基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appear apologizeapplaud appoint appreciate ambiguous ampleancient annual ancestor angle appetiteanniversary antique apple another anyhowanywhere apparent among 1.You should _ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。3.Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。4.There is nothing _ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。6.John is really a bad _. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。他总是抢小女孩的包。7.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.【答案】analyze【句意】团队正在努力分析这一问题以便找到解决问题的方法。8.He believed that these creatures are linked to a common _, one that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.【答案】ancestor【句意】句意：他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，一种生活于约30万年前亚洲的动物。9.The wife had hardly prepared a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding _ that day.【答案】anniversary【句意】妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。10.I was thinking of going to see Andrew when who should _ but Andrew himself.【答案】appear【句意】我在考虑去见安得烈，正当这个时候，安得烈本人竟然出现了。11.The _ Christmas party last night was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end at 12:30.【答案】annual【句意】昨天晚上，一年一度的圣诞晚会很成功。我们唱歌跳舞一直12:30才结束。12.Lucy advised him not to buy the car, but he bought it _.13.It is quite _ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future . 【答案】apparent【句意】很明显中国的老龄人口会在将来导致整个社会沉重的压力。14.The train is behind schedule. Youll have to wait _ fifteen minutes.【答案】another【句意】火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。15.The cruel mother abandoned her husband and son, _ that she would never live with a crippled child forever!【答案】announcing【句意】这个狠心的母亲遗弃她的丈夫和儿子，宣布永远不会与残疾的儿子生活在一起。学*科网16.Before the final examination, many students have shown anxiety of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their _.【答案】appetite【句意】在期末考试前，很多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些学生睡不着而其它一些人吃不下饭。17.The address is on the envelope. I would _ it if you could give me your earliest reply.【答案】appreciate【句意】句意：信封上有地址。如果你能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。18.We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.【答案】appoint【句意】我们不想任命他为会议的主席，他不适合这个职位。19.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to _ when the pianist finally finished it.20.My phone must have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I cant find it _.【答案】anywhere【句意】一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The_(analyze)shows that plastics, particularly those that break down fast, are contributing to the climate change.【答案】analysis【句意】分析显示塑料，尤其是那些迅速分解的塑料，对于环境变化有很大的影响。2.Theauthorsstylesuggestsacertain_(ambiguous)inhismoralview.【答案】ambiguity【句意】该作家的风格表明其道德观有点暧昧。3.He is very_(ambition)and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.【答案】ambitious【句意】他雄心勃勃，而且素质也高，所以他一定能到达事业的高峰。4.The audience were_(amuse)by his_(amuse)performance on the stage.【答案】amused, amusing【句意】观众们因他在舞台上令人愉快的表演感到高兴。5.The little girl showed no _(anxious)before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well.【答案】anxiety【句意】那个小女孩在赛前表现的一点都不焦虑，她似乎已经为比赛准备充足了。6.In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the_(announce)that US would withdraw from Paris Agreement is a shock to all.7.To my_(amuse), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.【答案】amusement【句意】使我高兴的是，珍妮把自己打扮得像只猴子来参加婚礼。8.He was overcome with _(angry)when he found his son had paid attention to none of his warning and smoked again.【答案】anger【句意】当他发现儿子无视他的警告又在吸烟，他极为愤怒。9.You should make an _(apologize)to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apology【句意】你应该跟你妈妈道歉，因为你对她太无礼了。10.Judging from the_(appear), it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.【答案】appearance【句意】从表面上看，风平浪静，实际上，一场战争一触即发。11.To her_(annoy), the_(annoy)stranger did not go away【答案】annoyance, annoying【句意】令她恼火的是，那个令人讨厌的陌生人并没有走。12.It was essential that the_(apply)forms be sent back before the deadline .【答案】application【句意】申请表必须在最后期限之前发回来。13.Sorry, Ive got an important_(appoint)at 9 oclock and I cant afford to miss it.【答案】appointment【句意】我九点钟有一个重要的约会，错过它我可担当不起。14.In recent years, Chinese arts have won the_(appreciate)of a lot of people outside China.15.The job position in the advertisement requires that the _(apply)have at least 8 years of working experience.【答案】applicant【句意】广告所招聘的职位要求申请人至少要有八年的工作经验。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)be angry at be anxious about amount to amuse oneself answer forappealto apply for get annoyed with make an apology to tell apartanything but anything like apart from one after another one another1.The wrong youve done to her is terrible, for which you should _ her, I think. 【答案】make an apology to【句意】真可怕，你冤枉她了，我想你应该为此向她道歉。2.He must be made to _his terrible crimes.【答案】answer for【句意】他必须为他的严重罪行付出代价。3.Theoncepowerfulfigureshavealsodisappearedfromthescene _.【答案】oneafter another【句意】那些权倾一时的人物一个接个销声匿迹了。4.Youvegotitallwrong-itwasyourbossthatshe _andnotyou!【答案】gotannoyedwith【句意】你完全弄错了她恼的是你的老板而不是你！5.Sothewebsitealsoisatoolthatwe_only.【答案】amuseoneself【句意】所以网站也只是我们自娱自乐的一个工具。6.Thespokesmanstressedthatthemeasuresdidnot_anoverallban.【答案】amountto【句意】该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。7.Butevento thetrainedeye,twospecies ofearthwormscanbetough to _.【答案】tellapart【句意】可是，即使是受过训练的眼睛，也可能很难把两种蚯蚓分辨开。8.Thiswastheirmotheratherworst.Shewasreadyto_anyone.【答案】be angryat【句意】这是他们的母亲情绪最坏之时，她随时会对任何人发火。9.Itsnaturalforparentsto _theirchildrensfuture.【答案】beanxiousabout【句意】父母为孩子的未来操心，是人之常情。10.Having won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not _Chinese viewers.11._ some coins, I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.【答案】Apart from【句意】除了几枚硬币，我想我的口袋里只剩下10美元了。12.I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _simple.【答案】anything but【句意】我花了一整天修摩托车，这个工作一点也不简单。13.Never having seen _this style of architecture before, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings. 【答案】anything like【句意】因为之前没有看见过类似风格的建筑，我们还以为我们看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。14.She was born with a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to _the program of vocal music.【答案】apply for【句意】天生一幅优美的歌喉，所以有人鼓励她去申请参加声乐节目。15.Thethreeofthemkeptlookingat _withoutsayingaword.【答案】oneanother【句意】三个人你看看我，我看看你，谁也没说话。四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Nothing can compare to the warm hug of a person, but when there is no one else around, this little Japanese 1 (invent)can do the job quite well. It is called the “tranquility chair”, 2 back is shaped like giant human doll with a friendly face and long arms that can wrap around you in an 3 (affection)hug.The chair is the product of a Japanese company. “It makes you feel safe,” said a spokesman in that company. “ 4 it is specially designed for the old, 5 else can use it.”Given that a quarter of Japans population is 6 (current)over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 7 40% in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market. The company has also come up with a similar product like Life Rhythm Dolls , which are programmed 8 (remind)the users to take their medicine on time.Meanwhile, the spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also designed to help dementia(痴呆)patients as well as people suffering from 10 (anxious), fear or uncontrollable 10 (angry).语篇解读：文章介绍了日本的一项发明，这项发明对老年人和一些饱受疾病痛苦的人们有所帮助。1.【答案】invention【解析】考查名词。句意：这个小小的日本发明就能解决问题。invention（发明），作主语用名词，故填invention。2.【答案】whose3.【答案】affectionate【解析】考查形容词。后面是名词，应该用形容词修饰名词。句意：它被称为“宁静椅”，它的背部形状像一个巨大的人娃娃，有着友好的脸和长长的手臂，它可以搂着你给你一个深情的拥抱。4.【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管它是专门为老年人设计的，但其他任何人也可以用。although/though尽管，故填Although/Though。学*科网5.【答案】anyone【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管它是专门为老年人设计的，但其他任何人也可以用。7.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：预计未来几十年这个数字还会上升到40%。目前日本有四分之一的人口年龄在65岁以上，在未来几十年会上升到40%，表示“到”用to，故填to。8.【答案】to remind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该产品的编程功能是提醒用户按时吃药。表示目的用不定式，故填to remind。9.【答案】anxiety【解析】考查名词。介词from后面接名词作其宾语，故用anxiety。句意：拥抱椅也旨在帮助老年痴呆症患者和患有焦虑症、恐惧症或易怒症的人。10.【答案】anger 【解析】考查名词。跟anxiety是并列关系，故用anger。句意：拥抱椅也旨在帮助老年痴呆症患者和患有焦虑症、恐惧症或易怒症的人。五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.There are many problems when I am abroad lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, whose official is not English.【答案】lonely改为alone【解析】lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的，故把lonely改为alone。句意：当我独自在国外时，有很多麻烦事。尤其是在捷克，它的官方语言不是英语。2.In the morning class the next day, my English teacher came to me while I was reading the text loudly.【答案】loudly改为aloud【解析】read aloud朗读。句意：第二天早读课上，就在我朗读课文的时候，英语老师来到我的身边。3.I mostly lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”【答案】mostly改为almost4.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has yet become a very serious problem【答案】yet改为already【解析】already用于肯定句。句意：大量的研究表明地球变暖已经成为了一个严重问题。5.It is almost five years since I began to learn English. Im glad to say Im getting alongside well with it.【答案】alongside改为along【解析】get along well with与相处融洽，进展顺利。句意：我学习英语几乎有五年了。我非常高兴地说我的学习进展顺利。6.There was only three people for lunch all altogether.【答案】去掉all【解析】altogether总计，总共；all together全都在一起。此处指总共三个人吃午饭，故删除all.7.All the hotels in the tourist attraction were occupied during the Spring Festival, so they had no alternative but put up at a small inn for the night.【答案】在but后加to【解析】have no alternative but to do sth除了做某事外没有其他的办法。句意：春节期间旅游景点的所有宾馆客满，所以他们没有办法只好在一家小酒店投宿。8. Because it is nice to receive encouragement and support, part of growing up is learning to study independently.【答案】Because改为Although/Though/While【解析】上下文为让步关系，不是因果关系，故把Because改为Although/Though/While。句意：尽管得到鼓励和支持是好事，但是，成长也意味着学会独立。9.There is no possibility that he will keep his word. He is already telling lies.【答案】already改为always【解析】always(用于进行时态)老是，总是句意：他不可能的信守诺言，他老是说谎。10.The amazing expression on her face suggested she was frightened when she heard the news .【答案】amazing改为amazed【解析】amazed令人感到震惊的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等等。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个消息的时候，她感到很恐惧。11.Recently our school has set up a rule that no student is allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions between us students.【答案】between改为among【解析】among us students在我们学生中间。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，不允许学生带手机到课堂上，这个问题在在我们学生中间引起了热烈的讨论。12.Nowadays, with the living standard rising, a large amount waste can be found in our school.【答案】在waste前加of【解析】a large