashiseleventhbirthdaylastFriday.Buthisparentsdidntseehimatsuppertime.Theywaitedandwaited,butRoydidntcome.Ataboutsevenoclock,theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfortheirsonhereandthere,buttheycouldntfindhim.Atlasttheywenttothepolicestationforhelp.Totheirgreatsurprise,whentheycamebackhome,theysawRoysittingatthesuppertableandenjoyingthebirthdaycake,“WhydidntyoucomeupstairstowatchTVwithme,Day?”askedRoywhenhesawhisfather.,.,23,解析(1)在录音中我们听到“Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.”这就是说，罗伊放学后常到外面玩。因此，A、B都不是正确选项。(2)从录音中的“ItwashiseleventhbirthdaylastFriday.”我们能够得知，罗伊现在十一岁了。故应选A。(3)录音中的“Ataboutsevenoclock,theyfeltveryworried.”告诉我们，他的父母不见他回家，感到非常焦急。由此可见，A、B都不能选。(4)由录音中的“Atlasttheywenttothepolicestationforhelp.”我们可以看出，他的父母找不到他，就去警察署寻求帮助。这说明，B是正确选项。,.,24,(5)我们从罗伊在见到爸爸以后说的“WhydidntyoucomeupstairstowatchTVwithme,Day?”可以看出，他的父母在寻找他的时候，他一个人在楼上看电视。因此B、C都不是正确选项。7.听一段对话。根据其内容和以下所给的表格的要求，在横线上填上有关Linda的信息，每空一词。(2003.吉林),.,25,录音原稿M:Tina,doyouknowitsLindasbirthdaynextweek?W:No,Idont.Jim,youreherbestfriend.Doyouknowwhatdayherbirthdayis?M:Yeah,ofcourse,itsonFriday.Itsthe27thofJune.W:Howoldwillshebe?M:Shewillbetwelve.Iwanttogiveherapresent,butI